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山東省青島市膠州第十七中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Carterishonest;heprefers____thetruthto____.A.speaking;lying
B.tospeak;lie
C.tospeaking;lying
D.tospeaking;lie參考答案:A2.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto
beforegoingout.A.gettochangeB.getchangingC.getchangeD.getchanged參考答案:D略3.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.A.morethantwice
B.astwiceasmany
C.twiceasmanyas
D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案:D4.Ididn’tknow_____and_____.A.what’shisname;howoldheis
B.whathisnamewas;howoldhewasC.whathisnameis;howisheold
D.thatwashisname;hewashowold參考答案:B略5._____allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.since
B.while
C.if
D.As參考答案:B6.---Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?---Itwill___freshforseveraldays.A.bestayed
B.stay
C.bestaying
D.havestayed參考答案:B略7.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present
B.gift
C.award
D.reward參考答案:C8.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.
A.must;shall
B.will;must
C.shall;must
D.can;should參考答案:C略9.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted________partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking
B.totakeC.take
D.tobetaking參考答案:B[考查動詞。句意:作為一種懲罰他不被允許一周內參加學校的任何活動。此處用permitsbtodosth句式。]10.–Mike,wouldyouliketohelpoutinourshopthisweek?--_________.A.Yes,Iwould.
B.Yes,withpleasure.
C.No,Ican’tcome.D.Sure,it’smypleasure.參考答案:B11.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_____nextmonth.A.comeout
B.publish
C.replace
D.workout參考答案:A12.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as
B.that
C.what
D.than參考答案:A13._______itisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.When
B.As
C.Although
D.Becauseof參考答案:B14.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,summerorwinter?
—Summer.A.well
B.best C.better
D.thebest參考答案:C15.I’mnoteasily___,butthatlookisreally____.
Ashocked
shocked
Bshocked
shocking
C.shocking
shocked
D
shocking
shocking參考答案:B16.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_______forhersafety.A.power
B.item
C.concern
D.series參考答案:C略17.Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim_____tellinglies.
A.getawaywith
B.getalongwith
C.putupwith
D.keepupwith參考答案:A略18.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered(困擾)herverymuch.A.which
B.that
C.it
D.of
whom參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母,用一、二單元的單詞填空,每空一詞。(共8分)63.Hermusicisverypopularwith_____________(青少年)64._________(事實上),ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners65.Thelittleboyisjuststartingtotalk;hehasa____________(詞匯量)ofabouttenwords.66.TheoptionswereHistoryandGeography.Ichosethe
(后者)67.We
(逐漸地)getusedtogettingupearlyinthemorningandgoingtobedlateatnight.
68.Judgingfromhisa_______,hemustbefromNorthEastofChina.69.Whatis_______(標準的)English?70.Hei__________thedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.參考答案:63-70:teenagers
Actually
vocabularylattergraduallyaccent
standard
ignores略三、閱讀理解20.Everysummer,theSerengetiplains(平原)ofAfricaareworthvisiting.Millionsofwildanimalsbegintheir1,800-milejourneynorthwardsontheirannualmigratory(遷移的)route.InthemonthofNovember,polarbearsintheirthousandscrosstheCanadianArctic,astheyheadtowardstheicesheetsofHudsonBay.Theseaicethatformseverywinteristhekeytothebear’smanagingtoexist,forheretheyhuntforseals(海豹).TheGreatBustard,oneoftheheaviestflyingbirds,migrateseachyearacrossEuropeandAsiatoitswinteringgrounds.Unluckily,theseandothermigratoryanimalsareindangerfromhumanactivity.Wehavewrittenseveralarticlesonclimatechangeandtheeffectofrisingoceantemperatures.Since1979,icesheetsintheArctichavegonedownby30percent.Whatdoesthismeanforpolarbears?Theyareforcedtostayonlandforlongerperiodsoftime,whichdelaystheirsearchforfood.Asaresult,bearstodayare60poundslighterthanwhattheywere.Besides,smallerbearsalsoproduceweakerbabies,andtheirchancesofsurvivalareatrisk.IntheplainsofAfrica,migratoryanimalslikegazellesaretravelinglongdistancesforfood,justtoavoidfallingprey(犧牲品)tohumanswhohuntthem.Inanunusualstep,expertsfrom120countrieshaveagreedtoprotect31migratorymammals,fishandbirds.TheUnitedNation’s11thannualConservationofMigratorySpeciesofWildAnimals(CMS)washeldinQuito,Ecuador.Forthefirsttime,900expertsattendedtheconference,andtheenthusiasticsupportshowstheworldisunitedinconservation(保護)efforts.Whatdoesgettingonaprotectedlistmean?Countriesthathavesignedtheagreementwillberequiredtopasslawslocallyandworkwithothercountriesthatfallwithintheanimal’smigratorypath.Onlyoneanimaldidnotmakethelist.TheAfricanlionwasrejected(拒絕)forlackofinformationofthecountrieswhereitlives.31.Whatplaysamajorpartinthepolarbear’ssurvivalfromthepassage?A.Theseason.
B.Theseaice.
C.Theseals.
D.TheArctic.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theweightofpolarbearstodayislighterthanwhatitwas.B.TheGreatBustardisoneofthelargestflyingbirds.C.Inthe1970s,icesheetswentdownby30percent.D.120expertshaveagreedtoprotect21migratoryanimals.33.WhywastheAfr
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