山東省青島市第二十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市第二十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecoupleoverjoyed________wordsonhearingtheirsonsurvivetheairplanecrashbyamiracle.A．of

B．in

C．beyond

D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：C考查介詞。beyondwords表示“在言語之外”，即不能用言語來表達，也就是“無法形容”了。句意：當(dāng)聽到他們的兒子竟然奇跡般地在空難中幸存下來時，這對夫婦高興得無法用語言來形容。2.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher． A．a(chǎn)ccumulated

B．circulated

C.accelerated

D．calculated參考答案：C3.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：你怎么又失敗了？如果我是你，第一次就通過了。此處是虛擬語氣，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，故選C.【名師點睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，要區(qū)別對待。①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過我們的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會來這里了。②從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們會已經(jīng)派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認(rèn)識她的話，他肯定會去問候她了。③從句的動作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會長得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話，他現(xiàn)在已進了辦公室了。本題是第二種用法，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：——David,你今天掃地，可以嗎？——非常樂意，盡管我昨天掃了。yousweepthefloortoday指還沒有發(fā)生的動作，反問時用將來時反問，故選D.4.Mostoftheroadswerecoveredwiththicksnow,____madeourjourneymoredifficult． A．one

B．it

C．which

D．that參考答案：C5.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmuchmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual參考答案：A略7.Idon’tusuallyhave____breakfast,butIalwayseat____goodlunch.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B8. —Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D9.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B.anyhow

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：B10.Somestudentsusually

themselvestoamoviebeforethefinalexamination.

A．helped

B．favored

C．treated

D．relaxed參考答案：C11.Historyisthebestteacher.It_______recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually參考答案：C12.Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D13.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

參考答案：C14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.參考答案：D15.Peoplearelivingin_______worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_______must.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C16.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where參考答案：D17.We________ournewrestaurantinManhattanbythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork．（）A．hadopened B．willhaveopenedC．wouldopen D．haveopened參考答案：B．當(dāng)你在紐約見到我們時，我們將會在曼哈頓開一家新飯店．根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork可知，截止到你在紐約見到我們時，指的是將來的某個時刻，所以使用一般將來時，又根據(jù)句意"我們將會在曼哈頓開一家新飯店"可知，屆時飯店已經(jīng)開起來了，所以為完成時；綜合來說用將來完成時最合適；故選B．本題考查將來完成時，表示截止到將來的某個時間點已經(jīng)完成的動作，做題時，要把握句中時間狀語bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork這一特點，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確的時態(tài)．18.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu.Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthpuake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A19.WatkinsbelieveshavingpandasinDetroitwouldcreateanatmosphere________AmericacanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.where B.when C.which D.what參考答案：A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,先行詞anatmosphere在此表示抽象的地點概念,空處的意義相當(dāng)于intheatmosphere,在從句中作地點狀語。故用where引導(dǎo)。二、新的題型20.Recycling:BeyondtheDustbinRecyclingisveryimportantandnecessaryintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.___36___Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothedustbin,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.___37___Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost(堆肥),whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.___38___Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.Ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourmoney.___39___Thissayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDs,furniture,etc.Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.___40___Recyclingrepresentsjustonewayinwhichwecanhelptheenvironment.Butitisaneffectiveoneandonethatwecanactivelyinfluence.A.Fallenleavescanalsoberecycled.B.Havingtoomanythingscausesalotofgarbage.C.Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.D.Productsmadewithrecycledmaterialsareasgoodasnewproducts.E.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.F.Remember,whatisoneperson’sunwantedobjectcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!G.Therefore,itneedsattentioninsocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.參考答案：36．E37．A38．C39．F40．G36．E上文提到，因為人們所擁有的物品多了，因此他們會扔掉一些物品；E項意為“這會產(chǎn)生很多垃圾，進而破壞環(huán)境”，與上文是因果關(guān)系，符合語境。故選E。

37．A下文提到，可以將樹葉轉(zhuǎn)化成很有價值的堆肥；A項意為“落葉也可以被回收”，與下文緊密相連，符合語境。故選A。38．C下文提到，你可以看一個物品的標(biāo)簽來看它是否是用回收材料制作的；C項意為“你應(yīng)該盡力買那些已回收過的產(chǎn)品”，與下文緊密相連，符合語境。故選C。39．F上文提到，你可以把你不需要的物品和朋友交換；F項意為“記住，一個人不需要的物品對他人來講可能就是財寶”，承接上文，符合語境。故選F。40．G上文提到，在有些國家，回收的責(zé)任上升到普通大眾身上了；G項意為“因此，這需要全社會的關(guān)心，這樣我們才會讓我們的環(huán)境適合我們住”，承接上文，適合語境。故選G?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文。在如今這個時代，回收是非常重要而且有必要的。三、閱讀理解21.

Money,jewelsandimportantdocumentsarenottheonlyvaluableplacedinbanksthesedays.Somemothersstoretheirbreastmilkinbanks.

There’retenbreastbankssetupacrosstheUnitedStates,wheremotherscandonatetheirextramilkforotherwomen’sbabies.Expertssaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforbabies.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitistheonlyfoodbabiesshouldgetduringthefirstsixmonthsoflife,inmostcases.Breastmilkisespeciallyimportantforbabiesborntooearly.Sometimestheseprematurebabiesmuststayinthehospitalformanyweeks.

JamesCameronisadoctorwhotreatsnewbornsatLutheranChildren’sHospitalinFortWayne,Indiana.Hesaysbreastmilkisalmostlikemedicine.DoctorJamesCameronsaid,“Thefactisthattherearesomanydifferentproteinsandspecializedsugarsinthebreastmilkthatthemom’sabletomakethathelpprovideimmunity.It’sveryimportantforthehealthofthenewborn.”

Thereareseveralreasonssomemothersmaynotbeabletobreastfeed.Somearenotabletoproduceenoughmilk.Othersmightbetakingmedicinesorhavemedicalproblemsthatpreventtheprocess.

LucyBaurlivesnearFortWayne.Shefedhermilktobothherchildrenandalwayshadmoremilkthantheyneeded.ShewantedtodonatetotheIndianaMothersMilkBankinIndianapolis.Butfreezingandshippingmilkcanbecostly.Then,adonorstationopenednearherhome.

MilkdonationsintheUnitedStatesworklikethis:Donorsmustbewillingtoprovidealmostthreelitersofbreastmilk.Theyfreezethemilkandtakeittothestation.There,employeeswarmthemilkandmixitwithothermothers’milk.Then,themilkisheatedtokillbacteria.Afterthat,thetechnicianstestsamplesofallthemilktomakesureitissafeandhealthful.Themilkisre-frozenandsenttothemainmilkbank.Themilkbanktransportsthemilktohospitalstofeedprematureorsickbabies.Donorsaretestedfordiseasesbeforeanymilkisaccepted.Theyarenotpermittedtosmoketobacco,useillegaldrugsordrinktoomuchalcohol.68.Thepurposeofsettingupbreastmilkbanksisto_____.

A.storeextrafreshmilkforschoolchildren

B.providemilkto