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山西省臨汾市華隆學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.A.regretted
B.freed
C.relaxed
D.forgiven參考答案:D2.―WhichEnglishbookdoyouthinkIshouldbuy,sir?―______________.You’resupposedtohaveideasonyourown.A.I’vegotthat.
B.That’ssettled.
C.Withpleasure.
D.It’suptoyou.參考答案:D3.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch
B.asmany
C.somuch
D.somany參考答案:A略4.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou
B.Youdotoo
C.Thesameasyou
D.Youhaveittoo參考答案:A5.ThenewPadisnotsoexpensiveanditis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes. A.over B.beyond C.below D.within參考答案:D6.Bythetimethemovieended,alltheaudience______bythestory.
A.weremoved B.hadmoved C.havebeenmoved D.hadbeenmoved參考答案:D7.Whathavemadeupour_____tokeepoutoftheirquarrels?A.mind
B.minds
C.thought
D.attention參考答案:B8.CouldIspeakto_________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please.A.a(chǎn)nyone
B.someone
C.whoever
D.nomatterwho參考答案:C試題分析:句意:我可以和負(fù)責(zé)國際銷售的主管說話嗎?此處指無論誰負(fù)責(zé)都行,引導(dǎo)賓語從句用whoever
不用nomatterwho引導(dǎo),故選C.9.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich
B.afterthatC.afterwhich
D.fromthis參考答案:CC考查非限制性定語從句。句意:他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰姆▽W(xué)校接受教育,之后他去了劍橋。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool;在…之后after,故選C。34.HechangedsomuchthatIdidn’t_______himatfirstsight.
A.know
B.agree
C.enjoy
D.recognize參考答案:D略11.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.
A.sothat
B.inorderto
C.soasto
D.inorderwhich參考答案:B略12.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough
B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough
D.were;gotthrough參考答案:B考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞詞組。gothrough經(jīng)受,仔細(xì)檢查,通過;getthrough到達(dá),做完,接通電話。在書的下面是一張照片,它展示出這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的巨大變化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。13.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking
B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking
D.difficultytowork參考答案:C14.Thenewbridge
bythefamousarchitectis
now.
A.designing;underconstruction
B.designed:underconstruction
C.designing;undertheconstruction
D.designed;undertheconstruction參考答案:B15.Ifourknowledgecanbeinsomeways_______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.attached B.united C.connected D.combined參考答案:D16.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____?—Wewon’t,wepromise!A.Thenwhat
B.Allright
C.Howcome
D.Sowhat參考答案:A略17.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished
B.hadbeenworking;havepublished
C.hasworked;publish
D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.參考答案:D18.
Iquicklywalkedintoashoptoavoid_________byhim
A.tosee
B.seeingC.beingseen
D.tobeseen參考答案:C19.JaneGoodallmade_______possibleforpeopletoknowmoreaboutchimps.Athat
Bthis
Cwhat
Dit參考答案:D二、新的題型20.(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式?!?/p>
BritishEnglish
(BrE)istheformofEnglishwhich
___61__(make)useofintheUnitedKingdomatpresent.ItincludesallEnglish__62__(dialect)usedintheUnitedKingdom.WhileAmericanEnglish(AmE)istheformofEnglishusedintheUnitedStates.WrittenformsofAmericanandBritishEnglishchangelittle,asare__63__(frequent)foundinnewspapersandtextbooks,intheir__64__(base)features,withonlyafewdifferencesinsomemedia.ThiskindofformalEnglish,particularlywrittenEnglish,isoftencalled'standardEnglish'.
The__65__(speak)formofBritishEnglishchange,anddifferentplacesowndifferentforms,___66___(concern)alonghistoryofdialectdevelopment.IntheUnitedKingdom,dialects,worduseand__67___(accent)vary(變化)notonlybetweenEngland,NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWales,__68__alsowithinthem.
ReceivedPronunciation(RP),referstoawayofpronouncingstandardEnglishthatis___69___(actual)usedbyabouttwopercentoftheUKpopulation.Itisthoughas“theQueen'sEnglish”and“BBCEnglish
“,althoughneverdoallgraduates___70___theuniversityspeakwithsuchanaccent.參考答案:三、閱讀理解21.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh—speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snota11.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiating(談判)
toextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahassuggestedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyproblemsthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Butthekeyproblemisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomestic(國內(nèi)的)
railwayexpansion.ChinahopesthatresourcesfromothercountriescouldstreamintoChinatosupport
development.It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwillcreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.28.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailw
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