2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題

肇慶市2020-2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期末高年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)檢測(cè)英語注意事：1.答卷前，生務(wù)必將自的姓名準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫答題卡上。2.回答選擇時(shí)，選出每題答案，用筆把答卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題的答案號(hào)涂黑。如改動(dòng)，用橡皮干凈后，再涂其他案標(biāo)號(hào)?；胤沁x擇時(shí)，將答案在答題上，寫在本卷上無效3.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷答題卡并交。第一部

聽力（兩節(jié)，滿分30分做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到題卡上。第一節(jié)（共題；每小題分滿分7.5分聽下面對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、、C三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：istheshirt?答案是。willthewomannext?carhome.Whobought

9.18.forC.Finishherreport.

C.Theman.doeswomanthinkA.It’slong.

B.Itexciting.

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C.sharedwilltheInarestaurant.Inoffice.C.Athome.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分滿分分）聽下面對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的AB、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小5秒；聽完后，各小將給出鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段料，回答第6。WhoisAtour

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C.Buyingmanybooks.15.Wha’sMissJanetaccordingtotheBoring.

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C.16.WhymangratefultohelpedthemanbreakEnglishC.Heinspiredmanlearnchemistry.聽第10段料，回答第至題17.Whatspeakerdoing?Hostingaprogram.

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C.Giving18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutself-confidence?Itis

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C.Openingyourhearttothem.第二部

閱讀（兩節(jié)，滿分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分滿分25）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABD四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AforTeenagersCareersQuintCareersthewebsiteforteenagersseekingjobsorforcareercollegeplanning.It’sanenormous

resourceforteenswhichinpickingfinancialQuintCareersjobwithincludeyousoon.TeensforPlanetEarthThisisnetworkingsiteteenagerswantplayroleinourplanet.connectwithteens,chooseaprojecttheirownreallydifference.TeensforPlanetgetincommunities.Theguidancelocalprojectstoanimals,andsoAwardsgivenactiveIAmwantstoIAmplacetosurprisesThereismuchentertainteensfromtowebgamestomusictrailers.sitefeaturessketchcomedyaswellasblogs.MEEZAtMEEZ,teenscantheirown(像andItisthatcombinesavatars,virtualandMEEZofferscontestswellashelp,fashioncentreandawriters’corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensavailable.Otherareasartandsports.Thisisgreatforhang21.HowdoesQuintCareersbenefitteenagers?ItaC.Itisacollege.22.WhatteenagersonTeensPlanetexpertsinenvironmentalprotection.C.Createtheir

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MEEZ.BooksarewhenIpregnantpeopletellingoncethebabywasborn,Iwouldbooksagain,Ifeltupset.IknewifIhadstopreading,Iwouldnbetheme,andIwouldn’tthebestmotherformybaby.Myhusbanddidhisbesttocomfortsaid,“Thepeoplewhoquitreadingafterkidsnevermadereadingoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Intime,Iwasright.Ioffellowreaderswhoalreadymoms.Iknewtheywerereadingbecausewetalkedaboutourreadinglivesallthetime.IbelievedIcouldlikethem.Aftermydaughterborn,shealwaysneededattention.wouldn’tsleepheld.Butthere’sagreatbenefitinrockinga’slyingyourarms;itgivesyoulotsofread.IhadresistedusinguntilitbecamemybestIIcoulditwithanddownloadlibrarybookswasstuckinhouse.Ioveronehundredinmydaughter’syear,farsurpassingmyownrecord.I’mbetterpersonandabetterwhenI’mreadingeveryday.daughterdaychooseto

achildherself,Iwilltellthatneveragain.Andifanyoneelsesaysthather,I’lltellherjustdowantstodo.24.Whatdidtheofreading?Itwouldsavemuchenergy.C.Itwouldherlife25.What’sParagraphmainlyabout?Howanis.C.Whattheauthordidtokeepreading.26.Whatcanweauthor?ShealwayslikesC.Shefoundatiring.

ItmakebetterIthurtthepeoplearoundbookstheHowagainedconfidencefromCNow,agrowingbodyofshowsthebrain,likeourbody,alsosufferswe’tmoveenough.Andcontributementalyourteenyears.BarkleyisascientistKentStatewaspartofthatandteachersaboutactivitiesbeforestoppedinMarch2020.hadexercisedthebecamephysicallyactive,onaverage.Althoughsomebeenlessbeforedidphysicalactivitytheshutdowns,sedentarywentuplotforgroup.Apriltothepeopletheysurveyedsatalmosteighthoursmoreperweek,onaverage,thantheyhadbefore.Barkley’steamsharedinIExerciseScienceInanotherstudy,surveyedBrazilianadultsearlymonthsofpandemic(

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WhatPeopleSchoolWhileTheySitC.InactivityCanHarmMentalHealth第二節(jié)（共題；每小題分滿分分）

