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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、漢譯英(10題)31.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢。

32.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

33.中國是一個(gè)社會主義國家,也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。

34.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。

35.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。

36.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。

37.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受教育).

38.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)

39.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

40.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

42.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

43.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

44.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

45.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

46.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

47.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

48.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

49.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

50.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.

A.atB.onC.inD.During

52.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

53.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.

A.morebadthanitwas

B.theworsethanbefore

C.worsethaneverbefore

D.morebadthantheywere

54.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

55.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

56.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

57.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A.cry

B.tobecrying

C.crying

D.cried

58.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

59.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

60.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

62.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe________.A.didn’tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn’tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

63.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

64.

Weallenjoy______.

A.havingonlyreliableincome

B.havingreliableincomeandextraincome

C.havingnothingmorethanfoodandclothing

D.havingnothingmorethanreliableincome

65.

WecanconcludethatAmericanschargedwithcrimeshavesomerightsto______.

A.fightagainstlaws

B.protectthemselves

C.talkbacktothepolice

D.escapepunishment

66.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

67.

Whatthewritersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.

A.ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwilllosethejob

B.youshouldkeeponfollowingyourcustoms

C.ifyoukeepup'yourgreatinterestinyourwork,youwillsucceedinthefuture

D.ifyouaretoohardworking,youwillfail

68."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.

A.isspokenbydeedpeople

B.isspokenbyGreeknow

C.isnownotspoken

D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon

69.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon’t______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

70.

Theboxofbrickshitthemanbecause______.

A.theboxofbrickswasheavierthanhim

B.theboxofbrickswaslighterthanhim

C.theboxofbrickscamedowntoofast

D.themanwastoocareless

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。

2.D

3.A

4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.D

6.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

7.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

9.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

11.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

14.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

15.C

16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。

24.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.A

26.A

27.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

28.D

29.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請

31.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

32.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

33.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

34.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

35.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

36.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

37.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

38.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

39.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.

40.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

41.characteristic

42.terrorist

43.collection

44.reunion

45.surprisingly

46.honorable

47.valuable

48.modernizing

49.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語,holdon是讓對方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

50.unsay

51.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他突然在一個(gè)下雨的晚上回來了=因?yàn)閚ight前有修飾語rainy,故用on。

52.A18.答案為A

“讓我們走吧,好嗎?”史密斯對警官說。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用

willyou,let's開頭的用shallwe。

53.C

54.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果她履行了自己的諾言,她就會進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句,描述的事情與過去事實(shí)相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。

55.D18.答案為D

我能用車把你帶到超市。take可表示“帶走,送”;send“送,寄”;pick“拾起”,單獨(dú)使用時(shí)不能表示搭車;ride“乘”。因此D為最佳選項(xiàng)。

56.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們忘記帶票了,但是,請讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種:當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時(shí),用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時(shí),要用willyou。

57.Cbenouse后接動詞的動名詞形式,是固定用法。

58.B本題考查比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影不是最無趣的,我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級,和前半句的film進(jìn)行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。

59.D本題考查表語從句。

句意:公園對于城市就像肺對于人體一樣。what引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu):AistoBwhatCistoD.意思是“A對于8就像C對于D一樣”。

60.C

61.B

62.B從第二段前幾

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