新人教版高中英語必修三第5單元綜合技能訓練卷

Unit5綜合技能練時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從ABC和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．The________lookonhisfacetoldusthattheboywas________ofwhathehadseen.A．terrified;terrifiedCterrifying;terrified

Bterrified;terrifyingD．terrifying;terrifying答案

句意孩臉上恐懼的表情告訴我們他害怕所看到的一切激動、吃驚、害怕等呈現的面部表情，發(fā)出的聲音，應用過去分詞修飾，此處強調小男孩很害怕。beterrifiedof...“害怕……搭配。2．Onhiswayhomelastnight,he________abeggarsleepingontheroadside.A．lostsightofCinsight

BcaughtsightofD．outofsight答案B

句意：昨晚在回家的路上，他看見一個乞丐睡在路邊sightof“看見；瞥見sight“看不見；失去聯系“看得見sight“看不見；在視野之外3高一檢測Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeeting________eachmembercountryshouldsharetheexpensesofthecommittee.A．whichCwhat

BifD．whether答案D句意：是否每一個成員國都應該分攤委員會費用這個問題在會議上已經被提出來了引導名詞性從句不作句子成分，只保留詞義“是否句是由whether引導的同位語從句語部分將其和名詞thequestion分隔開

能引導同位語從句。4．Takeyourtimeit'sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；theCthe;a

Ba;theD．不填；a答案：B

本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：別著急，從這兒到飯店距離很短。由第二空可知兩人都知道的飯店冠詞除C兩項為可數名詞，且在just之后，因此要用不定冠詞。5wanderwithyouwithoutanyaim,Iwillstayathometohaveagoodrestduringtheholiday.A．RatherthanCMorethan

BOtherthanD．Orrather答案：A

句意：假期期間我會呆在家里好好休息，而不是和你一起無目的地閑逛ratherthan意為“而不是除了……；除……之外定結構中；morethan超過；多于rather“更確切地說6．Thebeautiful________inGuilinattractstouristsallaroundtheworld.A．sceneCsight答案

BsceneryD．view句意林美景吸引了來自世界各地的游客景色景指某地總的自然風景或景色“場面景前的情景景觀；眼界視野，從某一地俯瞰到的景色7．(2014上海高一檢測)Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itwould________himcompletely,buthemanagedtoescapejustintime.A．measureCsurround

BfloatD．crash答案：C

句意：他看到有一股巖漿朝他襲來，要把他團團圍住，但他還是及時躲開了surround包圍；圍繞意measure“測量；估量浮

動；(使漂浮碰撞；墜落8workingabroadforseveralyears,hewantsto______intheplacewhereheisworkingnow.A．putdownCbreakdown

BcutdownD．settledown答案：D句意：在國外工作了幾年后，他決定在現在工作的地方定居下來。settledown“定居；平靜下來down放下；鎮(zhèn)壓down砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)down毀掉；垮掉9．—Didyoufindyourbooklastnight?—Yes.Ifinally________tofindthebookIwaslookingfor.A．managedCsucceeded

BtriedD．failed答案：A

句意：——你昨晚找到書了嗎？——是的。我終于找到我一直在找的書managetodo“能夠做，成功做某事tryto“盡力做但不一定成功doing成功做某事todo“未能夠做某事10．(2014景德鎮(zhèn)高一檢測)Inprayer,apersonfeelsinnerhappiness,peace,andcomfort,andthatGodis________withhimorher.A．pleasantCpleasing

BpleasedD．pleasure答案：B

句意：在祈禱的過程中，一個人可以感覺到內心的快樂、平靜和安適，并且感受到真主因為與她)同在而欣喜高興的，欣喜的意“令人愉快的切的愛的令人愉快的人喜歡的pleasure“愉快；樂事；樂趣11．Almostallthefarmershere________mendingthetools.A．haveagiftatChavetheabilityto

BhavetheabilityatD．haveagiftfor

答案：D句意：在這里幾乎所有的農夫都有修理工具的天賦。agiftfor“對……有天賦搭配。havetheabilitytodosth/ofdoingsth“有做某事的能力12．(2014荊州市高一期末)Thewholefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly________injuredintheaccident.A．slightlyCeventually

BgraduallyD．totally答案：A

句意：當他們被告知爸爸只是在事故中輕微受傷的時候整個家庭都松了一口氣用副詞項的含義分別是輕微地gradually逐漸地，C.eventually最終地D.totally完全地，所以選A13．Itissaidthatonthetopofthemountainonecanenjoybeautifulscenery________onasunnyday.A．inthedistanceCkeepadistance

BatadistanceD．withinadistance答案

句意在晴朗的天氣里可以欣賞到遠處美麗的風景thedistance在遠處atadistance在稍遠一點的地方keepadistance保持距離。結合句意可知選A。14manywesterncountriesyoungpeoplestillkeepupthe________thattheyholdtheirweddingsinthechurch.A．traditionCtraditionally

BtraditionalD．trade答案：A

句意：在許多西方國家，年輕人仍保持著在教堂舉行婚禮的傳統(tǒng)?！皞鹘y(tǒng)；慣例傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的傳統(tǒng)上；傳說上貿易；商業(yè)；交易15．LiYugang________theforeignaudiences________hisexcellentperformance.A．impressed;withBimpressed;at

Cimpressed;inD．impressed;of答案

句意剛的精彩表演給外國觀眾留下了深刻的印象使印象深刻；使銘記withsth“使某人對某物印象深刻配。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、CD四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。CanadaisacountryinNorthAmerica,ontheeastbytheAtlanticOcean,onthenorthbytheArcticOcean,onthewestbyAlaskaandthePacificOceanandonthesouthbytheUnitedStates.In__16__CanadaisthelargestcountryinWesternHemisphere(西半球)andthe__17__largestintheworld.It__18__upmostofthenorthernpartoftheNorthAmericancontinentand__19__about6.6percentofthetotallandoftheearth.Although__20__inarea,Canadahasasmallpopulation.IthasfewerpeoplethananymajorEuropean__21__.Onaverage,thereareonlyaboutsixpersonsper__22__mile.However,about50percentofthepeopleliveintheindustrialandfarmingareasofsouthernQuebecandsouthernOntario.About75percentofallCanadians__23__cities.Morethan44percentofallthepopulationare__24__inorigin(統(tǒng)),and28percentareFrenchinorigin.__25__andpoliticaldifferencesbetweenthesetwomajor__26__haveplayedanimportantpartinthecountry's__27__.OtherEuropeangroupsinCanada__28__Germans,Ukrainians,Italians,Dutch,Scandinavians,Hungarians,Russians,andPoles.Thenonwhitepopulation,whichismadeupofEskimos,Indians,Asians,andblacks,__29__upabout4percentofthepopulation.Canadahastwo__30__languages,EnglishandFrench.ThewordsonCanadianmoneyandstamps__31__inbothEnglishandFrench.CanadianEnglishisliketheEnglish__32__intheUnitedStates.Generallyspeaking,CanadiansusetheBritishsystemof__33__inwriting,butCanadiannewspapersandmagazinestendtousetheAmericansystem.The__34__spokeninCanadaisdifferentinmany__35__fromthatspokenin

France.However,standardFrenchisgenerallyusedinwriting.16．A.areaCaworld答案：A17．A.firstCthird答案：B18．A.putsCgrows

BallD．time由下文看應選A。就面積來說。BsecondD．fourth在西半球是面積最大的，在全世界數第二。BshowsD．takes答案：Dtakeup固定搭配，占據多少面積。19．A.spreadsCcovers

BleadsD．goes答案：Ccover有“包含，占據”的意思。20．A.wideCrich

BlargeD．more答案：B21．A.fieldCcountry答案：C22．A.twoCdouble答案：B

由上文知道主要敘述的是面積大，跟后面人口的small形成對比。BlandD．union人口比任何主要的歐洲國家的人口都要少。BsquareD．single表示每平方英里的人口數。23．A.liveinCstayin

BcometoD．leavefor答案：A

由上文知選livein居住，住在城市的人口非常多。24．A.CanadianB．British

CFrenchD．Spanish答案：BBritish

因為加拿大也是以說英語為主的國家，所以他們的血統(tǒng)當然是25．A.PhysicalCCultural

BEducationalD．Historical答案：C

因為是不同的民族，所以有不同的文化和政治。26．A.groupsCstates

BclassesD．parties答案：Agroups表示兩大不同的團體。27．A.projectsClaws

BprogrammesD．history答案：D因為團體較大，他們在這個國家的歷史上也起著重大的作用。28．A.includeClooklike

BbelongtoD．jointo答案：A

除了英、法兩大團體外，加拿大還包括歐洲的其他團體。29．A.makeCput

BtakeD．pick答案：Amakeup(成，構總人口的。30．A.foreignCsecond

BofficialD．western答案：B

從下文看應該是指官方語言，所以用official(官方的)。31．A.appearCwrite

BseemD．show答案

此處表現思money和stamps都有兩種文字出現。32．A.changedCspoken

BintroducedD．written

答案：CspokenintheUnitedStates作后置定語。33．A.ordersCspelling

BpronunciationD．grammar答案：C語。

加拿大人在書寫的時候沿用英國人的書寫體系，報刊上沿用美國英34．A.CanadianCEnglish

BGermanD．French答案：D從下文的France可知應選French語。35．A.soundsCkinds

BwaysD．points答案：B

表明加拿大說的法語跟法國本土的法語在方法上有很大不同。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(、BC中，選出最佳選項。AAreyougoingintoskiing?Iswinteryourfavoritetimeofyear?Ifyoulikesnowandice,maybeyoushouldstayatIceHotelinQuebec,Canada.But,youcanonlycheckinatthishotelduringthewinter.Why?BecausethishotelisbuilteveryDecember.Ithas32roomsand80peoplecanstaythereeachnight.Thehotelevenhasamovietheatre,artgallery,andchurch.Ofcourse,allofthesepartsofthehotelaremadeofice.Infact,allthefurniture,art,lights,andevenplatesanddrinkingglassesaremadeoutofice.Becausethishotelissounusual,itisbecomingverypopular.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheIceHoteltolookatthefantasticiceart,drinkandeatfromdesignedicedishesandexperiencetheuniqueatmosphere.Somecoupleshaveevengottenmarriedinthehotel'sicechurch.Butalltheseguestskeeptheirwintercoatson!Becauseofalltheice,thetemperatureinsidethehotelisalwaysbetween2℃and5.Surprisingly,sleepingisnotaprobleminthefreezingcoldhotelrooms.Everyguestgetsaspecialcold

weathersleepingbagandsomefurblankets.Thesekeeptheroomcozyuntilmorning.36．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtheIceHotelisbuiltBWhatmakestheIceHotelspecialCWhytheIceHotelismadeoficeD．TheservicesoftheIceHotel答案：B

主旨大意題。本文介紹了加拿大魁北克省的獨特的冰雪旅館。所以B項正確；其他選項只是其中一部分。37．Whatcan'tyoudointhehotelaccordingtothepassage?A．Watchamovie.CEataninterestingmeal.

BGetmarried.D．Goswimming.答案D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段hotelevenhasamovietheatre”可知項可以；由第二段第二、三兩句話可知，在冰雪旅館也可以吃飯和結婚，即B項和C項也可以；所以選D項。38．WhyissleepingNOTaprobleminthehotel?A．Theroomsarewarm.BThetemperatureis－2℃.CThesleepingbagsarewarm.D．Thefurnitureiswarm.答案：C

細節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數第二句話“guestgetsaspecialcoldweathersleepingbagandsomefurblankets.”可知，在冰雪旅館睡覺不是問題是因為睡袋和毯子都是特制的。39．Inwhichpartofthehotelwouldyouprobablyfind“plates”？A．Thechurch.CTherooms.

BTherestaurant.D．Theartgallery.答案：B

推理判斷題。由常識知，出現在餐館。

40．Whatdoestheword“cozy”meaninthelastparagraph?A．cold.Cdry.答案：B

Bcomfortableandwarm.D．wet.猜測詞義題。所在句前說，在冰雪旅館睡覺不成問題，因為有特制的睡袋和毯子，這些東西能讓房間________。不難推知是溫暖。B(2014·陜西)Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswater機)inthecomingdecadeswhichmeanseachnation'snaturalresourceswillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentoftotallandareacoveredbyforests(2011)WORLDAVERAGE30.88TOPAVERAGE90.151.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52．Micronesia91.66

Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear(2011)WORLDAVERAGE241TOPAVERAGE3.6421.BRAZIL5,418RESTOFTOP52．RussianFederation4,313

Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson(2011)WORLDAVERAGE6,122TOPAVERAGE244,9731.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52．Guyana3．Seychelles88.4832,8504Samoa88.404States2,818

304,7233．Suriname

5Palau87.61123．CHINA22.47

5．CHINA2,813

166,1124．PapuaNewGuinea114,2165．Bhutan106,923102．CHINA2,092文章大意文為說明文述地球將會在未來幾十年面對嚴重的水短缺的危機，并分析了水的分布及使用情況。41．Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourcesperperson?A．244,973cubicmetersB241cubickilometersC3,642cubickilometersD．6,122cubicmeters答案Daverage。

細節(jié)理解題。由waterperperson可知答案在第三欄中的world42．Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A．Guyana.CIceland.答案：B

BBrazil.D．China.細節(jié)理解題。由關鍵詞freshwaterperyear可知答案在第二欄。43．WhichcountryorregionappearstwiceontheTop5lists?A．Bhutan.CCanada.

