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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市西疇縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment
theTaiwainStraitsisthe
correctpath.
A.beyond
B.over
C.through
D.a(chǎn)cross參考答案:D略2.----Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?
----_____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever
B.Anything
C.Nomatterwhat
D.Whichever參考答案:D3.—It’seighto’clockalready.Jack
beherebynow.—Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldn’tbebackuntilten.A.should
B.can
C.must
D.need參考答案:A4.Shesaidshecouldhardlybelievethatfemaleastronautswouldbechosenforthespaceflight,_____?A.couldshe
B.couldn’tshe
C.didshe
D.didn’tshe參考答案:D5.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar. —Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone. A.saves
B.saved
C.willsave
D.willhavesaved參考答案:D略6.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson
fromcollege.
A.graduated
B.hasgraduated
C.hadbeen
D.hadgraduated參考答案:D略7.Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,
taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.which參考答案:D略8.ThefirewhichhappenedintheCCTV'snewbuildinghasraised__aboutthesafetyofusingfireworksincities.A.attention
B.expectation
C.concern
D.standard參考答案:A9.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountain
B.sessionC.diagram
D.resource參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:Jack的同事們在遇到困難時(shí)經(jīng)常向他求助,因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉,說明Jack很聰明。A.fountain源泉;B.session會(huì)議;C.diagram圖表;D.resource資源,故選A。10.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif參考答案:B句意:Jessica總是帶著筆記本電腦去環(huán)球教育語言學(xué)校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,表示"以防,以免"。11.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge
B.Judged
C.Judging
D.Havingjudged參考答案:C12.A2-year-oldgirlnamedYueYue,notgivenfirstaidtreatmentafterbeinghitbytwovehicles,diedatlast,which____havehappenedinoursociety.
A.can't
B.wouldn't
C.shouldn't
D.mustn't參考答案:C略13.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:先進(jìn)機(jī)器人的引入對農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的生產(chǎn)有巨大影響。A.troublesome令人討厭的
B.transparent透明的;C.tremendous巨大的;D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用“巨大影響”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)14.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousnovelist?---Itwasonthesquare______Imadeavisittheotherday.A.which
B.that
C.towhich
D.towhere參考答案:C15.---I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?---______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowonderC.Noproblem D.Mypleasure參考答案:C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:“我心事重重。你能給我一些建議嗎?”“沒問題。告訴我,我將盡力做?!盇.Don'tmentionit別客氣;B.Nowonder難怪;C.Noproblem沒問題;D.Mypleasure我很榮幸;別客氣。故C選項(xiàng)正確。二、翻譯16.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Ifweunderstandhowadvertisementswork,wecan
bythem.(avoid)
如果我們知道廣告如何發(fā)揮作用,我們就能避免被廣告控制。72.Undernocircumstances
forthenationalentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.(waste)
高考在即,我們絕不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。73.Everyoneofushasmanyresponsibilities
wecannotavoidthemandmustdoourbesttoundertakethem.(attach)
我們每個(gè)人都有依附于我們的責(zé)任。我們不能回避這些責(zé)任,我們得盡力去承擔(dān)。74.Manyfarmersinthecountrysidehavegonetocitiestolookforworkandlefttheirchildrenbehind
bytheirgrandparents.(raise)
很多農(nóng)村的農(nóng)民去大城市找工作,將他們的孩子留給祖父母撫養(yǎng)。75.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthecomputertoolong.
youhavegotaheadache.(wonder)
你在電腦前工作太久了,難怪你頭疼。76.IftheamountofvitaminDinthemilk
thedemandofthebabies,theywouldhavefallenillthen.(adequate)
如果牛奶中維生素D的含量不能滿足嬰兒的需要,嬰兒那時(shí)早生病了。77.Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysis
thehotsunmaybeharmfultotheskin.(expose)
在炎熱的夏天,人們?yōu)槭裁磶闶且驗(yàn)楸┞对诹胰障驴赡軐ζつw有害。78.I
thatthiscollectioncanbemadeknowntothepublic.
(owe)
多虧了他,這個(gè)珍稀的收藏才得以為公眾所知道。79.Hehadthreeunclesandaunts,
livedinChina.(none)
他叔叔和姑姑加起來有三個(gè),沒有一個(gè)住在中國。80.Thatmeatis
becauseitisrotten.(give)
那塊肉在散發(fā)出一股臭味,因?yàn)樗冑|(zhì)了。參考答案:71.avoidbeingcontrolled
72.canwewasteourtime73.attachedtous
74.toberaised75.Itisnowonder/Nowonder
76.hadnotbeenadequatefor77.thatbeingexposedto
78.oweittohim79.noneofwhom
80.givingoffabadsmell
72.界定你健康的不是秤上的數(shù)字,而是你樂觀的生活方式。(define)__________________73.和正能量的朋友們相處的時(shí)間越長,你越容易受其影響。(likely)__________________74.過分接觸社交媒體與青少年焦慮息息相關(guān),因此要鼓勵(lì)他們增加線下活動(dòng)。(concern)__________________75.這家快餐店推出了私人訂制服務(wù),專門針對它的市場宿敵,受到眾多消費(fèi)者的青睞。(thus)__________________參考答案:72.Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle.
73.Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected.
74.Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities.
75.Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor.【72題詳解】考查define相關(guān)用法和what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。分析漢語意思可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),主語為Whatdefinesyourhealth,define為及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語yourhealth。系動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is,表語為notthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。【73題詳解】考查likely的相關(guān)用法和“the+比較級(jí)+句子,the+比較級(jí)+句子”。分析句子可知,本句為“the+比較級(jí)+句子,the+比較級(jí)+句子”的結(jié)構(gòu),likely的比較級(jí)為morelikely,getalongwithsb“與某人相處”,sbbetobeinfluenced“某人將要被影響”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為:Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected?!?4題詳解】考查concern的相關(guān)用法。分析漢語意思可知,本句為so引導(dǎo)的并列句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),sbbeconcernedwithsth“與某人……有關(guān)”,sbbeencouragedtodosth“某人被鼓勵(lì)做某事”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities?!?5題詳解】考查thus相關(guān)用法和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。分析漢語意思可知,本句為一般過去時(shí),主語為Thisfast-foodstore,謂語為launched,賓語為a(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservice,tospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival作目的狀語,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。thus為副詞修飾winning。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor。三、閱讀理解18.Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreserveheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicalandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow(骨髓)forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血?。?Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedented(前所未有的)advancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitbegin.【小題1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infertile”(paragraph2)mostprobablymean?A.withphysicalandemotionalproblemsB.shortoftimeandmoneyC.unabletogivebirthtochildrenD.separatedfromeachotherforalongtime【小題2】Accordingtothetext,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologyisin______.A.thetreatmentofmentaldiseasesB.thereserveofheartdiseasesC.thecureofgene-relateddiseasesD.thebearingofbabies【小題3】Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat__________.A.ithasbroughtaboutbenefitssofarB.itmaybeoutofhumancontrolC.peoplestillknowlittleaboutitD.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology參考答案:略19.Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated(曝光)-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness(眩暈),unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge£15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.12.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.13.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept
.A.drinkingwithfriends
B.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEye
D.sittingintheorangegarden14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________
.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob參考答案:12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了位于首都新濱江區(qū)在巴特西電站的,建設(shè)項(xiàng)目在新的美國大使館在倫敦西南部游泳池,是大使館的花園的一部分。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens.的人可以
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