UI 翻譯4 翻譯5 英漢差異比較

UI4Translation

ComparisonofEnglishandChineseLanguageHelenWong

無對等詞詞層不對等假朋友問題1.詞層不對等teenager青少年？泛指13到19歲的少年cousin堂兄堂弟堂姐堂妹表兄表弟表姐表妹landslide?ThestormcausedlandslidesandfloodinginSavona.Alandslideisalargeamountofearthandrocksfallingdownaclifforthesideofamountain.Hewonlastmonth'spresidentialelectionbyalandslide.Alandslideisavictoryinanelectioninwhichapersonorpoliticalpartygetsfarmorevotesorseatsthantheiropponents.男性女性？femaleandmale英語中的借？borrow借進(jìn)，lend借出酒？Wineisanalcoholicdrinkwhichismadefromgrapes.Youcanalsorefertoalcoholicdrinksmadefromotherfruitsorvegetablesaswine.跳？

leapvaultspringbouncediveplungeplummetpropaganda-ish2.Falsefriendbloodbrother拜把子兄弟leadingsheep叛徒eatone'sword=admityouarewrongLast-minutebargainhuntersflockedtotheshop.hobby3.無對等詞的翻譯策略1.使用上義詞ShampooIhadabathandshampooedmyhair.2.使用中性詞或表現(xiàn)力較弱的詞ManyofthespeciesgrowingwildherearefamiliartousasplantscultivatedinEuropeangardens---specieslikethisexoticgarden.這里野生的許多種類我們很熟悉，是歐洲園林內(nèi)種植的種類——像這一奇異的百合花等種類。3.用文化概念替代七夕？梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)？4.直接使用外來詞Translatethewordsbelowwithoutequivalentsbyusingtranslationstrategiesmentionedabove毛毛細(xì)雨finedrizzlingrain傾盆大雨downpourafloodofrain小汽車公交車卡車火車救護(hù)車消防車摩托車自行車三輪車人力車rickshawmakeshowofoneself出洋相出丑personalremark人身攻擊awalkingskeletion骨瘦如柴的人sweatshirt運(yùn)動(dòng)衫ClawmeandIwillclawyou.相互吹捧Titfortat.以眼還眼Liveandlearn.不經(jīng)一事不長一智三角戀lovetriangle第三者theotherman/woman名片businesscard奶糖toffeeminutes會(huì)議記錄Frenchleave不告而別Italianfootball炸彈castleinSpain空中樓閣白日夢ChineseRoseAmericanBeautyfromChinatoPeruTurkishTowelgreensgreengiftundertheweatherabadsailorChineseDragonAmericanPlanDutchact月季紅薔薇遠(yuǎn)隔重洋粗面毛巾，浴巾青菜圖謀害人的禮物身體不適容易暈船的人麒麟食宿一費(fèi)制自殺行為ThistimeIwasreallyDutched！

IfwhathesaysistrueIamreallyaDutchman.Dutchauction（因賣不出去）競拍者出價(jià)越來越低的拍賣Dutchbargain酒后達(dá)成的買賣Dutchcomfort因得不到最好的東西而自我安慰Dutchcourage酒后之勇Dutchconcert不和諧的音樂會(huì)Dutchman

Nowtheywereinthesameboat.

現(xiàn)在他們處于相同的處境。Nowheisreallyshowinghiscolors.現(xiàn)在他露出真面目了。colorblind色盲lookatthingsthroughcoloredspectacles有色眼鏡看人haveahighcolor紅光滿面offcolor臉色不好givecolortosomething上色，使……生機(jī)，渲染Doyoulikemusic?

Some.Hedrinkssomethingfierce.Hisnewnovelissomethingelse.adj.出色的，厲害的Thisissomestorm.這場暴風(fēng)雨可真大。Sheissomesinger.SomebodyHealwaysthinkshimselfsomebody.望子成龍ManyChinesehopethattheirchildrenwouldbecomesomebody.Justiceisblind.Obviouslysheispullinghisleg.Mr.Smithiswearingwell.WearHewasprobablywearingagun.他也許帶/佩著槍。Sheusuallywearsherhairinabun.她通常將頭發(fā)綰成一個(gè)髻。Shestillworethesameperfumethatevening.那天晚上，她身上仍然散發(fā)著同樣的香水味。Mostofthepeopleyouprofiledarereallyentrepreneurs,atitletowearproudly.你描寫的人物大多數(shù)是實(shí)業(yè)家，這是個(gè)頗讓人感到自豪的頭銜。Shewearstheslimnessofhermother.她和她媽媽一樣苗條。Norisheafellowwhowearshisfaithonhissleeve.他也不是那種讓人一眼就能看出來有什么信念的人。Theclothwon'twear.這種布不耐磨。Mr.Smithwearshisage/hisyearswell.Smith先生一點(diǎn)也不顯老，保養(yǎng)得很好。Forthesepeople,hopediesslowly.slow:movesordoessomethingwithoutmuchspeed.Hespeaksslowly.他慢條斯理地說。Heisslowofspeech.他口齒不伶俐。Thepolicewereslowincoming.警察姍姍來遲。WeenjoyedaslowSundayathome.我們在家里悠閑地度過了一個(gè)星期天。Slow:Takesalongtime,especiallymoretimethanisusualorexpected.Heisslowinmakinguphismind.他總是下不了決心。Slowhelpisnohelp.不及時(shí)幫忙等于沒有幫忙。Thecrowdwasbreakingupveryslowly.人群遲遲不肯散去。Forthesepeople,hopediesslowly.他們吃吃不肯放棄希望。Heisaslowstudent.Heisslowofunderstanding.他理解力較差。HeissoslowthatIhavetoexplaineverythingseveraltimes.他太遲鈍，所有的事情我都得解釋好幾遍。Heisaslowstudent.他學(xué)習(xí)比較困難。Beslowtopromisebutquicktopractise.不要輕易許諾，但是，一旦許諾了就要盡快實(shí)踐。Businesswasratherslowlastmonth.上個(gè)月生