MoreShouldOurD.HowAffectsStudentsMentalHealth閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Whilesummeristimerelax,youshouldalsotimeforlittlecansetyourselfforfunandSummergreatforrelaxandgoodItisaneasyactivitytowithtoadownyouwantinglistvisityourlocalorgoonlineandbuyJoinstrictlyrelatedthatwillbenefityouinorthesomethingalwaysto32withcommunitycenter,ornewspaperseecoursesavailable.Thisisanlittlecashoversummer.Ifareplanninggoonorattendlotofevents,justneedcash.Alotofbusinesseslotofpart-timethesummer.Joinortryphysicalactivity.joinoryoutryseasonallikebadmintonvolleyball.DothatwillwillApplysummerjob.B.Findsomething’srewarding.C.Writeoutsummerlist.teacherorgoonlinetowhatE.especiallyifyoulivepopularvacationmakethistimeandgeteverythingbeenfor.isaactive,ahealthierlifestyle.第三部

語言運(yùn)（共三節(jié)，分57.5分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABD四選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。motherraisedmebyherself.BeforeIwasshebutsheaftertoforRecentlytoworkhospital.Ididnlikehergoingbacktowork.Ihatedbeing

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leaveleftangrilyseekingtocheatD.survivor’shardest第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分滿分15）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！痵extremelyimportanttobe

ofcarbon(footprintsoyoudon’tcontributetogreenhousegas排)andclimatechange.Andtheretonsofreduceyour52theenvironment.Youlesseningwaste.Plasticpackaging

(end)inlandfillandharmstheenvironment.you’reoutbuyingnewavoidsingle-useproductsorcontainersalotmoreinthechoosethathavetheorsuchglassbottlesorcontainers.YoualsofooddrinksinreusablewasteofplasticbagswaterIfsingle-useproducts,checkifthey’rerecyclablesotheygetrepurposedrather(go)toalandfill.Forexample,takereusablebagswithtothestoresoyoudon’thavetogetplasticbags(similar),fruitsandifyoubuyindividually.

Iflike60(throw)yourwilllandfills.throwingwaste,sortoutbatteries,plasticcontainers,andglass.第三節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分20）根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出空缺單詞的正確完整形式，每空一詞。61.awideorigins,suchastheseasonsofyear,religions,famousandimportantevents.hasitsand必三，Unit，名詞

62.playas_______rolesometimescanchangeover修三Unit1形容詞)63.thefirstwoman_______醫(yī)；科醫(yī)生)intheGYN(必修三，Unit，名詞64.shouldgirlslearnsomuch?”hecomplained,thinkingofhightuitionf_______.必修三Unit，名)65.Ia_______itfeelsbebackthecityagain.必修三Unit3動(dòng)詞66.artcalledthe“MissionSchoolinfluenced_______鴉亂畫artand(必修三，Unit3名詞67.2spacelabinto(標(biāo)著；標(biāo))onestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishinfuture.必修三Unit，動(dòng)詞)68.TuYouyouresearchledtothe_______至重的；關(guān)鍵性)newtreatmentformalaria.(擇性必修一，Unit，形容)69.futurehomewill_______(各分切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合)tellwhenhomeeachmorning,andgointoenergy-efficientallbyitself.選性必修一Unit，形容詞)70.theallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinpark,onecanlivehere,alldevelopment(明令禁止；取締withinparkboundaries.選擇性必修一Unit3動(dòng)詞71.Justlikebodyv_______cultureculture.選擇性必修一，Unit，動(dòng)詞72.Today,it(估；估算)percentofriceiniscropsgeneratedfrom’shybirdstrains.擇必修一Unit5，動(dòng)詞73.Ashamedofactedrashly,Alekoforaccused(NCE3,Lesson動(dòng)詞)74.Heêasveryagreeablesituationl_______withintwohillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreat”.(NCES,Lesson17,動(dòng))75.upagainsttherelongwirestometalLesson18,動(dòng))76.(綁架者(罕；很少；不)interestedinanimals,butrecentlyconsiderableinterestinMrs.EleanorRamsay’scat.(NCE3,Lesson19,副)77.Inthosedays,boxerswereknownas“prizefighters”,becausetheyf_______withbaformoney.Lesson動(dòng)詞)78.noblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper,squintinghiseyes,andsaid,“Thelight_______淡暗)readthelettertome.(NCE3,Lesson22,形詞79.Peoplebecome_______(不邏輯的；無章法)theytrytodecidewhatcanbewhatbeeaten.(NCE3,Lesson23,形容)80.Oneofsailingshipsvisitedbypeopleservesas_______(給人印象深刻的)greatof(NCE3,形詞第四部

寫作（分25）假定你是李華你美國(guó)朋友David計(jì)暑到中國(guó)旅游請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件推薦一個(gè)城市說明推薦理由。注意：寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為左右；請(qǐng)如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearDavid,Longtimesee.Yours,Li肇市年二期高年教質(zhì)檢英參答及析第部聽力CBACA

