必修5unit-2grammar-過去分詞作賓補

M5Unit2

Grammar

Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement

（過去分詞做賓語補足語）HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不定式短語）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)Analyzethefollowingsentences:5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10

o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過去分詞)（用as引出）（介詞短語）（副詞）(從句)什么是賓語補足語？英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letetc.Ex.Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.(賓語)(賓補)賓語補足語的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等）+直接賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補足語1.Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+object

﹢(pastparticiple)V-edobjectcomplementMoresentencesinthereadingpassage.Now,whenanyonereferstoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.Sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfindthemselvesunited……theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedkingdom.4.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland________(connect)inthesamepeacefulway.5.Youfindmostofthepopulation_______(settle)inthesouth.connectedsettled過去分詞做賓語補足語PastParticipleasObjectComplement其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:

主語＋謂語動詞＋賓語＋過去分詞；過分做賓語補足語表示被動和完成意義；過分做賓補和賓語在邏輯上構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系；一般可帶過去分詞形成賓語補足語的動詞可以分為以下三類。

find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-ed②

see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe①have,get,make,help,leave③like,want,wish,order帶有“致使”含義的動詞表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的詞表示“希望、要求”等意義的詞語.Youlookdifferenttoday.________________________Iraisedmyvoiceto________________.

（讓別人聽見）(make)3.Thecomputerdoesn’twork,soweshould_____________.(把它修理好）(get)4.Don’tleavethosethingsundone.

Haveyouhad

yourhaircut?你剪了頭發(fā)嗎？（have）makemyselfheardgetitrepaired一、表示“致使”含義的動詞。如：have,get,make,help,leave等。要把那些事情做完。Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.

(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)TomWhathappenedtohim?(havesthdone)Hehadhishaircut.Hehadhisclotheswashed.Hehadhisroomcleaned.Hehadhiswallspainted.Hehadhisbikerepaired.hairclothesroomwallsbikeHegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.二、表示感覺和心理的動詞。如：see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe等。我多次聽到有人唱這首英文歌。I_____________________________manytimes.他回來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙丟了。Whenhecameback,___________________.heardtheEnglishsongsunghefoundthekeylostLilyWhathappenedtoher?(findsthdone)ShefoundTom’shaircut.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.Shefoundhisbikerepaired.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundthewallspainted.hairclothesroomwallsbikeIsawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogIsaw___________________.robherrobbedbyaman1)BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself____________.（understand）

understood

2)Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.(repair)repairrepaired3)Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.(do)done

4)________(enter)theroom,thenurse

foundthetape-recorder______.(steal)

Enteringstolen三、表示“希望、要求等意義的詞語.如：like,want,wish,order,expect等。老師不想在此刻討論這個問題。Theteacherwouldn’t_____________________

atthemoment.老板希望這項工作星期四前完成。Theboss_____________________byThursday.liketheproblemdiscussedwantsthejobfinished4“with+賓語+過分做賓補“結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。Themurdererwasbroughtin,(withhishandstiedbehindhisback).___________________________________buildings,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.(教學大樓周圍種了許多樹）____________________________,weallfeltsatisfied.(問題得到解決）Thewolfstoodinfrontofhim,___________________________.（眼睛注視著他的雙腳）WithtreesplantedaroundtheclassroomWiththeproblemsettled/solvedeyesfixed

onhisfeetwithher現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞：過去分詞：表主動，進行表被動，完成我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那條蛇在吃蛋。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些蛋被蛇吃了。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.(call)IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.(break)callingcalledbreakbroken(to)do/v-ing/pp.作賓補的區(qū)別：Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.

(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.

(字典被拿走了)(to)do動作全過程已結(jié)束v-ing動作正在進行pp.表被動完成用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.（surprise）Therewasaterriblenoise_________thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepaired4.Withherfinger________tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)5.Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)pointingnottoeat6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____chess.(seat)(play)7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____(leave)thedoor_____.(unlock)seated

leavingplaying

unlocked

8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(settle)9.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.(plant)10.Helenhadtoshout_____(make)herself______(hear)abovethemusic.

tosettleplanted5.tomakeheardI.下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadeh