Unit 13三峽旅游英語(yǔ)

UnitThirteenAncientSitesofThreeKingdomAncientSitesofThreeKingdomsXiaoting---AncientBattlefield

GuanLingAwe-inspiringSpiritinChangbanTheKeytoUnitThirteen

Yichang,thelandwheretheancientThreeKingdomswerelocated,wasahotmilitary(軍事的)placeineverypastdynasty.About36storiesoftheThreeKingdomstookplacehere.YourtripintoYichangisyourtripintothehistoricaldrama(戲劇)ofthebattlefield.ItwasherethatGeneralZhaoZilong

rescued(營(yíng)救)hismasteralone.ItwasherethatGeneralZhangFeibellowed（大聲吼叫）withragetobreakthebridgeandmadethewaterflowbackward.ItwasherethatGeneralGuanYulostthecityaftertheheavydefeat(失敗)andrantoMaiTown.Itwasherethatsevenhundredmilesofthebarracks（兵營(yíng)）wereburnedintheYilingBattle.……LonghistorygivesYichangrichtourresources.

XiaotingAncientBattlefieldinYichangcountrysideislocatedinthemountainsandcliffs(懸崖)onbothbanksoftheriver.Itwascontended(爭(zhēng)奪)byarmiesinthepastdynasties.Morethan10battlesbrokeoutthere.ThemostfamousbattlewasYilingBattlebetweenWuandShuintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.

ChangbanPoAncientBattlefieldsituatedinthedowntownareaofDangyangwastheplacewhereGeneralZhaoZilongfoughtagainsttheenemyintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.ItwasherethatGeneralZhaoZilongdashedintotheenemyalone,andafterthehardfightagainsttheenemy,hefinallyrescuedMrs

GanandhersonLiuChan.Fromthenon,thebattlefieldgotfamoustogetherwiththebravehero.

TheGeneralGuan’sCemetery,theYuquanTempleinDanyangandHuimaPoinYuan’anaretheplacesaboutGeneralGuanYu.

TheThreeKingdomsBooksaid:GuanYulostthecityofJinzhouforhisrecklessness(大意)andwenttoMaiTownintheyearof24ofJian’an.KingSunQuanofWucaughtandkilledhimatHuimaPoofYuan’an,andthenKingSunQuansenthisheadtoKingCaocaoandburiedhisbodyinDangyang.

LonghistoryandrichculturemakeYichang,thelandwheretheancientThreeKingdomswerelocated,morebeautifulandmoremysterious.夷陵長(zhǎng)江大橋夜景玉泉寺鐵塔back荊州洈水湖今日猇亭back

三國(guó)故地宜昌,乃歷代兵家必爭(zhēng)之地,三國(guó)故事36回在這里演義。走進(jìn)宜昌，就走進(jìn)了金戈鐵馬的歷史話劇，在這里趙子龍單騎救主，張飛喝斷橋梁水倒流，在這里關(guān)羽失城后敗走麥城，夷陵之戰(zhàn)火燒連營(yíng)七百里……悠悠歷史留給宜昌豐富的旅游資源。宜昌城郊的猇亭古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)雄踞峽口，南北兩岸懸崖峭壁，是歷代兵家必爭(zhēng)之地，曾在此發(fā)生過十多次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，最為著名的是三國(guó)時(shí)期吳蜀之間的夷陵之戰(zhàn)。

三國(guó)勝地位于當(dāng)陽(yáng)市中心市區(qū)的長(zhǎng)坂坡古遺址，乃三國(guó)時(shí)趙子龍與敵人作戰(zhàn)之地，趙子龍?jiān)诖藳_進(jìn)敵軍單騎救出甘夫人及幼主劉禪,從此該地與這位勇敢的英雄名揚(yáng)天下。當(dāng)陽(yáng)關(guān)陵廟、玉泉寺以及遠(yuǎn)安回馬坡，則是與關(guān)羽有關(guān)之地?！度龂?guó)志》載：建安二十四年，關(guān)羽大意失荊州，敗走麥城。孫權(quán)于遠(yuǎn)安縣回馬坡擒關(guān)羽，斬關(guān)羽,“權(quán)送羽首于曹公”，“葬其尸骸”于當(dāng)陽(yáng)。三國(guó)故地宜昌，悠久的歷史、豐富的文化底蘊(yùn)使其更壯麗，更神秘。backbackback關(guān)陵backbackbackXiaoting--AncientBattlefieldPassage1

Thehistoricalfamousscenicspot,aswellastheimportantruinoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod,locatedinthesoutheastofYichang,HubeiProvinceandthenorthbankoftheYangtzeRiver,isthefirstpassandtheeastgateoftheThreeGorges.FromthecityofYichang,about15kilometerstotheeastalongtheYangtzeRiveristheXiaotingAncientBattlefieldoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod.

