山東省青島市育文中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省青島市育文中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Passengersonboardaren’tallowed_____callsduringtake-off.

A.makingorreceiving

B.havingmadeorreceivedC.tohavemadeorreceived

D.tomakeorreceive參考答案：D2.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthecompany?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.whatC.how

D.that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：——她是通過(guò)減員挽救了公司嗎？——不是，是通過(guò)提高工作效率。句中是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】3.—Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes,

morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A4.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious參考答案：A5.Whoever

________

a

crime

can

never

escape

from

being

punished.A.commits

B.doesC.makes

D.earns參考答案：A6.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays參考答案：C7.Ithinkyoushoulddoallthatisright______told.

A.while

B.as

C.though

D.although參考答案：B8.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略9.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D10.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B解析：sb.can’tresiststh意思是“某人忍不住做…”。句意：她太胖了，但是她禁不住吃甜食。5.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch

tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.tobegiven

C.given

D.beinggiven

參考答案：C略12.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A.handled

B.hurried

C.hesitated

D.happened參考答案：13.--WelcometojoinHuawei!Howlong_____inZhongxing

TelecommunicationEquipmentCorporationasamarketsalesman?--Er,thereyearsandahalfinall.A.Haveyoustayed

B.didyoustayC.hadyoustayed

D.wereyoustaying參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——?dú)g迎加入華為！作為市場(chǎng)銷售員，你在中興通訊股份有限公司呆了多久？——呃，一共有五年半了。根據(jù)句意可知“在中興通訊股份有限公司做銷售員”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。14.Thecompany_______Maryasamanagerforherrichexperience.A.tookon

B.tookup

C.madeout

D.madeup

參考答案：A15.______madethemotherproudwas______herdaughterhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because參考答案：A16._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine參考答案：C略17.–Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。InrecentlyyearsmanyyoungpeopleprefertogoshoppingontheInternet.Peoplehavedifferentopinionaboutonlineshopping.Somethinkonlineshoppingwasmoreconvenientandthegoodsarecheap.However,otherbelieveitisunsafetobuygoodsbycreditcard.Anditispossibletocheckthequalityofthegoods.AsfarasIamconcern,goingshoppinginastoreisabetterway.Itisafuntowalkaroundstoresandlookingatvariousgoodsonsale.Wecanchoosewhatwereallyneedandevenfindagoodbargain.However,wecanchatwiththeshopassistantandacquirealotofusefulinformation.參考答案：51.recently→recent52.opinion→opinions53.was→is;54.cheap→cheaper55.other→others56.is后加not或possible→impossible或isn’t57.concern→concerned58.fun前的a去掉；59.look→looking60.that→what51.recently→recent

考查形容詞。后面有名詞years修飾，說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)該是形容詞recent近來(lái)的。52.opinion→opinions考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前面有形容詞different修飾，說(shuō)明后面使用復(fù)數(shù)形式53.was→is;

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故使用is，而不是was54.cheap→cheaper

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)使用比較級(jí)與前面的moreconvenient形成呼應(yīng)55.other→others

考查代詞。Others與some是相響應(yīng)，一些。。一些。56.is后加not或possible→impossible或isn’t考查上下文的理解比較是指檢查產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量是不可能的，使用了否定句的形式57.concern→concerned考查固定短語(yǔ)。Asfarassbbeconcerned在某人看來(lái)，就某人而言58.fun前的a去掉；

考查冠詞。名詞fun是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式59.look→looking

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句的looking與前面的walking是并列結(jié)構(gòu)60.that→what

考查賓語(yǔ)從句；本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ)19.Inagoodteamcolleagueseagertohelpeachother.

參考答案：eager—areeager三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Weneedtoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersallthattheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemdirectly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(憤怒)”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasreligion.68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.

Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsreducestress.B.

Stressisthedirectcauseofcaner.C.

Thecausesofstressareworthseriousstudy.D.

Canceristhenumberonekillerisoursocietytoday.69.Judgingfromthecontext,theunderlinedword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.anoisyquarrel

B.averyloudnoise

C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside

D.ajourneyinaboat70.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?A.

Changingourjobs.B.

Changingourattitudetowardslittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy.C.

Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations.D.

ReadingtheBible.71.“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”probablymeans“______”.A.

Don’tletyourangerlastlong.B.

Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown.C.

Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings.D.

Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry.參考答案：CADA21.Manyyearsago,NormanCousinswasdiagnosedas"terminallyill."

Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.

Hischanceforrecoverywas1in10000.Hecouldseethattheworry,depressionandangerinhislifecontributedtohisdisease.

Hewondered,"Ifillnesscanbecausedbynegativity（消極）,canwellnessbecreatedbypositivity?"Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentofhimself.

Laughterwasoneofthemostpositiveactivitiesheknew.

Herentedallthefunnymovieshecouldfind-Keaton,Chaplin,Fields,theMarxBrothers.Hereadfunnystories.Laughingfor10solidminutes,hefound,relievedthepainforseveralhourssohecouldsleep.Surprisingly,hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happy,andhealthyyears.Heowedhisrecoverytotheloveofhisfamilyandfriends,andlaughter.Laughterisessentialtoourhealth.

Ifwe’renotwell,laughterhelpsusgetwell;ifwearewell,laughterhelpsusstaythatway.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatlaughterhasapositiveeffectonthebody,themindandtheemotions.Usewhatevermakesyoulaugh-movies,records,books,cartoons,jokes,andsoon.Thepeoplearoundyoumaythinkyouarestrange,butsoonerorlaterthey’lljoinineveniftheydon’tknowwhatyou’relaughingabout.Somediseasesmaybecontagious,______noneisascontagious（有感染力的）asthecure...laughter.21.Cousinsdecidedtotrytolaughalot______.A.ino