6-10BACABBCABBAACCB第部閱讀第一節(jié)A篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)面向青少年的網(wǎng)站。21.【案【解析】根據(jù)第一節(jié)大意可知，該網(wǎng)站可以幫青少年找工作。22.【案【解析】根據(jù)第二節(jié)中“connectwithothergreen-mindedortheirandreallya”可知答案。23.【案D【解析】根據(jù)最后一節(jié)中EEZoffersandwellashomeworkhelp”可知答案B篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀文一篇夾敘夾的文章要述了作者在孕期一度認(rèn)為孩子的出生會(huì)讓自己無繼續(xù)最愛的閱讀，但事實(shí)并非如此。24.【案【解析】根據(jù)第一段Iknewifhadtoreading,wouldnbetheme,andIwouldn’tbetheformybaby.可知答案。25.【案【解析】本段主要講了作者在孩子出生后是如何繼續(xù)閱讀的，因此為佳選項(xiàng)。26.【案D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“thoughtofmyfellowmoms.IknewtheybecausewereadinglivesalltheAndIbelievedIcouldbelike”知答案。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀本是一篇說明文主通過介紹兩項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查的結(jié)果說久坐缺運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人的理健康有消極的影響。27.【案D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“398andabouttheir”知答案。28.【案D

【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“active”“almosthoursper結(jié)本段內(nèi)容可知答案。29.【案【解析】根據(jù)第三段中Andpeoplewhodidthatmoretofeelingsof抑)”可知答案。30.【案【解析】本文主要通過介紹兩項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查的結(jié)果，說明久坐、缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人的心理健康有消極影響，因項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾條在夏季可以從不同方面提升自我的建議。31.【案【解析】本段主要介紹了利用夏季時(shí)間，列出自己想讀的書單進(jìn)行閱讀的建議，因此首句選擇項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確。32.【案D【解析答題空前介紹了暑假的程可以與哪些相關(guān)題空后介紹的是獲取課程信息的方式句也是關(guān)于如何獲取課程信息的。33.【案A【解析】本段主要介紹了利用夏季時(shí)間找一份兼職工作可以掙一些錢，因此A最佳選項(xiàng)。34.【案E【解析答題空前一句提到有很商家都會(huì)在夏季招聘很多兼職工作人員句的意思“如果你住在一個(gè)很受歡迎的度假地附近的話，情況就更是這樣了子間邏輯關(guān)系嚴(yán)密。35.【案G【解析本段主題是去健身房鍛或嘗試自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)來鍛煉G緊跟主題句之后進(jìn)一步解釋為什么要在夏季進(jìn)行鍛煉。第部語言用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的媽媽是一名護(hù)士，因?yàn)楣ぷ髅?，媽媽不能陪伴作者。作者作為一個(gè)孩子感到不理解和難過是一天在街上遇到一位媽媽曾經(jīng)照顧過的病人對(duì)者媽媽充滿了感激，激動(dòng)之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了媽媽。36.【案【解析】前一句講在作者出生前，媽媽是一名護(hù)士?？梢娛窃谧髡摺俺錾焙螅Ｏ鹿ぷ髡疹櫿?。37.【案【解析】根據(jù)下一段第一句可知，媽媽“回去”工作了。38.【案D【解析】文章第一段第一句提到“媽媽獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)我媽媽去工作，作者就會(huì)被“留在”家里39.【案A【解析】因?yàn)楠?dú)自在家，無人照顧，作者很“擔(dān)心”會(huì)錯(cuò)過公共汽車，所以每天起得“很早40.【案【解析】同題。

41.【案A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，作者和媽媽跟老人是在街上偶遇，再結(jié)合下文的closer處選擇“走近”更準(zhǔn)確。42.【案【解析】根據(jù)下文老人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)偶遇讓老人說話很“激動(dòng)43.【案【解析】根據(jù)下文老人的解釋wonderfulmother.”可知，人認(rèn)為作者很幸運(yùn)。44.【案D【解析】在老人解釋之前，作者不理解老人的意思。45.【案【解析】作者的媽媽是護(hù)士，因此在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候曾“照顧”過這位老人。46.【案【解析】作者的媽媽全心全意地照顧老人，讓老人感覺每一天都更好，因此不會(huì)“忘記”她。47.【案【解析】因?yàn)槌醮我娒?，所以老人?duì)作者來說是“陌生人48.【案A【解析】作者突然明白自己一些不太愉快的經(jīng)歷是有意義的，比如獨(dú)自在“車站”等車。49.【案【解析】媽媽是一名護(hù)士，她“照料”并關(guān)愛陌生人，常常是在他們最艱難的時(shí)刻。50.【案D【解析】同題，此處“艱難時(shí)刻”指的是“面對(duì)病痛的時(shí)刻第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袦p少塑料污染的方式。51.【案careful【解析】be和中間應(yīng)形容詞carefulof意“當(dāng)心，注意52.【案on/upon【解析】跟on或upon搭加賓語，表示“對(duì)……的影響53.【案ends【解析】此空為謂語，介紹客觀事實(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)第三人nds。54.【案which/that【解析】此處為定語從句主語，指or，因此應(yīng)用或that55.【案options【解析】根據(jù)后面的可，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。56.【案to【解析】作的狀語。57.【案going【解析】rather在此處相于介詞，因此后跟動(dòng)名詞。58.【案the

【解析】此處指前面講到的商店的收銀臺(tái)，因此用定冠詞。59.【案【解析】此處有逗號(hào)隔開，作狀語，因此用副詞。60.【案thrown【解析】主語是，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。第三節(jié)61.

62.significant

63.physician

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