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山東省青島市平度同和街道辦事處同和中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout
B.toworkingout
C.toworkedout
D.hasworkedout參考答案:C2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that參考答案:A3._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A.Farfrom
B.Apartfrom
C.Insteadof
D.Regardlessof參考答案:B4.Theoldteacherhadtogiveupteachingbecausehishandwas___________trembling.A.swiftly
B.thoroughly
C.instantly
D.constantly
參考答案:D5.Theplayerwas____towinthe110-meterhurdle,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.maybe參考答案:C6.-Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?-______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.Noway
B.Notreally
C.Idon’tagree
D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:B7.Inourschoolstudentsare_______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.
A.classified
B.combined
C.listed
D.clarified參考答案:A略8.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses
thathewasthefamousfilmstar.
A.didIrealize
B.Irealized
C.wasIrealized
D.Ihaverealized參考答案:A略9.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.A.tobeunderstand
B.tounderstand
C.understood
D.understanding參考答案:B略10.Theirhouse_____inthebigfire,sotheydecidedtobuildanotherone.A.hasbeendestroyed.B.haddestroyed
C.hadbeendestroyed
D.destroyed參考答案:C13._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.
Dressed
B.
Todress
C.
Dressing
D.Havingdressed參考答案:A略12.Hecan't________herhappinesswithhisown.A.identity
B.identifyC.identification
D.identifies參考答案:B根據(jù)語境,由于此空是在can't情態(tài)動詞之后,只能用動詞原形,故只有B項符合題意。identifysth.withsth.意為“認為某事物與另一事物等同”。13.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope______theflighthadtobeputoff?
A.which
B.so
C.why
D.that參考答案:A略14.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.mightn’t參考答案:C略15.HowIwishtoseeheragain!Believeitornot,I________hersincewegraduated.A.don’tsee B.haven’tseen
C.hadn’tseen D.didn’tsee參考答案:B16..Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway
B.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfrom
D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案:D17.—I’velostthegameagain.
—______!It’snotthatbad!
A.Cheerup
B.I’msorry
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Oh,mygoodness參考答案:A略18.—Havewe____water?
—Yes,_____.We’dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitout
B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout
D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意:——我們的水不夠用了嗎?——是的,我們的水已經(jīng)用完了。我們最好買一些。固定詞組:runoutof(相當(dāng)于及物動詞)---,用完---,耗盡---;runout(相當(dāng)于不及物動詞)用完,耗盡。故選B。二、翻譯19.昨天的天氣很好,我本來不用帶傘的.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I
theumbrellawithme.參考答案:needn'thavecarried.昨天的天氣很好,我本來不用帶傘的.考查情態(tài)動詞的havedone的形式.needn'thavecarried表示"本來不用",表示與過去動作的相反.三、閱讀理解20.Doyoufindyourselfreachingforjustonemorecupofcoffeetogetthroughtheday?Areyoutiredofbeingtired?Insteadofrelyingonthingslikecoffeeorsugarforenergy,gethappybyeatingmorefoodsthatgiveyouenergythroughnourishment.Herearefourfoodsthatcanhelpimproveyourenergylevels.HempSeedAcompleteprotein,richinfiberandomega-3s,hempisagreatlow-glycemic(低胰島素)additiontoanydiet.Theglycemicindex(GI)isameasurementofhowfastthecarbohydratesinfoodarebrokendownintoglucose(葡萄糖)andhowmuchitwillaffectyourbloodsugar.Fiber,fatandproteinalllowertheGIofafood,whichiswhyhempseeds(alongwithnuts,seeds,wholegrainsandlegumes)arelow-glycemic.Lookforhempseedoilforsaladdressing,andhempseedstobeaddedintosalads.SoakedAlmondsRawalmondsarenutrientdense,andsoakingthemreleases(釋放)highernutritionpotential.Soakingincreasesvitaminlevelsandremovestheenzyme(酶)inhibitorsthatslowdowndigestion.Isoakmyalmondsinwaterovernight(atleasteighthours)andthendrythem.QuinoaItis20-percentprotein,makingitabalancedsourceofcarbohydrates.Eventhoughyoufeellikeyou'retoobusytomakehome-mademeals,quinoaisafastfoodthatcooksinlessthan15minutes.GreenTeaCaffeinefromgreenteafeelssteadierandlesssharpthanthespikeandcrashwithcaffeinefromcoffee.ThisislikelybecausegreenteacontainsL-theanine,akindofacidfoundinteathathelpspromoterelaxation.1.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto______.A.introducefourfoodsmakingpeopleenergeticB.findreasonswhypeopleneedsomecoffeeC.reachforsomethingtogetthroughthedayD.tellpeoplewayofkeepingfit2.Whydidthealmondsgetsoaked?A.Ithelpedincreasetheenzyme.
B.Ithelpedunlockthenutrition.C.Ithelpedmakedigestionslow.
D.Ithelpedlocknutrientdense.3.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanknowquinoa_______.A.isrichinprotein
B.includesmuchfiberC.canbeservedquickly
D.haslesssharpflavor參考答案:1.A
2.B
3.C這篇文章的作者介紹了四種能讓人精力充沛的食物。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herearefourfoodsthatcanhelpimproveyourenergylevels.可知作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹能讓人精力充沛的四種食物,所以選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rawalmondsarenutrientdense,andsoakingthemreleases(釋放)highernutritionpotential.可知把杏仁弄濕,是為了讓它們釋放營養(yǎng),所以選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eventhoughyoufeellikeyou'retoobusytomakehome-mademeals,quinoaisafastfoodthatcooksinlessthan15minutes.可知quinoa很方便被烹飪,所以選C。21.閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasforming.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheUSwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromisesofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.
MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatcausessuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.
BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialseparation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.55.Whilemakinggreatachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents________.
A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish
B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearast
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