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20202021年浙江省臺(tái)州市海市八年級(jí)()期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小,共15.0)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。foundgoingmother,shediddo3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforalife.Thenewwasgoingtobeagirl,andMichaelsangtohis(2)inMommy'sstomachtillnightday.Finally,Michael'sborn,(3)shesickwassentdayswent(4).Thedoctortoldtheparents,"Thereisvery(5).BeforthebabyinICU.Michael,however,kept(6)hisparentstolethimhissister."Iher,"said.Twopassed.ItseemedworsttimewouldcomefordecidedMichaelsister.ShethistheforhimseeKarenhisbedside,he(9)theandsingsoftly.Inthe(10)voiceof3-year-oldboy,Michael"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemegrey."girlmovedherpulserate(脈搏)calm.Allthepeopleweresinging,Michael,"(12)himwithinhereyes."Youneverknow,dear,howIlovemylittle,asMichaelsangtohisbabywasrelaxed.Afteralittlegirlgohome!Women'sDaymiracle奇跡)ofabrother'sNeveruptheyou
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26.structureofpassagemightB.C.D.DAinnorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceonMay22ndturnedintoapublicsafetytofrom(溫過(guò)低癥)afterbeinghitbyextremeweather.isoneofofoutdooractivities.Itmeanscoolingcouldfastkillairdoesn'tveryfact,hypothermiacanwhentheisF華氏),itdoes.Forbodytowell,itsmuststayF.People(產(chǎn))heathypothermia,however,thebodylosesmorethanitproduces.Thisoftenwhengetsoffishermanistofallandbecomelosscoolsisterriblycold.Ifaperson'swet,heatmovesrapidlyfrombodytothewater.you'redry.Wearclothes.Whileyou're—hikingorskiing,forexample—yourbodylotitdoeswhenfindoncestopproduction(量)ofheatdropsuddenlybyas50percent.Youmaytoshiverunablecontroltheshivering.Youmayintohypothermia:yourspeechwillslow,yourememberyouwillfindyoucannotthings.Youmaybecometired,butsleep—might27.Howwriterhis?______C.
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33.閱下短文句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求格填一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)詞)。Weallaiswonderful.Youforgetyourrepay回報(bào))itwithallyourlife.InasmallGuizhou,LiuXiuxiang,ateacherhaslike(1)manyyears.Atfour,Liu(lose)hishadtolivewithmother.Becauseofhis(dieLiu'sfeltsad.Soonherillness(4)Liu'sneighborshelpedalot,inlife,henot(5)(),butsupportfamilybyheavylivingproblemsdidn'tgiveup.Instead,theymadehimstronger.Heworkedreallyhardlessonsallworkpaidwentintouniversityin,,wasstillproblem.Whoafterhis?Finally,Liumade(7)greatmotheronhistoknowingaboutthissituation,hisandoftenhelpedhim.Nowheainlovefromthegivesawayhismoney(8)(help)inneed.Hebecamegreatest(win)ofMayofin()storyofcarryinghismotherbacktotheuniversity(傳播)theInternet.五、單詞拼寫單詞釋義(本大共小,共5.0分)34.widereadlongTheYangtzeRiveris______riverinChina.ahabiteveryThisbookissoI______ittwice______time.Itgoesawayandcomessmartphonesusedtheworld.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題共20.0分)35.假你昨天你收到美國(guó)筆友Mike的封電子郵件,郵件中Mike向傾訴他的煩惱并尋求幫助。請(qǐng)閱讀郵件后回復(fù)。第9頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
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答案和解析1.【答案】【小題
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D
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D
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】A【小題】B【小題】【題】【小題】【題10】A【小題11【小題】A【題13B【小題14】D【題15】C【解析B問(wèn)詞辨析A怎B么C哪D時(shí)根題干賓從句,作的語(yǔ)句自所能幫助她3歲兒子邁克爾為新生活做好準(zhǔn)備,故答案是B。(2)D名辨析。A媽B兄弟C堂表)兄弟姐妹D妹,根據(jù)上句Thebabywasgoingtobea是個(gè)女孩,應(yīng)該是為她妹妹唱歌,故答案是D。(3D連辨析A因?yàn)?,B所C盡D但,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:因?yàn)樗×?,所以被送到醫(yī)院,引的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故案是。(4形詞析更之更更暖后面forthe做最壞的打算,可知病變得更壞了,故答案是。(5A名辨析A希麻煩C消息危據(jù)后面Bepreparedforthe做最壞的打算,可知幾乎沒(méi)有希望了,故答案是A。(6)B動(dòng)辨析。A引導(dǎo),B問(wèn)D幫,根據(jù)()hisparentslethimsee應(yīng)該是讓他父母帶他去看妹妹sth讓人做某事,故答案是B(7B動(dòng)辨析A微B唱歌跳舞,讀根上文可知想為她唱歌,故答案是B(8)D形詞辨析A第,B第二C第,D最后的,根據(jù)上幾乎沒(méi)有希望了,可知他父母以為是最后一次看她了,故答案是。(9)A短辨析A看B尋,C瀏,看來(lái)像,根據(jù)(9thebabyandbegantosoftly應(yīng)是著嬰兒然后溫柔地唱歌,故答案是A。()A形詞析。A可的B雜的C大的強(qiáng)的,根據(jù)of3-year-old三歲小孩子的聲音應(yīng)該是有些可愛(ài),故答案是A。()副辨析。A大分B幸的是,突,目,根據(jù)后面thebabygirlmovedandher(脈搏)嬰動(dòng)了動(dòng),脈搏平靜下來(lái),第頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
及上文要不行了,應(yīng)該是突然女嬰動(dòng)了動(dòng),脈搏平靜下來(lái),故答案是C。()A動(dòng)辨。A鼓,B改,C注到D保,根據(jù)文因?yàn)楦杪暸畫雱?dòng)了動(dòng),脈搏平靜下來(lái),及Keep所以媽媽應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)唱,故答案是A。()B副詞辨析。A外,B離開(kāi)C落,向,根據(jù)上句I我有多么愛(ài)你,應(yīng)該是別把我的陽(yáng)光帶走take走,故答案是B(14D容詞辨析A生的B美的快速的D健的,根據(jù)后面togo能回家了,應(yīng)該是足夠健康能回家了,故答案是D。(代詞辨析她他它你后面(跡of哥哥歌聲的奇跡,應(yīng)該是把上文的事件,用it
代替,故答案是。文章通過(guò)描述一個(gè)三歲的小男孩給重病的妹妹唱歌了的生命的故事我,什么時(shí)候都不要放棄希望??疾橥晷翁羁?。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順?!景浮俊拘☆}
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D【解析】(1)C.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterallturnsandyou在完成所有操作后,列表會(huì)變?yōu)榫G色,并告訴"準(zhǔn)備就緒"。"知當(dāng)你完成了Go的有任務(wù)后,你的清單就會(huì)變綠,故選。(2)細(xì)理題。根"Itletsvideo(片段)each它可以讓你每天錄制一秒鐘的視頻片段"可知你可以"每天一秒鐘"制作一個(gè)短視頻。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Withdevelopmentofbloominghavebeeneasierandmoreconvenient.Hereofthepopularappswecanchoose隨著科技的發(fā)展,應(yīng)用程序市場(chǎng)正在蓬發(fā)展,它們讓我們的生活變得更輕松、更方便下是一些我們可以選擇用的最流行的應(yīng)用程序其對(duì)三個(gè)高科技產(chǎn)品的介紹,"可知這篇文章可能來(lái)自一家紙的生活專欄。故選D。短文講了隨著科技的發(fā)展用序市場(chǎng)正在蓬勃發(fā)展細(xì)地介紹了三個(gè)最流行的應(yīng)第12頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
用程序。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案?!景浮俊拘☆}】B【小題】C【題3A【題】【解析】(1)細(xì)指代題。根據(jù)第二段picturebooks,Icouldn'thimintolongnoIhimthatthem.雖然他喜歡一些圖畫書(shū)無(wú)論如何向他保證他會(huì)喜歡長(zhǎng)篇故事,他還是聽(tīng)不進(jìn)去"知,第二段中劃線詞"them"的是"長(zhǎng)篇故事"。故選B。(2)C.節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"working.Iifhewantedreadabitbyhimself,andIlowhimstaylittlepasthis我的計(jì)劃奏效了。我問(wèn)他是否想一個(gè)人讀一點(diǎn)書(shū)我會(huì)允許他在睡覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)后多呆一會(huì)兒"可知,作者停止讀第三段的書(shū)是因?yàn)橄胱屗膬鹤幼约鹤x書(shū)。故選C。(3)A.猜詞義題。根據(jù)最后一"Lucasishardlytowithin,I(歸功于)itallthatnightIintofallinginlovewith現(xiàn)在盧卡斯已經(jīng)形成了讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣,這歸功于第一個(gè)晚上當(dāng)我騙他愛(ài)上羅琳"知,最后一段劃線的句子意思是盧卡斯有讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣。故選A。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Icameupwithplan.IthatmymustHarryonehim我想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。我想我的兒子一定很喜歡《哈利波特》,所以有一天晚上,我和他呆在一起讀這本書(shū)。"可知,這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是一睿智的母親是如何將她的兒子變成一個(gè)故事愛(ài)好者的。故選D文章主要講了一位睿智的母親是如何將她的兒子變成一個(gè)故事愛(ài)好者的。閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解,根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。第13頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
【案】【小題
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4
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B【解析】(1)C.細(xì)理解題。根"January,2020,insteaddecidedstayinWuhan."IlearnedfromnewsD-19neededvolunteers,soIdecidedtosomething,"年,他沒(méi)有回國(guó),而是決定留在武漢。他說(shuō)"我從有關(guān)新冠肺的新聞中了解到,武漢需要志愿者,所以我決定做點(diǎn)什么"知因?yàn)樗霂椭箵粜鹿诓《?。故選。(2)細(xì)推題。根據(jù)前goahead.Althoughweareworried,wefullyunderstandimportanceofare孩,須去做。雖然我們很擔(dān)心,但我們完全理解你們所做的事情的重要性。"可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)你媽媽我都為你感到驕傲,故選B(3)C.節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第三段句子moredays,hecarryandmedicalandotherplacesWuhan.在80多天的時(shí)間里,他幫助將食品和醫(yī)療用品運(yùn)送到武漢的醫(yī)院和其地方。第四段句子firstCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗).Maimaiti還愿幫助測(cè)試國(guó)家首例新冠病毒疫苗。第五段句子Maimaitihospitaltwoofobservation(觀察)經(jīng)兩周的觀察后,邁邁提去醫(yī)院做了驗(yàn)血。第一段句子Abuduaini,22giftonhisrecently.He(授予榮耀)Studentof2020.22歲MaimaitiAbuduaini最在生日那天收到了一份禮物。他被評(píng)為年中國(guó)大學(xué)生"可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),正確順序?yàn)閏-b-a-d,故選C。(4)結(jié)劃題。根"一段句子Maimaiti,giftonhisrecently.Hehonored被授予榮耀)theChineseCollegeStudentof歲的AilijiangAbuduaini最近在生日那天收到了一份禮物。他被評(píng)為2020年中國(guó)大學(xué)生。第二段到第五段是介紹他在新冠病毒期間做志愿者的經(jīng)歷"可知分為兩部分,第一段為第一部分總說(shuō)他被評(píng)為年中國(guó)大學(xué)生。第二部分二段到五段說(shuō)的是新冠病毒期間他做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選B短文講了22歲的Maimaiti被評(píng)為2020年度中國(guó)大學(xué)生。詳細(xì)地第14頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
介紹了他在新冠病毒期間做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案?!景浮俊拘☆}】A【小題】D【題】B【題】B【解析】(1)A.節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Across-countrymountaininChina'sGansuProvinceMay22ndhastasafety月22日中國(guó)西北部甘肅省舉行的一場(chǎng)越野山地馬拉松比賽已演變成一場(chǎng)公共安全事故"可知作者通過(guò)舉例子開(kāi)始的。故選A。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后"becomecontrol無(wú)控制發(fā)抖。"可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)你可能會(huì)開(kāi)始發(fā)抖,所以意發(fā)抖,故選D。(3)細(xì)判題。根"lossfaster.風(fēng)也熱量損失更快"知強(qiáng)風(fēng)使熱量迅速地從體內(nèi)散發(fā)出去。故選B(4)標(biāo)歸題。根據(jù)"Accordingfromhypothermia體過(guò)低癥)afterhitbyextremeweather,據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q,21名步者在遭遇極端天氣后因體溫過(guò)低而死亡"可知這篇文章好的標(biāo)題可能是關(guān)于體溫過(guò)低的事實(shí)。故選B。短文講了5月22日中國(guó)西北部甘肅省舉行的一場(chǎng)越野山地馬拉松比賽已演變成一場(chǎng)公共安全事故。詳細(xì)地介紹了事故的原因是選手遭遇極端天氣后因體溫過(guò)低而死亡。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案?!景浮縈arch【解析(1)March考查名詞。根據(jù)29th,2021可今年的饑餓午宴將于舉行。故填March(2根據(jù)第二段Ifwantjointheevent,youtwodiningl如果你想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)你須在餐廳門口付美元并到一封信可知每個(gè)學(xué)第15頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
生要花兩美元。兩個(gè)學(xué)生話四美元。故填4/four.(3)考名詞。根據(jù)(的)eventtellabout不公平)world,andthatwehelpingthepoor!個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的是告訴我們這個(gè)世界是不公平的們要幫助窮!結(jié)合表格右欄對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容知此處說(shuō)的是活動(dòng)目的。故填(4考數(shù)詞據(jù)第三段句子25%ofgotan可25%的學(xué)生吃得不錯(cuò)。故填25.(5hungry考查形容詞。根據(jù)最后一段句子IfeltandwantedforofIlearnedsomethingspeciallesson.感到餓了,想在這一天的剩余時(shí)間里多吃點(diǎn)東西我這特殊的教訓(xùn)中學(xué)到了一些東西??芍?,作者有點(diǎn)餓了,但是他從這個(gè)特別的課中學(xué)到了很多。故填hungry.這篇日記中作者主要講述了自己參加饑餓午餐日活動(dòng)的情況,告訴我們世界上有很多不公平的事情,號(hào)召我們幫助那些窮人。答題時(shí)要先通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍,逐一驗(yàn)證答案。【案】【小題1sunny/clear/fine【小題】lying【小題】【小題】larger【小題】bravely【小題】refused【小題】while【小題】surprise【小題】Everyone/【小題10like【解析(考查形詞。根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提"朗的"后面的詞是名詞,所以要用形容詞來(lái)空。故填第16頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
(2考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提""前面的詞語(yǔ)是were,所以要用在分詞lying來(lái)空,構(gòu)成過(guò)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(3考形容詞。根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提"緊張的所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空。故填nervous.(4考查形容詞比較級(jí)根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示"大"所以要用形容詞較級(jí)larger來(lái)空。故填bigger/(5考副詞根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示勇敢地所以要用副詞bravely來(lái)空故填bravely.(6考動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提"絕主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用來(lái)填空。故填(7while.考查連詞。根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提"與…同時(shí)"所以要用連詞while來(lái)空。故填while.(8考查名詞。根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示"驚"面的詞語(yǔ)是所以要用名詞surprise來(lái)填空,surprise固短語(yǔ),讓某人驚訝的是。填surprise.(9)Everybody.考查代詞。根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提"個(gè)人"所以要用Everyone/Everybody來(lái)填空,在句首要大寫。故填Everyone/Everybody.()考查介詞。根據(jù)給出的漢提""所以要用介詞like來(lái)空。故填like.本文主要介紹了年輕的鹿不聽(tīng)年老的鹿的話,不肯逃走,還要和狗戰(zhàn)斗,結(jié)果被狗殺死了。首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案.【案】【小題1for【小題】【小題】death【小題】more【小題】【小題】【小題】【小題】【小題】winners【小題10第17頁(yè),共20頁(yè)
【解析】(1)for考介詞。根據(jù)many可是時(shí)間段,用for連,故填for.
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