Theoriginofthenameoftheplace-Xiaoting,isrelatedtoastoryoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod.In208AD,GeneralZhangFeiwassentheretobethegovernorofYiduCounty.Oneday,whenhevisitedtheHuyaShoalhere,hesawthetorrentialcurrent,thecliffsandbluffs,andthesubmergedreefsmakehereaperfectplaceforstrategicplace.Then,heorderedthecraftsmentobuildapavilionhere.Beforethecompletionoftheconstruction,hecamehereagainforinspection.Whenhesawsomefiguresofstrangeanimalswhichlookedlikebothofthetigersanddogswereengravedontheprincipalrailings,hewasveryangryandaskedthecraftsmenwhattheywere.Thecraftsmenwereterriblyfrightened.Theyshowedresourcefulnessinanemergencyandanswereditwas“Xiao”,thetigerposinglikebeinghuntingforfood.ThefigurewasengravedforshowingGeneral’sinvinciblemight.Satisfiedwiththeanswer,ZhangFeilaughedandorderedthepeopletoengravetwocharactersof“XiaoTing”onthepavilion.Fromthenon,herewasnamed“XiaoTing”anditbecamefamous.Locatedinaveryimportantlocation,itwasaplacewherethemilitarymustfightfor,aswellastheplacewheretensofbattlestookplace.ThemostfamousbattleswhichtookplacehereincludedXiaotingBattlethatdominatedthefateofShuKingdomintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,JiangguanBattleoftheSuiDynastyandSuoqiaoBattleofWest-JinPeriod.ThebattlefieldislocatedinthebackofmountainandfacestheYangtzeRiver,andtheterrainisveryperilous.Therearehundredsoflandscapeswhicharethemimickedancientbattlesoftheancienttime.

TheHuyaShoalalongtheYangtzeRiveristhefirstshoaltoentertheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver,whereshoalsandrapidsaredangerousandhigh.Thereisa1500meterslongancientpathonthecliffneartheHuyaShoal.Itlookslikeagreatdragonlyingonthecliffandformsthemostuniquescenery.WalkingonthisancientpathandlookingintothedistanceofthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,somefamoussceneryincludingtheFairyBridgeandtheGeneral’sCapwillcomeclearlyintoview..XiaotingAncientBattlefieldisthestartingpointofThreeGorgesandalsothefamoushistoryrelic.建在猇亭的三峽機(jī)場(chǎng)Xiaoting---AncientBattlefieldbackruinn.遺址torrentiala急流的,湍流的cliffn.懸崖，峭壁bluffn.懸崖，陡岸submergev.浸沒，淹沒reefn.礁strategica戰(zhàn)略性的,戰(zhàn)略上的pavilionn.涼亭，亭子engravev.雕刻resourcefulnessn.足智多謀invinciblea不可戰(zhàn)勝的mightn.力量,權(quán)勢(shì)dominatev.支配,統(tǒng)治,控制terrainn.地形，地貌perilousa危險(xiǎn)的,危急的mimickv.模仿，修復(fù)rapidsn.（河的）急流uniquea獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的relicn.遺跡NewWordsI.Answerthequestions:1.WhereistheXiaotingAncientBattlefield?2.Whatwasthename“Xiaoting”from?3.Whatdid“Xiao”looklike?4.Whichwerethemostfamousbattlesthere?5.WhichisthemostuniquesceneryoftheXiaotingAncientBattlefield?Canyoudescribeitinoral?Exercises:keykeyII.DecidethestatementsTrueorfalse:1.TheXiaotingAncientBattlefieldislocatedinthesoutheastofYichangandthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver.()2.GeneralZhangFeilikedthestrangeanimal“Xiao”becauseitlookedverybeautiful.()3.XiaotingBattledominated