BSeychelles.D．Suriname.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由關鍵詞top5lists可找到Suriname出現了兩次。故

D項正確。CWelcometoBanff,Canada'sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou'vecometoskiorsnowboard,we'llseeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocalfavouritetoo.Whileyou'rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horsedrawnsleighride,driveyourownteamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland(butnotinthenationalpark)．Wealsorecommendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasures.AfterlookingaroundBanffAveshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowRiver.TrueiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculptureCompetitionWorksaredisplayedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.Banff'sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe'vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.Seeifsimplepleasuresworkforyou.Fightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.—BanffResortGuideEditors44．Accordingtothepassage,Banff'sbackcountryisaccessibleby________.A．crosscountryskiing

BhorsedrawnsleighridingCsnowmobilingD．dogsledding答案A

細節(jié)判斷題。由第五段第一句“Banff'sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeautycrosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans”可以得出答案。45．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.BWatchingwildlifeisamemorableexperience.CTravelersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.D．Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy.答案可知答案。

細節(jié)理解判斷題watchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.”46．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.A．promotescenicspotsinCanadaBadvertiseforthesportsinBanffCintroducetouristactivitiesinBanffD．describebreathtakingviewsinBanff答案C

寫作意圖題。作者主要是向我們介紹了在加拿大的旅游勝地Banff國家公園能夠做的各種各樣的活動。A的范圍太廣。B錯在advertise個用詞上。D(2014·浙江溫州中學高一下期中)Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines(教圣地).Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunny

beachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearisintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(中海hasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces，swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone'sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviouslydon'tgothereforcleanwaterandsolitude(居).Theybeartrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshinesit'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London，orOslo.47．ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat________.A．theywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspots

BtheyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustomsCtheywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussitesD．theywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackathome答案從第一段的最后一句ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.可知D項正確。48．Inparagraph2,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementioned________.A．toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateBtotellushowwealthytheirpeopleareCtosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyD．toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheyhandle答案：A

從文中的PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearisintherain.可知A項正確。49．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhantheothers?A．Italy.CGreece.答案：

BSpain.D．France.從第三段的Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.可B正確。50halfofthelastsentenceinParagraph“oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain”means________.A．allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsBeveryyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountryCeverypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist

D．everySpanishisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear答案：B

上一句說的是西班牙的游客比其他地方的都多，每年3700萬，基本上游客數和西班牙人口數相等。故B項為正確答案。ETorontoisabigandbeautifulcity，whichhasdevelopedfromarelativeunknownplaceoverthepasthalfcenturytothecenterofculture，tradeandcommunicationinCanada.Withitscolorfulethnic(種族的)mixhistoryandbreathtakingbuildingsoffersnonstopadventurestothetourists.TogetasenseofhowbigvariousandmagicalToronto，thebestplacetostartistheCNTower，thetallestfreestanding(無支撐物的)buildingintheworld.Fromthispoint，visitorscangetabird'seyeviewofthecity'samazingsceneryanduniquegeography.InadditiontobeinganimportantcenterofculturetradeandcommunicationinCanadaTorontoisalsoamajormultiethniccity.Ithasapopulationofover4.5millionanditscitizenscomefromcountriesaroundtheworldandfromallmannerofethnicbackgrounds.Every，inmostplacesofthe，ahundreddifferentlanguagescanbeheardonthestreetsHinditoGreektoFrench.ThisformerPrimeMinisterPierreTrudeauoncesaidthatCanadaisreallymoremosaic(馬賽克，鑲嵌圖案)ofculturesandlanguagesthanameltingpot.StreetsignsinTorontoaremostlyinEnglish.WeeklyanddailynewspapersarepublishedinvariouslanguagesthecityhostssuccessfulinternationalfilmfestivaleachSeptember.ItisalsohometoapopularbaseballteamtheTorontoBlueJays.Torontohassomethingforeveryone.51．Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A．tellushowTorontodevelopsfromthepastBintroducesomefamoussightsofToronto

CdrawmoretouriststoTorontoD．introducesomethingaboutCanada答案：C

推理判斷題。縱觀全文，主要講述了加拿大的多倫多的特色。由此不難推斷，其目的是吸引人們去多倫多旅游。52．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TorontoisinthecenterofCanada.BFromthetopoftheCNTowerwecanseethewholeToronto.CThestreetsignsinTorontoareallwritteninEnglish.D．Torontoisacitywithahistoryofhalfacentury.答案：B

細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，多倫多是加拿大的文化、貿易和交流中心，而非地理位置是中心；同時可知，多倫多由一個相對不知名的地方發(fā)展為這樣的中心地位用了五十年的時間，而非多倫多的歷史是五十年。所以A項和D項都不對后一段第一句StreetinTorontoaremostlyinEnglish.，多倫多街上的路標大多是英語的而非全是英語；所以C項也不對。由第二段最后一句話可知，B項正確。53．W