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山西省臨汾市中衛(wèi)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.A.Something
B.Nothing
C.Few
D.Much參考答案:B2.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,
_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what
B.whichC.as
D.that參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:正如人們所預(yù)測(cè)的那樣,采取有針對(duì)性的措施幫助人們擺脫貧困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如預(yù)料到的一樣,該句型是固定句型,此處作插入語(yǔ),故選C。3..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon
D.cutbackon
參考答案:D略4.34.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI
inmanyworsehotels.
A.wasstaying
B.wouldstay
C.hadstayed
D.stayed參考答案:C略5.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s
it.A.keepupwith
B.doawaywith
C.getdownto
D.lookforwardto參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A項(xiàng)意為“跟上,和……保持聯(lián)系”;B項(xiàng)意為“廢除、去掉”;C項(xiàng)意為“開始認(rèn)真(做某事)”;D項(xiàng)意為“渴望,盼望”。句意為:“我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的房子,因此有很多事情要做,讓我們開始做吧。”故選C項(xiàng)6.Atthesceneoftheaccident,peopleshouldleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.as B.which
C.when D.what參考答案:A7.You’dbettermasterasmuchknowledgeaspossible;otherwise,you’llprobablyliveahardlifeasa______ofthis.A.concept
B.conquest
C.contact
D.consequence參考答案:D8.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—________,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself
B.It'sadeal
C.Noproblem
D.It'suptoyou參考答案:D9.“Iamastonished,mydear,”saidMrs.Bennet,“thatyou_____besoreadytothinkyourownchildrensilly.”A.might B.could C.would D.should參考答案:D10. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslife
happy.A. that
B.which C.what D.who參考答案:A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo,指動(dòng)作(物),故用that,選A。
11._____everyonewantstobefriendswithherreflectsherpopularityamongpeople. A.What B.That C.Where D.Whether參考答案:B31.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening
B.happens
C.hashappened
D.happened參考答案:11、(1分)D
解析:asif意為“好像,佛法……似的”,所引導(dǎo)的從句如果表示真實(shí)情況,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如果表示非真實(shí)情況,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因?yàn)镋liza所能想起的事都發(fā)生在過去,而不是發(fā)生在昨天,是非真實(shí)情況,所以要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣略13.Hedidnot
easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach
B. wrestle
C. compromise
D. communicate參考答案:C試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞approach靠近,接近;wrestle摔跤,斗爭(zhēng),努力解決;compromise妥協(xié);和解;讓步;communicate交流;句意:他并容易妥協(xié),但是對(duì)于正義的事業(yè),他愿意接受任何建設(shè)性的建議。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。14.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because
B.which
C.where
D.that參考答案:D15.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed
oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife.A.where
B.when
C.which
D.that參考答案:D16.________,thediseasewouldproduceapowerfulpoison
thatwouldkillthepatient.AIfleavinguntreated
BIfuntreatingCIftobeuntreated
DIfleftuntreated參考答案:D17.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_____streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow參考答案:A18.
youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.
A.Whether B.Until C.Though
D.Once
參考答案:D19.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek
nooneelserequiresit.A.before.
B.until
C.if
D.unless參考答案:C二、完型填空20.完形填空(每小題1分,滿分20分)
MychildrenandIwerefinishingthelastminutepreparationsforKathy’sbirthdaycelebration.Atonestorewehadboughta
21
balloonwithKathy’sfavoritecharacterdesignonit.Wehadtomakeonemorestopatanotherstoretocompleteour
22
.Isentmyolderdaughterandherlittlebrotherouttoour
23
whilemyotherdaughterandIwere
24
atthecashierline.Averyshorttimelater,myolderdaughterwithlittlebrothercamerunningbackintothestore;upsetthatKathy’sbirthdayballoonhad
25
whiletheytryingtogetintothecar.Iwastiredfrom
26
,butIsentthembacktothevehicle
27
themnottoworrybecausewewouldgetKathyanother
28
.Ipaidforourpurchasesallthewhiletryingtothinkofthemostexpedientplaceto
29
anotherballoon.AsKathyandI
30
ourcaraladywith
31
facecameuptous.She
32
somefoldedbillsinmyhand.She
33
tomethatshehadseenwhathadhappenedanddidnot
34
myolderdaughterormyyoungerdaughtertobe
35
atthelossoftheballoon.Ithankedherforkindnessand
36
togiveherthemoneyback;asitwasnota
37
togetanotherballoon.Butshesaid,“I
38
childrenandIliketoseethembehappy.”Iwasoverwhelmedbythe
39
ofatotalstrangerthatmydaughtersandIhuggedthelady
40
herforkindness.SheleftsoquicklythatIwasunabletoevenaskhername.Finally,IlookedinmyhandwhatIfoundwasnotjustasingleonedollarbillbutfouronedollarbills.
