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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
二、漢譯英(10題)31.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢。
32.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。
33.中國是一個(gè)社會主義國家,也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。
34.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。
35.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
36.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。
37.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受教育).
38.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
39.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。
40.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
42.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
43.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
44.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
45.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
46.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
47.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
48.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
49.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
50.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.
A.atB.onC.inD.During
52.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
53.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
54.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
55.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take
56.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
57.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
58.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
59.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
60.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed______.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversity
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
62.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe________.A.didn’tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman
B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere
C.didn’tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman
D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo
63.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans
A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness
B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy
C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness
D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI
64.
Weallenjoy______.
A.havingonlyreliableincome
B.havingreliableincomeandextraincome
C.havingnothingmorethanfoodandclothing
D.havingnothingmorethanreliableincome
65.
WecanconcludethatAmericanschargedwithcrimeshavesomerightsto______.
A.fightagainstlaws
B.protectthemselves
C.talkbacktothepolice
D.escapepunishment
66.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.
A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations
B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage
C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers
D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers
67.
Whatthewritersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.
A.ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwilllosethejob
B.youshouldkeeponfollowingyourcustoms
C.ifyoukeepup'yourgreatinterestinyourwork,youwillsucceedinthefuture
D.ifyouaretoohardworking,youwillfail
68."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.
A.isspokenbydeedpeople
B.isspokenbyGreeknow
C.isnownotspoken
D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon
69.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon’t______.
A.makepeoplelovewar
B.causeangertowardAmericans
C.beapopularfilm
D.plantseedsofracism
70.
Theboxofbrickshitthemanbecause______.
A.theboxofbrickswasheavierthanhim
B.theboxofbrickswaslighterthanhim
C.theboxofbrickscamedowntoofast
D.themanwastoocareless
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
2.D
3.A
4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
5.D
6.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
7.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
8.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
9.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
11.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
14.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
15.C
16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
18.D
19.C
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
24.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
25.A
26.A
27.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
28.D
29.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
31.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
32.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
33.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.
34.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
35.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
36.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.
37.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
38.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
39.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
40.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
41.characteristic
42.terrorist
43.collection
44.reunion
45.surprisingly
46.honorable
47.valuable
48.modernizing
49.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語,holdon是讓對方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
50.unsay
51.B本題考查介詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他突然在一個(gè)下雨的晚上回來了=因?yàn)閚ight前有修飾語rainy,故用on。
52.A18.答案為A
“讓我們走吧,好嗎?”史密斯對警官說。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用
willyou,let's開頭的用shallwe。
53.C
54.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果她履行了自己的諾言,她就會進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句,描述的事情與過去事實(shí)相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。
55.D18.答案為D
我能用車把你帶到超市。take可表示“帶走,送”;send“送,寄”;pick“拾起”,單獨(dú)使用時(shí)不能表示搭車;ride“乘”。因此D為最佳選項(xiàng)。
56.C本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們忘記帶票了,但是,請讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種:當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時(shí),用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時(shí),要用willyou。
57.Cbenouse后接動詞的動名詞形式,是固定用法。
58.B本題考查比較級。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影不是最無趣的,我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級,和前半句的film進(jìn)行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。
59.D本題考查表語從句。
句意:公園對于城市就像肺對于人體一樣。what引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu):AistoBwhatCistoD.意思是“A對于8就像C對于D一樣”。
60.C
61.B
62.B從第二段前幾
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