thefateofShuKingdom.()4.Therearehundredsofreallandscapesoftheancienttime.()5.TheHuyaShoalwhereshoalsandrapidsaredangerousisthefirstshoaltoentertheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver.()keyIII.Multiplechoices:1.XiaotingAncientBattlefieldis______A.locatedonthenorthbankoftheYangtzeRiverB.inthecentreofYichangCity.C.onamountainD.intheThreeGorges2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.ThecraftsmennamedthestrangeanimalXiaoB.XiaolookedlikebothofthetigersanddogsC.ZhangFeinamedthestrangeanimalXiaoD.ZhangFeiorderedthepeopletoengravetwocharactersof“XiaoTing”onthepavilionkey3.Whichbattledidn’ttakeplaceatXiaoting?A.XiaotingBattleB.ChibiBattleC.JiangguanBattleoftheSuiDynastyD.SuoqiaoBattleofWest-Jin4.TherearemanyscenicspotsinXiaotingAncientBattlefieldexcept_____A.theFairyBridgeB.theGeneral’sCapC.theHuyaShoalD.HundredsBirdsGarden5.XiaotingAncientBattlefieldisfamousbecause_______A.itisaperfectplaceforstrategicplace.B.manyimportantbattlestookplacethere.C.therearehundredsoflandscapesthere.D.Alloftheabove

key中國(guó)歷史名勝，同時(shí)也是三國(guó)時(shí)期的重要遺跡——猇亭古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，位于湖北省宜昌市東南，長(zhǎng)江北岸，為“三峽”東大門，入峽第一關(guān)。從宜昌市區(qū)出發(fā)，沿江東行約15公里，便到了三國(guó)猇亭古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。“猇亭”這一地名的由來于一個(gè)三國(guó)故事。公元208年，三國(guó)蜀將張飛任宜都郡太守。有一天他來到虎牙灘下，看見這里江水湍急,懸崖峭壁，暗礁叢生，便令工匠在此修一座亭子。Translation:猇亭古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)在亭即將竣工之前，張飛前來視察，只見亭的欄桿上刻有動(dòng)物的圖案，形似虎類犬，張飛看后，勃然大怒，責(zé)問工匠此為何物，工匠嚇得渾身發(fā)抖，忽然急中生智答道：此乃虎獵食時(shí)的姿態(tài)，名為猇，是顯示將軍的神威。張飛隨即轉(zhuǎn)怒為笑，命人在亭中刻上“猇亭”二字。猇亭因此而得名，流傳至今。猇亭古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)位置重要，乃歷代兵家必爭(zhēng)之地，曾在此地發(fā)生的戰(zhàn)事有幾十次之多。最為著名的如三國(guó)時(shí)期決定蜀國(guó)命運(yùn)的猇亭之戰(zhàn)，隋朝的江關(guān)之戰(zhàn)，西晉的索橋之戰(zhàn)等等。猇亭古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)依山臨江，地勢(shì)險(xiǎn)峻?，F(xiàn)修復(fù)古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)昔日雄姿的景觀有百余處。沿江的虎牙灘，是進(jìn)入長(zhǎng)江三峽的第一灘，灘險(xiǎn)浪高。在虎牙灘江邊的絕壁上，有一條長(zhǎng)達(dá)1500多米的古棧道，它象一條巨龍橫臥在懸崖峭壁之間，形成了古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)最富有特色的景觀，漫步古棧道，遙望江南，仙人橋，將軍帽等景觀歷歷在目。猇亭古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)是長(zhǎng)江三峽之旅的起點(diǎn)，也是著名的歷史遺址。backPassage2GuanLingFromthecityofDangyang,2kilometersdrivewestalongtheHedangRoadyouwillcometoGuanLing.GuanLinginDangyangwherethebodyofGeneralGuanYuwasburiedisoneofthethreebiggestGuanYu’sTemplesinChina.Ithasbeenthereformorethan1700years.GuanYu,alsonamedGuanYunchang,wasborninJiezhou,Yuncheng,ShanxiProvince.HewasthebestofthefivebravegeneralsoftheShuKingdom.Inhiswholelife,hewasintrepidandloyaltohisking.Inthethousandsyearsfromhisdeathtillnow,hisloyaltyisrespectedbyalltheChineseintheworld.FromtheSongDynasty,hewaspiouslyworshipedbytheConfucianism,theBuddhism,thekingsinthepastdynasties,andeventhecommonpeople.IntheBuddhism,GuanYuwasconferredtheJialanSaint.IntheSongDynasty,hewasentitledtheKingofMartialArtandSafety.IntheMingDynasty,hewasgrantedthetitleoftheMartialSaint.IntheQingDynasty,hewasgreatlyadoredbythepeopleasSaintKingGuanYuintegratingtheloyalty,braveness,martialart,mercy,andthedignity.Obviously,astheMartialSaint,intheworldofChinese,hewasaswell-knownastheLiteralSaint,theConfucius.And,asaKingentitledbythepeople,hewasasimportantastheotherkingsinthepastdynasties.AllthesenowadayscouldbewellfoundoutintheGuanLing.

GuanLing,coveringabout5hectaresland,wasbuiltsymmetricallyalongamiddlelineaccordingtotheking’scemeterystandard.Histombwasaroundearthmoundabout7metershigh,and70metersinperimeter.ThesacrificepavilioninfrontofthetombmoundwasbuiltinNanSongDynasty.ThegateandtheroadwerebuiltintheYuanDynasty.AndalltheotherconstructionsinthecemeterywerebuiltintheMingDynasty.

Inrecentyears,thecemeteryhasbeenexpandedandreconstructedforseveraltimestotakeonawholenewlook.Fromthefronttotherearpartsalongthemiddleline,thecemeteryconsistsofthefollowingconstructionsincludingSaintRoadPavilion,theStoneTorii,theSanyuanGate,theHorseHall,thePilgrimageHall,theMainHall,theBeddingHall,andtheMausoleum.Ontwosides,thereareornamentalcolumns,theBellTowers,theDrumTowers,theSteleGallery,theDiningHall,theLaizhiRoom,theSaintImagePavilion,BaiziTemple,theQishengPalace,theBuddhistHall,andtheChunqiuCabinet.Aroundthecemetery,thekingcemeterystylewallswerebuiltwithredpaintingandyellowtile.Therearetotally3placesofGuanYu’sCemeteryinthenationnow.Thefirstiscalled“GuanMiao”inGuan’shometown,theYiguanZhongofJiezhou,ShanxiProvince.Thesecondiscalled“GuanLin”inLuoyangofHenanProvince,whichisalsosaiditistheplacewhereGuan’sheadwasburied.ThethirdoneistheGuanLinginDangyang,theonlyonebuiltaccordingtothestrictstandardoftheKings’mausoleum.Astelewritten“OveraweHuaXia”wasbestowedbytheKingQianlongintheQingDynasty.

1.

theJialanSaint伽藍(lán)神

2.theKingofMartialArtandSafety武安王3.theMartialSaint武圣人4.theLiteralSaint文圣5.Confucius

孔子Notes:

NewWords:intrepida.勇敢的，無(wú)畏的piouslyad.虔誠(chéng)地worshipv.崇拜，敬神Confucianismn.儒家Buddhismn.佛教conferv.授予，贈(zèng)給saintn.圣人,道德崇高的人entitlev.給（某人）權(quán)利（或資格）adorev.崇拜；愛慕，熱愛integratev.使合并,使一體化mercyn.仁慈dignityn.尊貴，高尚symmetricallyad.對(duì)稱地,勻稱地moundn.土堆，石堆sacrificen.祭品，供品rearn.后部，后面pilgrimagen.朝圣，參拜圣地mausoleumn.陵墓ornamentala裝飾的，美化的drumn.

鼓stelen.古代的墓碑tilen.瓦片，瓷磚bestowv.把…贈(zèng)予

Exercises:I.Answerthequestions:1.WhatisGuanLing?Whereisit?2.WhowasGuanYu?Howwashischaracter?3.HowlargeisGuanLing?4.Whenwerethemainconstructionsbuilt?5.HowmanycemeteriesofGeneralGuanYuarethere?Wherearethey?keykeyII.Decidethestatementstrueorfalse:1.GuanLingisthecemeterywhereGeneralGuanYu’sheadwasburied.()2.CaoCaokilledGuanYu.()3.GuanYuwasmemorizedbecauseofhisloyalty()4.ThegateandthesacrificepavilionwerebuiltintheYuanDynasty.()5.GuanLinginDangyangistheonlyonebuiltaccordingtothestrictstandardoftheKings’mausoleum()keyIII.Multiplechoices:1.GuanLingis______A.inYuquanTemple.B.inthecentreofDangyangcity.C.onamountainD.2kilometersdrivewestfromthecityofDangyang2.IntheMingDynasty,hewasgrantedthetitleof______A.theMartialSaintB.theKingofMartialArtandSafetyC.theJialanSaint.D.SaintKingkey3.Fromthefronttothebackpartsalongthemiddleline,thecemeteryconsistsof______A.thePilgrimageHall,theMainHall,theSteleGalleryB.theSaintImagePavilion,BaiziTemple,theQishengPalaceC.theStoneTorii,theSanyuanGate,theBeddingHallD.theHorseHall,theBellTowers,theDrumTowers4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?keyA.GuanYuisrespectedbyallthepeopleintheworld.B.GuanYuwasalsonamedGuanYunchangC.ThegateandtheroadwerebuiltintheMingDynastyD.Astelewritten“OveraweHua

