2022年云南省保山市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年云南省保山市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、漢譯英(10題)31.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會有問題。

32.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。

33.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

34.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

35.（據(jù)報道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

36.許多醫(yī)生認為，吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。

37.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。

38.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

39.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

40.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

42.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

44.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

45.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

46.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

47.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

48.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

50.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

52.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

53.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

54.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．after

B．later

C．in

D．late

55.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

56.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

57.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

58.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

59.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

60.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.

A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

62.WhoistoldtotalktoMs.Braxton?查看材料

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

63.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.

A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem

B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder

C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury

D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies

64.HillaryRosenworksfor______.

A.Napster

B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica

C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann

D.CourtofAppeals

65.

Musclesareuniquefibers,becausetheycan______.

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

66.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

67.

TheIndianshad______.

A.madelifedifficultforthem

B.helpedthemtoadjust

C.takentheirland

D.beentooafraidtotalktothem

68.Afinepieceofmusic,amasterpieceofpainting,orafirst-rateplayhasthepowertocaptureandholdoutfullestandmostconcentratedattention.Wearecompletelywrappedupinit,andeverythingworksoutright.Themusiccomestotherightcloseattherighttimeandintherightway.Theplayends,notnecessarilyonahappynote,butinawaythatseemsinevitable(不可避免的)andappropriate.Aswegrowmoreandmoreawareofthepainting,itspartsseemtobelongtogetherandtobemadeforeachother.Weperceiveharmony(和諧)intheobjectandfeelharmonywithinourselves.

Whentheaesthetic(美學的)experiencehasended,weoftenfeelupliftedandrefreshed.Oureyesandears,ourinsightintootherpersons,orourunderstandingofmoralvaluesmaybesharpenedandrefined.Wemayfeelmoreathomewithourselves.Worksofarthavevalueforuseinallthese.

Itisthisvaluethatmarksthedifferencebetweengreatartandsimpleentertainment.Aworkthatisfairlyeasytounderstandandappreciatetakeslittleeffortonourpart.Itmaygiveuspleasure.Butitdoesnotinvolveouremotionsorourattentionatadeeplevel.

Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.

Toenjoythevalueofworksofart,wemustbereadytogiveagreatdealtothem.Thegreatestworksofmusicandpoetryoftenpresentdifficulties.Wecannotexpecttomasterthemallatonce,andwecannotalwaysfindwhatisworthyinthemataglance.Itispossibletogetsomesatisfactionoutofmusicwhilereadinganewspaperorpeeling(削皮)potatoes.Butwemustlistenwithfullattentionbeforewecanfindtherichesingreatworksofmusic.

Whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto"Wearecompletelywrappedupinit"(ParagraphOne)?

A.Wearetotallyabsorbedbysuchfinepieceofart.

B.Wefeelthatthemusicseemstobearoundus.

C.Somethingwrapsuswhenweareappreciatingsuchafinepieceofart.

D.Suchafinepieceofartmakesusfeelveryexcited.

69.Lithographyisanartprocessofprintingfromaplanesurfaceonwhichtheimagetobeprintedisink-receptiveandtheblankareaink-repellent.Lithographyisbasedontheantipathyofoilandwater.Adrawingismadeinreverseonthegroundsurfaceofthestonewithacrayonorinkthatcontainssoaporgrease.Theimageproducedonthestonewillacceptprintinginkandrejectwater.Oncethegreaseintheinkhaspenetratedthestone,thedrawingiswashedoffandthestonekeptmoist.Itistheninkedwitharollerandprintedonalithographicpress.Asaprocess,lithographyisprobablythemostunrestricted,allowingawiderangeoftonesandeffects.Severalhundredfineprintscanbetakenfromastone.Themediumwasemployedbymany19thcenturyartists,includingGoya,Delacroix,Daumier,Degas,andremainspopularwithcontemporaryartists.AmongAmericanartistsnotedfortheirlithographsareCurrierandIves.

TheCurrierandIvesfirmoflithographerswasfoundedbyNathanielCurrierin1834.JamesIvesjoinedthefirmasabookkeepereighteenyearslaterjustafterbecomingCurrier'sbrother-in-law,andwasmadeapartnerin1857.ThepairshowedanuncannyabilitytopredictwhattheAmericanpublicwouldrushtobuyinthewayofcheapart,andliterallyhundredsofthousandsofprintsfromasmanyas7,000individualpictureswerenamedoutandsoldfromthefirm'sshopinlowerNewYorkbystreetvendorsandovershopcountersthroughoutthecountryandeveninEurope.

ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.

Nevertheless,sometimeafteritwentoutofbusinessin1907,theprintsenjoyednewpopularityascollectors'items,therarerexamplesfetchingthousandsofdollarsinthe1920's.

Whatisthemostappropriatetitleofthispassage?

A.LithographyasaProcessofCommercialPrinting.

B.TheCurrier&IvesFinn.

C.LithographyandtheCurrier&IvesFinn.

D.APopularMediumofArtisticPrinting.

70.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause________.

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness

六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.B

6.C

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

10.B

11.A

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.B

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.A

16.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

17.A

18.D

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

21.C

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

23.D

24.D

25.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

27.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

28.D

29.C

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

32.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

33.asifithappenedyesterday

34.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

35.Itisreportedthat

36.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

37.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

38.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

39.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

40.iseager

41.sensitive

42.enriched

43.densely

44.resistance

45.application

46.Undoubtedly

47.popularize

48.motivation

49.enlarge

50.will(shall)havelearned

51.A

52.D

53.B本題考查動詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：Mike昨天沒有踢足球，因為他的腿受傷了。hurt傷害，刺痛，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強調痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴重。damage損壞，損害，主要指破壞或降低價值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打擊，指有目標地重重一擊，側重擊中和用力。strike打擊，沖擊，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打。

54.Blater“……之后”，在這里是副詞，修飾它前面的詞或詞組：兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”，修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。

55.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todo