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2022年吉林省四平市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、漢譯英(10題)31.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
32.你可以隨便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
33.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
34.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。
35.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天氣有多冷)
36.近幾年來(lái)農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。
37.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。
38.他努力控制住自己的感情,假裝沒(méi)有聽見那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。
39.他命令銷毀那些文件。
40.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來(lái)和朋友聯(lián)系。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
42.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
43.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
44.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
45.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
46.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
47.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
48.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
50.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
52.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What
53.
54.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.a(chǎn)repainting
C.a(chǎn)repainted
D.a(chǎn)rebeingpainted
55.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
56.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.
A.weretobekilled
B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled
C.saidtohavebeenkilled
D.aresaidtokill
57.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)m
C.a(chǎn)re
D.havebeen
58.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
59.
第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
60.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.
A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore
B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower
C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers
D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers
62.
Inthepast,newswas_______.
A.sentbye-mail
B.passedfromonepersontoanother
C.sentbyletter
D.sentbytelephone
63.
Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.()
A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock
B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance
C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces
D.atorpedo:selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates
64.根據(jù)以下資料,回答5~8題。
Childrenforwhomschoolhasnopoint
Manychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemathomeascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthem.Thousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirfamilies'unstablelives.
Underlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetwocentraltruths.Firstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentsthanwiththechildrenthemselves.Secondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.
InBritain,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedacomplexpackageofsticksandcarrotstopersuadeSchoolstobringtruants'andexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroom.Itispayinggrantssothatathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildren.Schoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthetarget,thegrantiswithdrawn.
Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,too:theHomeOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiventhepolicepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.
Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.
Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho__.
A.runawayfromschool
B.liveinstablefamilies
C.a(chǎn)renotregisteredatanyschool
D.stayathomedoingthehousework
65.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
66.
Accordingtothepassage,whenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalong-distancecall,youshould______.
A.checkyournumberandcallagain
B.telltheoperatorwhathashappened
C.Asktheoperatortoputyouthrough
D.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened
67.
Thewomenusethesaying"Allmenarecreatedequal"toshowthat______.
A.thepositionofwomenhaschangedalittleinmoderntime
B.inAmericansocietymenandwomenshouldbeequal
C.men'srightsarealwaysconsideredmoreimportantthanwomen's
D.menandwomenhadequalpowerinearlyAmericansociety
68.Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonatBirminghamyesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng))—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.
OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.
A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter
69.
Whilelookingfora‘typical’villagethewriterfound______.
A.hewassearchingfortheimpossible
B.allthevillageswereexactlythesame
C.thevillagersmadehimfeelconfused
D.thevillagersaskedhimalotofquestions
70.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,__
A.everybodywillbehappy
B.criminalactionswillincrease
C.criminalactionswillbeforgotten
D.everybodywillbeangry
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
7.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
8.D
9.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
10.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
11.B
12.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
17.B
18.B
19.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
20.A
21.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
27.C
28.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
30.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
31.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
32.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
33.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
34.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
35.nomatterhowcolditis
36.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
37.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
38.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
39.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
40.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
41.difficulty
42.beautify
43.application
44.criticism
45.horrified
46.personality
47.appreciation
48.growth
49.savings
50.stated
51.A此題考查的是過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的用法。whencompleted可以還原成whenitiscompleted。
52.D句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意,是指下一步要做什么還在討論中,故答案為D。
53.Ctravel指“旅行”;voyage指“航行”;fly指“飛行,駕駛飛機(jī)”;journey指“旅程,路程”或“歷程”。所以
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