Xia”wasbestowedtoGuanLin.5.WhichofthefollowingisnotGuanYu’sCemetery?A.GuanMiaoB.DinLingC.GuanLinD.GuanLingkey從當(dāng)陽(yáng)市出發(fā)，沿荷當(dāng)公路西行2公里，便到了關(guān)陵。當(dāng)陽(yáng)的關(guān)陵是埋葬關(guān)羽身軀的地方,是中國(guó)三大關(guān)廟之一,距今已有1700余年歷史。關(guān)羽，字云長(zhǎng)，山西運(yùn)城解州人；三國(guó)時(shí)蜀漢，“五虎將”之首。關(guān)羽一生忠義絕倫，勇猛無(wú)比。千百年來，關(guān)羽“忠義仁勇”的形象己成為海內(nèi)外華人廣泛崇拜的偶像，特別是宋代以來，關(guān)羽不僅為民間百姓廣為敬奉，還為儒家、佛家、歷代帝王所極力推崇。Translation:

關(guān)陵

中國(guó)佛教早就把關(guān)羽封為“神”，曰“伽藍(lán)神”。宋代，封關(guān)羽為“武安王”；明代，即封為“武圣人”還加封為“大帝”。到清代，關(guān)羽則是集“神”、“圣”、“帝”于一身，封曰“忠義神武仁勇靈佑威顯關(guān)圣大帝”。顯然，作為武圣，關(guān)羽己與文圣孔子齊名；而作為“大帝”，他也便與皇帝齊位了。如今，歷史上的這些“關(guān)公熱”的軌跡，在當(dāng)陽(yáng)關(guān)陵中均能找到。關(guān)陵，占地70余畝。中軸對(duì)稱帝陵制。陵冢為一圓形封土堆，高7米，圍70米。南宋時(shí)基前建一亭；元初修建墓門、墓道；墓地的其它結(jié)構(gòu)部分則在明朝建成。

近年來，關(guān)陵廟曾多次維修擴(kuò)建，今日關(guān)陵己煥然一新。陵區(qū)自前至后沿軸線依次為：神道碑亭、“漢室忠良”石牌坊、三元門、馬殿、拜殿、正殿、寢殿、陵墓；兩旁有華表、鐘樓、鼓樓、碑廊、齋堂、來止軒、圣像亭、伯子祠、啟圣宮、佛堂、春秋閣等。陵區(qū)四周，環(huán)以帝陵式紅墻黃瓦宮墻。全國(guó)現(xiàn)有三處關(guān)羽陵墓。一是關(guān)羽故里山西解州衣冠冢，稱為關(guān)廟；二是河南洛陽(yáng)厚葬關(guān)羽首級(jí)處，稱為關(guān)林；三是當(dāng)陽(yáng)關(guān)陵，唯此處按皇帝陵寢定制，有清朝乾隆皇帝賜的《威震華夏》匾額。backAwe-inspiringSpiritinChangbanPassage3

TheChangbanPointheThreeKingdomsPeriodwastheplacethatGeneralZhaoZilongrescuedADou.ItwasalsointheplacethatGeneralZhangFeibellowedwithragetorepelthearmyofCao.Accordingtothehistoricalrecords,in208AD,GeneralCao

CaoledhistroopstoJinzhouinthesouthafterhissuccessfulconqueringthestrongnorthernkingdoms.Atthemoment,LiuBiao,whosetupanotherregimebyforceofarmsinJinzhou,diedsuddenly,andhisson,LiuCongsurrenderedwithoutfighting.LiuBei,anotherKingatFanCityledhistroopsandthepeopletoevacuatetoJiangling,anotherimportantcityofJinzhouarea.WhenCao

Caoheardthenews,hewasafraidthatLiuBeiwouldgetenoughtimetoreorganizethetroopsandfightagainsthim.Hesent5000cavalriestocuttheevacuation.TwotroopsfinallymetinChangbanPoinDangyang.LiuBeiweredefeatedinpanic,andfledwithouttakinghiswifeandson.ButGeneralZhaoZilong,theguardianofLiuBei’sfamilydashedintotheenemyseventimesandfinallyrescuedMrs

Ganandherson.InthisbattleanotherfamousgeneralwasZhangFei.ZhangFeiwasatthebackofthebattlefieldonlywithtwentycavalries.WhenthearmyofCaochasedZhaoZilongontheBalingBridge,ZhangFeibellowedwiththelanceinthehandonthehorse:“I’mZhangYide,whodarefightwithme?”HissoundwhichwaslikeabigthunderwassohighthatGeneralXiaHoujie,thegeneralofCaoarmy,wasfrightenedtofalltothegroundanddied.Fromthenon,therewasthestorythatGeneralZhaoFeibellowedwithragetobreakthebridgeandmadethewaterflowbackward.IntheMingDynasty,inordertomemorizeZhaoZilongandZhangFei’s

gloryinChangbanPobattle,thelocalgovernmentsetupastelewithengravedletter“Awe-inspiringspiritinChangban”inDangyang.TheChangbanPoancientbattlefieldissituatedinthedowntownareaofDangyang.In1936,theChangbanPoGardenwasbuiltthere.Sincetheliberationin1949,theChangbanPoGardenhasbeenreconstructedseveraltimesasaleisureplace.In1979,theChangbanPoGardenAdministrationwasfoundedbytheDangyanggovernment.Thenithasbeenexpandedanddecoratedconstantly.Inaddition,inordertoshowZhaoZilong’sawe-inspiringspirit,thestatueofhimhasbeensetupinthegarden.In1980,asoneoftheprovincialtouringareasprovedbytheprovincialgovernment,itwasopenedtothepublicformally.InDangyangthereisastreetnamedZilongStreet,whereZhaoZilongfoughtagainsttheenemy.TheretheChangbanPoBattleShowroomisonscheduletoshowtheworldthehistoryandthecultureoftheChangbanPoBattleandtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.OnthenorthbankofJuRiver,whichisabout5kilometersfromChangbanPo,thereisasmallwoodbridgemorethan2meterswide.ThisistheBalingBridge,whereZhangFeidisplayedhisawe-inspiringspirit.ZhangFei’simageontheblackhorsewassculpturedonthebridge.ThePrinceBridgewhoseoriginalnamewasYuyangBridgeisonthesouth-westofChangbanPo.AccordingtothehistorythatZhaoZilongtookADouwhobecametheprincein24ofJian’antoLiuBeihere,soitwasnamedthePrinceBridge.TheLiangliangSpringnotfarfromherehasbeenrepairedagain.AlltheseplacesoftheChangbanPoancientbattlefieldshowtheawe-inspiringspiritofChangbanPo.ZhaoYunbackawe-inspiringa令人敬畏的repelv.擊退，抵制conquerv.克服，戰(zhàn)勝regimen.政體armn.武器surrenderv.投降evacuatev.轉(zhuǎn)移cavalryn.騎兵evacuationn.轉(zhuǎn)移fleev.逃跑chasev.追逐，追趕lancen.長(zhǎng)矛gloryn.光榮，光輝administrationn.管理部門statuen.雕像，塑像sculpturev.塑造，雕刻N(yùn)ewWords:Exercises:I.Answerthequestions:1.Whysay“awe-inspiringspiritinChangbanPo”?2.Whathappenedin208AD?3.WhydidCaoCaosendcavalriestochaseLiuBei?4.Whywasthestelewithengravedletter“Awe-inspiringspiritinChangban”setup?5.HowmanysitesoftheChangbanPoancientbattlefieldareinDangyang?Whatarethey?keykeyII.Decidethestatementstrueorfalse:1.ChangbanPobecomeswell-knownbecauseofZhaoZilong.()2.LiuBiaoandLiuBeiwerebothkingsatFanCity.()3.WiththehelpofZhaoZilong,LiuBeidefeatedCaoCao.()4.WiththehelpofZhangFei,ZhaoZilongfinallyrescuedMrs

Ganandherson.()5.Astelewithengravedletter“Awe-inspiringspiritinChangban”wassetupinDangyangintheMingDynasty.()keyIII.Multiplechoices:

