山東省青島市萊西城關(guān)中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市萊西城關(guān)中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C2.Itwasonlyin1997________shecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,________wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.when;what參考答案：B3.Allofus,Jane

willmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.isincluded參考答案：B4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_______hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound參考答案：B5.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人說他們工作的主要動力就是工資。A.movement運動；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation動機。根據(jù)句意可知，工作是為了薪水，故選D。6.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.

A．where;that

B．that;where

C．which;that

D．that;which參考答案：C7.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—__________!A.Congratulations

B.Cheerup

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D8.

---Mysonlikeswalkingaroundin_____feet.---It’sthecaseofkids.Mineoncegotbadlyhurt.A.bareB.baldC.nakedD.empty參考答案：A9.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與那些在和諧家庭中長大的孩子相比，反復(fù)接觸暴力的孩子長大后更有可能具有攻擊性。A.available可得到的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“exposedtoviolence”可知此處表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B項正確。10.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon.

A.themselves B.themC.us D.ourselves參考答案：D提示:主語為we,因此應(yīng)為ourselves。dependononeself“自力更生”。根據(jù)句意,選D項。

11.

fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Beingtoblame

C.Hewastoblame

D.Beingtobeblamed參考答案：B12.______,thelessnervousyouwillfeelinjobinterviews.A．Youknowyourselfmore

B．YouknowyourselfmostC．Themoreyouknowyourself

D．Themostyouknowyourself參考答案：C13.______ontheportrait,Motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Hereyesfixed參考答案：D14.—MsWanglooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A．shouldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B15.Followedbyaburstoflaughterandaclappingofhands,___,whowelatercalledCharlie.A.didtheboycomein

B.theboywascomingin

C.incametheboy

D.cominginwastheboy參考答案：C16.—Ihadaquarrelwithmyseatmateyesterday.ItismyfaultsoIfeelveryguilty.—Sheisjustoverthere.________.Goandapologizetoher.A.Itisuptoyou

B.BelieveitornotC.Totellthetruth

D.Youknowthedrill參考答案：D考查習(xí)語和情景交際。句意：——我昨天和我的同桌吵了一架。這是我的錯，所以我感到很內(nèi)疚?！驮谀沁?。你知這事該怎么做吧。去跟她道歉。It’suptoyou由你做主，這取決于你；believeitornot信不信由你；tellthetruth說實話，說真話；老實相告；Youknowthedrill你知這事該怎么做吧。根據(jù)下一句“去跟她道歉”可知，要選D項。二、填空17.Thesaying“l(fā)astmanstanding”referstoa(n)___61___(compete),contest,orothersituationwherethefieldofparticipantsisnarroweduntilonlyasingleindividualremains.Occasionally,thetermmaybeusedtodescribeawinningcoupleorteamrather___62___anindividualTheexactoriginsofthetermare___63___(certain).Somebelievetheterm___64___(original)appliedtothelastboxertoremainduringamatch.Othersclaimthetermcamefromold-fashionedspellingbees,whereparticipantseithergaveup___65___werejudged“out”andaskedtosit.Perhapsthemostwidelyuseofthetermisinconnectionwithatontine(聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制),anagreementin___66___anumberofpersonscollectivelyownsomethingofvalue,oftenland.Interestinatontinecannot___67___(pass)toanotherparty,sothelastmanstanding,inthiscasethelastpersonalivegetstheentireinterest.Throughouthistory,tontineshavebeendangerousinvestments.Today,thetermisusedinanumberof___68___(situation).Itmayrefertothewinnerinany___69___(give)contest.Itmayevenrefertothelastpersontocontinuehisattempt_____70_____(achieve)agoalaftertheothershavegivenup.參考答案：61.competition

62.than

63.uncertain

64.originally

65.or

66.which

67.bepassed

68.situations

69.given

70.toachieve本文屬于說明文，介紹lastmanstanding（堅持到底）這個短語的意思，使用場景以及起源?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：lastmanstanding主要是指在比賽或其他場景中，到比賽最后只有一個參賽者。由于前面有個不定冠詞，故用名詞，以及與后面的contest并列，故填competition。【62題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：有時，這個表達法用于獲勝的團隊，而非個人。此處為固定短語ratherthan（而不是），故用rather?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個表達法的確切起源是不確定的。通過后文可知，人們對這個表達的來源持有不同的觀點，因此用“不確定”（uncertain）?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一些人認(rèn)為，這個短語最初與拳擊比賽獲勝者有關(guān)系。此處original修飾謂語動詞apply作狀語，故用副詞originally。【65題詳解】考查連詞。句意：另外一些人聲稱這個短語與舊時的拼字比賽有聯(lián)系，在比賽中，為了能夠就坐，參賽者要么放棄比賽，要么被判出局。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)either…or，并列連接gaveup和wasjudgedout，因而用or?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個短語使用最廣的還是與聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制有關(guān)系，在這個合約中，很多人集體擁有一些有價值的東西，通常是土地。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞agreement，同時關(guān)系詞在從句中作in的賓語，故用which?！?7題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制中，利益不能傳遞給其他人，因此合約中最后活著的人獲得全面的利益。通過分析句子成分，本句缺少謂語，故pass在句中作interest的謂語，與主語屬于動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)bepassed?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如今，這個短語用在很多場景中。anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用situations?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個短語可用于指定比賽的獲勝者。give在此處修飾contest作定語，同時與contest屬于動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式given?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：這個短語也可指在別人放棄時，繼續(xù)完成目標(biāo)的參賽者。此處achieve修飾attempt作后置定語，故用其不定式toachieve?！军c睛】關(guān)于定語從句中“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。在語法填空中，偶爾會遇到“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的題，這類題需要大家注意的是：首先，這類結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)系代詞通常作前面介詞的賓語，常用which，whom，who，whose，不能用that；其次，解題的關(guān)鍵，通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分，確定先行詞，然后直接確定關(guān)系代詞，比如小題6，通過分析，確定先行詞agreement，又是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故可確定答案為which。18.Skitouringisexactlythat—touringonskis.Itcombines___41___bestbitsofskiingandmountaineeringandprovidestheperfectway___42___(explore)themountaininwinter.The___43___(advantage)ofskitouringarethatyoucanreallyescapethecrowds,enjoythepeaceofthemountainsand___44___(reward)withbreathtakingviewsandexcitingdescents.Skitouringinvolvesbothgoingupanddownthemountain;bothof___45___(they)presentchallengesandnewskillsaretobeacquired.Thereismuchtolearnaboutgettingupthemountainthatimprovesefficiencyandsavesenergy.___46___,(similar)youwanttobepreparedtoenjoygoingdown,whichmeanslearningtodealwiththevarietyofsnowconditionsyouwillface.Becauseallskitouringisverydemanding,youmustbe___47___goodphysicalcondition.Thefitteryouare,the___48___(much)funyouwillhave.Rapidlychangingconditionsandthehumanfactorsaretheprimaryreasonsforaccidents.Thehumanfactorsincludestress,poor___49___(communicate),over-confidenceandtiredness.Youshouldalwaysskiwithinthelimitsofyourability,andmakesureyouknow___50___tonavigate(導(dǎo)航)properlywithmapandcompass.參考答案：41.the

