2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

32.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。

33.（盡管下著大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

34.他們必須待在水里，否則就會(huì)死去。

35.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。

36.政府和社會(huì)非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。

37.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn)，是可以做得更好的。

38.隨著人們對(duì)更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)，移動(dòng)電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

39.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜，其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的裝置。

40.國(guó)慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

42.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

43.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

44.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

45.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

47.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

49.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

50.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

52.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

53.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

54.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

55.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

56.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

57.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

58._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

59."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

60.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

第42題Themetalsheetusedtoimitatethundermustbe________．

A.tightlyfastenedonallsides

B.lyingflat

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB

62.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

63.

Fromthepassageweunderstandthatconventionalplantbreedingproduced______.

A.apotato-tomatohybrid

B.newplanttechnology

C.self-fertilizingplants

D.lessdramaticresultsthanthenewtechnology

64.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

65.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers________．

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

66.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

67.

Thereasonwhypeopleliketoflytodayisthat______.

A.itisinteresting

B.itischeaperthantogoinanyotherway

C.itcancrossthewideoceans

D.ittakeslesstime

68.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesmallNumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

69.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

70.Applicationsformanyclericalandsalespositionsalsorequirea______.

A.jobB.resumeC.applicationD.wanted

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.B

5.C

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

11.D

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.B

15.C

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

18.B

19.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.A

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

31.onceforall

32.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

33.Despiteheavyrain

34.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

35.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

36.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

37.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

38.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

39.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

40.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

41.densely

42.application

43.trainees

44.advantageous

45.fortunate

46.priority

47.impressive

48.valuable

49.artificial

50.personality

51.D

52.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切關(guān)注于某人”；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

53.B

54.C

55.C句中need是行為動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞做賓語。

56.B

57.A9．答案為A

主要測(cè)試lie和lay,的詞形變化，即：動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵，放下)laidlaidlaying

58.D

59.A

60.B7．答案為B

本題主要測(cè)試have(