1.WhorescuedMrs

Ganandherson?A.GeneralZhangFeiB.GeneralGuanYuC.GeneralZhaoZilongD.GeneralXiaHoujie2.Whosurrenderedwithoutfightingin208AD?A.LiuBiaoB.LiuBeiC.CaoCaoD.LiuCong3.WhenwastheChangbanPoGardenbuilt?A.In1936B.In1949C.In1979D.In1980key4.WheredidGeneralZhangFeibellowwithragetorepelthearmyofCao?A.ZilongStreetB.TheBalingBridgeC.TheChangbanPoGardenD.ThePrinceBridge5.WhichisthesiteoftheChangbanPobattle?TheLiangliangSpring.B.TheBalingBridgeC.ThePrinceBridgeD.Alloftheabovekey

Translation:

三國(guó)長(zhǎng)坂坡，是趙子龍救阿斗的地方,也是張飛橫矛怒目喝退曹兵的地方。據(jù)史書記載，公元２０８年曹操在消滅北方群雄之后，揮師南下荊州。此時(shí)割據(jù)荊州的劉表病逝，其子劉琮不戰(zhàn)而降，屯兵樊城的劉備帶領(lǐng)他的軍隊(duì)和百姓向荊州重鎮(zhèn)江陵轉(zhuǎn)移，曹操聞?dòng)?，恐其?huì)有足夠的時(shí)間重組軍隊(duì)與他對(duì)抗，令精騎五千急追，兩軍在當(dāng)陽(yáng)長(zhǎng)坂坡遭遇，劉備倉(cāng)促應(yīng)戰(zhàn)，兵敗，棄妻子倉(cāng)皇出逃，而擔(dān)任護(hù)衛(wèi)劉備眷屬的趙子龍?jiān)谖ｋy中七次奮不顧身地與曹兵大戰(zhàn)，終于救出甘夫人及她的兒子劉禪。長(zhǎng)坂雄風(fēng)在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，還有一位英雄，他就是張飛，張飛率二十余騎斷后，曹軍追趕趙子龍于壩陵橋上，張飛橫槍立馬，歷聲大吼：“吾乃張翼德也，誰(shuí)敢于我決一死戰(zhàn)？”聲若巨雷，嚇得曹將夏侯杰魂飛魄散，墜馬而亡,從此有了張飛吼斷橋梁水倒流的故事。明代當(dāng)?shù)卣疄榱思o(jì)念趙子龍及張飛長(zhǎng)坂坡大戰(zhàn)中的功業(yè)，在此樹立“長(zhǎng)坂雄風(fēng)”碑。長(zhǎng)坂坡古遺址位于當(dāng)陽(yáng)市中心，1936年在此興建了長(zhǎng)坂坡公園。解放后，長(zhǎng)坂坡公園經(jīng)過多次修建，已成為人們休憩瀏覽之處。1979年當(dāng)陽(yáng)縣人民政府在此設(shè)立長(zhǎng)坂坡公園管理處，隨后不斷興建和擴(kuò)建，并塑造趙子龍雕像，再現(xiàn)其當(dāng)年雄風(fēng)。1980年經(jīng)湖北省人民政府批準(zhǔn)為省級(jí)游覽區(qū)之一，正式對(duì)外開放。在當(dāng)陽(yáng)市區(qū)內(nèi)，有一小街，是趙云與敵兵進(jìn)行巷戰(zhàn)處，叫子龍街。為了向世人展示有關(guān)長(zhǎng)坂坡之戰(zhàn)的歷史文化，此地正在籌建“長(zhǎng)坂坡之戰(zhàn)”陳列館。在長(zhǎng)阪坡5公里處的沮河北岸，有座兩米多寬的小木橋，此橋便是張飛顯威的霸陵橋。橋上塑著騎黑馬的張飛。太子橋位于坡西南。此橋原名玉陽(yáng)橋，據(jù)說趙子龍?jiān)诖藢⒍方贿€劉備。建安二十四年，劉禪被立為太子，此橋改名為太子橋。

離此不遠(yuǎn)的娘娘井也都被翻修一新,這些都是長(zhǎng)坂坡古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的勝跡，處處再現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)坂雄風(fēng)。backPassage1I.1.FromthecityofYichang,about15kilometerstotheeastalongtheYangtzeRiveristheXiaotingAncientBattlefieldoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod.ItisthefirstpassandtheeastgateoftheThreeGorges.2.ItwasfromastoryoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod.3.Itlookedlikebothofthetigersanddog