42.toexplore

43.advantages

44.berewarded

45.them

46.Similarly

47.in

48.more

49.communication

50.how文章主要介紹了滑雪旅行的相關(guān)活動。41.考查冠詞。根據(jù)后面的best可知是最高級，所以要在最高級前加the。42.考查不定式。干什么的方法用waytodo。43.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語是are可知主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以advantage要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。44.考查被動語態(tài)。此處為三個并列動作escape，enjoyand，所以要用動詞原形，再根據(jù)you與reward的關(guān)系可判斷用被動語態(tài)berewarded。45.考查代詞。介詞of后用賓格them。46.考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用作狀語，應(yīng)該用副詞similarly.47.考查介詞。身體狀況好用ingoodphysicalcondition。48.考查比較級。此處表示越。。。就越。。。，結(jié)構(gòu)用the+比較級，the+比較級。49.考查名詞。Poor是形容詞，后修飾名詞communication。50.考查連接詞。此處做know的賓語，根據(jù)句義表示確保知道如何準(zhǔn)確航行，所以用how。三、閱讀理解19.AGermancompanywasconcernedabouttalksinMoscowtryingtosellsome100milliondollarsworthofequipmenttoaRussianStatecompany.Talkswentsmoothlybutdifferencesremained.SoMartinBayerhimself,theCEOoftheGermanCompany,decidedtocometoMoscowtoheadthetalks.Besidescaringabouthisbusiness,theCEOwantedtogotoRussiatohuntbears.MartinBayerwasoneofthegreatesthuntersofourtime(andtheRussiansknewaboutit).HewenttotheSaharamorethanhundredtimesandhuntedlions,crocodiles;hehuntedpolarbearsintheNorthPoleandtigersintherainforestsofIndia.ButhehadneverhuntedRussianbears.SotheRussiansdecidedtoorganizeabearhuntforMr.Bayertosweetenthetalks.Thiswasn'tasimpletask.SomepeopleintheweststillbelievethatbearsmaybefoundandseeneverywhereinRussiancitiesjustlikesquirrelsmaybeseeninourbackyards.Thisisnottrue.Theclosestplaceonemayfindbearsinthewildismaybe2,500milesawayfromMoscow.However,asolutionwasquicklyfound.TheRussianbusinessmenwenttoMoscowCircus（馬戲團）andfor$2,000boughtaveryoldbear.Thisbearusedtoamuseandamazeaudiencesinmanycountriesfor30years,butgotandlookedtooold,andwasretired.“Becareful,theRussianbearsareverydangerous,andfrightening,”theytoldtoMr.Bayer.“IfcomparedtotheRussianbears,yourAfricanlionsarenothingmorethanharmlesscats.”Thebearwasbroughttoaforest50milesfromMoscowandwasleftthere.Mr.Bayerwastoldthatbearswereplentifulinthatforestandthatmanycattleandevenpeoplehadbeeneateninthesurroundingvillages.Meanwhile,an18-yearoldfemaledrovethroughtheforestonamotorcycleandsuddenlysawabear(nobearshadbeenseeninthoseplacesfor200years).Shewasfrightened,fell,leftherhelmetandhermotorcycleandranaway.Mr.Bayerwasexcitedandreadytohunt.Thiscouldbecomethemostsuccessfulpartofhisextraordinaryhuntingexperience.ThenextmomentMr.Bayersawabearinahelmetdrivingonamotorcyclethroughtheforestinfrontofhim.Thebearhadahappyexpressiononhisface,ashewasdoingsomethinghehadbeendoinginthecircusfor30years:circlingonamotorcycle!Mr.BayerlivesinaprivatementalinstitutionnearHamburghappilyeverafter.TheequipmentwasneversoldtoRussia.ItwassoldtoIraqinstead.21.WhydidtheRussiansinviteMr.Bayertohuntbears?A.Russianbearsarefamousfortheircruelty.B.Theymanagedtofindabearforhunting.C.Theyexpectedthetradetobesuccessful.D.TherewasabearinMosc