(
)21.A.plasticB.emptyC.bigD.color1ful(
)22.A.exercisesB.tripsC.purchasesD.tasks(
)23.A.homeB.carC.positionD.bus(
)24.A.waitingB.singingC.dancingD.performing(
)25.A.rosenB.disappointedC.escapedD.floated(
)26.A.washingB.fishingC.readingD.shopping(
)27.A.beggingB.tellingC.threateningD.ordering(
)28.A.balloonB.toyC.bookD.doll(
)29.A.makeB.findC.buyD.win(
)30.A.startedB.approachedC.enteredD.repaired(
)31.A.broadB.seriousC.smoothD.kindly(
)32.A.pressedB.pushedC.stoleD.snatched(
)33.A.wavedB.explainedC.suggestedD.referred(
)34.A.haveB.wantC.hopeD.make(
)35.A.anxiousB.fearfulC.nervousD.upset(
)36.A.attemptedB.offeredC.failedD.promised(
)37.A.jobB.responsibilityC.problemD.duty(
)38.A.haveB.loveC.respectD.admire(
)39.A.spiritB.contributionC.devotionD.kindness(
)40.A.thankingB.praisingC.rewardingD.encouraging(出題意圖:給女兒剛買的漂亮的氣球飛走了。當(dāng)作者正在思考怎樣為女兒再買一個(gè)的時(shí)候,一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的婦女,給了他一些錢,讓他深受感動(dòng);在掌握文章主旨的基礎(chǔ)上,正確理解句與句,段與段之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,抓住主要線索來(lái)進(jìn)行正確無(wú)誤的判斷,同時(shí)注意近似詞組以及從句的辨析與用法。)
參考答案:21-25:DCBAC
26-30:DBACB
31-35:DABBD
36-40:ACBDA略21.Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He
41
himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery
42
.”Vito’sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,“Joaquinmademelose
43
infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe
44
afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner,
45
abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son,
46
thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.
47
thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill
48
.”Vitothoughtthegame
49
.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However,theshirtwashunginthe
50
rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He
51
throwingallthecoal,butonlyafewontheshirt.FatheraskedVito,“Howdoyoufeelnow?”“It
52
me,butIamhappynow.”Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis
53
,soheletVitolookinalarge
54
.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite
55
.Thenthefathersaid,“Yousee,thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty,butyouhavebecomea‘
56
person’.Youwantalotofbadluckonothers;the
57
isthatthemostunfortunatething
58
onourselves.Thereourbad
59
maycauseotherstosufferbadluck,butthestainslefttousisdifficultto
60
.”41.A.threw B.enjoyed C.occupied D.helped42.A.cool B.anxious C.crazy D.angry43.A.heart B.interest C.face D.hope44.A.runsover B.comesacross C.takesup D.makesout45.A.found B.supplied C.spotted D.placed46.A.view B.paint C.wear D.hang47A.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe48.A.appear B.remain C.happen D.form49.A.fun B.silly C.dull D.violent50.A.tight B.long C.strong D.distant51.A.risked B.regretted C.considered D.finished52.A.bothered B.struck C.tired D.relaxed53.A.intention B.problem C.worry D.solution54.A.box B.mirror C.closet D.fence55.A.mouth B.eyes C.teeth D.nose56.A.stubborn B.black C.stupid D.greedy57.A.truth B.secret C.plan D.result58.A.relies B.passes C.tries D.falls59.A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words60.A.return B.remove C.repair D.perform參考答案:41—45ADCBA46—50ABCAD51—55DCABC56—60BDDCB三、閱讀理解22.Theaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindthisfacthardtobelieve,though.TwonewstudiesshowthatinAmerica’sheartland,summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologistatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.Aclimatologiststudiestheclimateofanarea,whichincludesmeasuringrainfall,temperatureandwind.Climatologistswanttoknowhowthesefactorshavechangedinthepast,andhowtheywillchangeinthefuture.ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromChicagoand13othersitesintheMidwest.“Thesetwochanges–lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall----maybeconnectedbyhumidity,”Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture,takeslongertoheatupthandryair.Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom?Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeanandcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocrops.Healsonotesthattheplantsareplantedclosertogethernowthantheyusedtobe,sotherearemoreplantsperacrethaninthepast.ThesecondstudywasledbyfamousscientistsfromtheUS.TheresearchersstudiedavastareaoftheUnitedStatesthatstretchesfromSouthDakotatoOklahomaandtheTexaspanhandle.Theyfoundthatin1930,farmersinthatregionirrigatedonlyabout1.8millionacresoffarmland,anamountroughlyhalfthesizeofConnecticut.In1980,however,farmersirrigatednearly15millionacres-morelandthanVermontandNewHampshirecombined.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“changes”meaninParagraph3?A.ItmeansthatthetemperatureislowerandtherainfallishigherthanbeforeB.ItmeansthattherainisheavierthanbeforeC.ItmeansthattheweatheriscoolerandthereisalsomorerainfallthanbeforeD.Itmeansthatourmindshouldbechangedaboutfarminginthefuture54.Fromthisarticle,weknowthat____.A.theweatherwillbechangedinthefutureB.farmersirrigatednearly15millionacresin1930C.wemustplantmoretreesinordertoprotectourenvironmentD.theclimatologistshavetoldustwoaspectsaboutthereasonfortheclimatechange55.Theunderlinedword“moisture”inParagraphrefersto____.A.humidity
B.rainfall
C.water
D.steam56.Thebesttitleforthearticleis____.A.TheWeatherIsChangingBetterNow
B.TheAnalysisfortheWeatherC.WhyClimateinMidwestIsChanging
D.TheImportanceforPlantsandIrrigation參考答案:53---56CDBC略23.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovesexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout,”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolours,shiftingandchanging,andthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead!”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMES
VOYAGE1
VOYAGE2
Mark’sfingerflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.
“INPUTACCEPTED.
START
TRANSPORT
PROGRAM.
AUTO-RETRIEVE
INITIATED(自動(dòng)回收程序已啟動(dòng)).”
Thescreenturnevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.
“Ithinkwe’dbette
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