山東省青島市第三十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省青島市第三十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ashe___hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedround

B.turnedaway

C.turnedout

D.turnedup參考答案：A2.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe

B.thatdoeshesee;hecan

C.whenhesees;canhe

D.whendoeshesee;canhe參考答案：C3.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C略4.MichaelJackson,____incomparablefigureinmusic,danceandculturewaspronounceddeadbydoctorson________afternoonofJune25,2009.

A.a;the

B.an;the

C.an;∕

D.the;the

參考答案：B略5.They_______intoseveralgroupsinordertopracticeunderwatersurvivaltechniques. A.setup B.splitup C.turnedup D.cameup參考答案：B6.Wefirmlybelievethatthewarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C7.Thelittlechickthe________earthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat參考答案：C8.—Mygoodness！I'vejustmissedthetrain.—That'stoobad.Iamsureyou______it,ifyouhadhurried.A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch參考答案：A9.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1，2003，__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killingC.beingkilled

D.killed參考答案：B10.______IvisitedSouthLakeinTangshan,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.

Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.

Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D11.

AnyhowRobbieintendedto_________himashisson.

A.realize

B.admit

C.acknowledge

D.recognize參考答案：C12.Thegovernmenthassuppliedfoodandclothesofhigh________tothepeopleinthedisaster-hitareas.A．qualityB．expenseC．quantity

D．value參考答案：A此處強調(diào)的是質(zhì)量而非數(shù)量，故用quality。expense“花費；開支”；quantity“數(shù)量”；value“價值”。13.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto參考答案：C14.Itisagreedthatconstantarguingdoesn’t_____ahappymarriage.A.makeout

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeupfor參考答案：B15.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C16.ForholidaysmanypeoplevisittheGreetBarrierReef____________thenortheastcoastofAustralia,____________hasmorethan600islands.A.on;which

B.off;which

C.from;that

D.at;that參考答案：B17.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup參考答案：D18.We___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelost

B.shouldlose

C.mightlose

D.couldhavelost參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.SutongCross-RiverBridgeisd________________bysomefamousarchitectsinChina.參考答案：designed三、閱讀理解20.Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.Traditionalmigration(遷徙)pathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesforbirdstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays“Manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamationbecauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion”.Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestore(恢復(fù))theirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn’texistnowistheEskimocurlew.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,”oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestoppingareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.8.Thedisappearanceofthebirdhabitatsismainlycausedby________.A.development B.thechangeofclimateC.fillingseastogrowgrain D.thelossoflandandwater9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“l(fā)andreclamation”inParagraph3mean?A.Abusingthefarmingland. B.Thedisappearanceofgoodland.C.Causingthelandqualitytogetworse. D.Makinglandsuitableforfarmingorbuilding.10.Manybirdsdieonthewayofmigrationmainlybecausethey________.A.areharmedbyhumans B.arekilledbyotheranimalsC.havetotakealongjourney D.havenosafeplacetorestandeat11.Accordingtotheresearchers,howcanweprotectthemigratingbirds?A.Bykeepingfewercatsordogs.B.Bystoppingtheurbandevelopment.C.Byhelpingchangethebirds’migrationpaths.D.Bypreservingthelocalecologicalenvironments.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D

11.D【分析】本文是一篇生態(tài)環(huán)境類短文閱讀。隨著城市化建設(shè)和工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，使得候鳥棲息地遭到嚴重破壞，這將直接導(dǎo)致大量鳥類物種的消失。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeed和manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamationowingtourban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion可知，導(dǎo)致大量鳥類棲息地消失的主要原因是發(fā)展，具體表現(xiàn)在城鎮(zhèn)、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)用地的擴張。故選A。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段becauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion及前后內(nèi)容可知，由于城市、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)用地的擴張，可以猜測出landreclamation意為“土地開墾”，所以Makinglandsuitableforfarmingorbuildin