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山西省臨汾市南王中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo
,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.
A.firmly
B.gently
C.steadily
D.tightly參考答案:D2.Assoonassheheardthe______newsofhisdeath,she______tears.A.shocked;burstout
B.shocking;burstintoC.shocked;burstinto
D.shocking;burstout參考答案:3.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A.tookarisk
B.takerisks
C.a(chǎn)thisrisk
D.rantheriskof參考答案:Atakearisk/risks“冒險”;B項時態(tài)不對。4.Tuesdaywould______meverywellforameeting.A.fit
B.match
C.suit
D.agree參考答案:C5.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.
A.whom
B.who
C.what
D.which參考答案:B6._____tofinishthiscompositioninsuchashorttimeisamystery.A.Howdidhemanage
B.WhatdidhemanageC.Howhemanaged
D.Whathemanaged參考答案:C7.—Doyouhaveanyroom______?—Sorry,we’refullybookedtonight.A.comfortable
B.present
C.available
D.essential參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:——你們有任何空房嗎?——抱歉,今晚我們都預(yù)定滿了。題干中表示“可用的”,A.comfortable舒服的;B.present現(xiàn)在的;C.available可用的;D.essential基本的,故選C。8.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing
B.it
C.tobe
D.theretobe參考答案:D略9.—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A.hadn’tdone
B.haven’tdone
C.didn’tdo
D.wouldn’tdo參考答案:A10.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?—
!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit參考答案:A11.Thejobwillbeofferedto____iscapableofperformingitwell.
A.whomever
B.whoever
C.theone
D.nomatterwho參考答案:B略12.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif
B.evenif
C.suchas
D.solongas參考答案:A13.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.
A.
dueto
B.because
C.due
D.inbecause參考答案:A14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______,soIfeelverycuriousabouteverythinghere.
A.havebeentothiscity
B.hadbeentothiscity
C.cametothiscity
D.cometothiscity參考答案:A略15. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently參考答案:A16.Aman________himselfMr.Smithcametoseeyouyesterday,butunluckilyyouhappenedtobeout.
A.calling
B.tocall
C.beingcalled
D.havingcalled參考答案:A17.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.
A.convenience
B.importance
C.possibility
D.attraction參考答案:A二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Today,Ihaveonedayoff.Idecidetohavefunswithmyfriends.Wegotoasmalloldtownwhereisnearmyschool.Aftertakingabusaboutthreehours,theyarriveattheplace.Thetownissobeautiful.Allthebuildingsstillkepttheiroriginalstyles,makingthempopularly.Manypeoplelikegoingtheretohavearelaxedholiday.Theywanttocalmthemselvesofffrombusywork,andfindpeacefullandtothinkabouttheirlife.Ilikethattownverymuch,becauseofthesceneryissoattractivebutthetraditionissospecial.參考答案:Today,Ihaveonedayoff.Idecidetohavefunswithmyfriends.Wegotoasmalloldtown
fun
whereisnearmyschool.Aftertakingabusaboutthreehours,theyarriveattheplace.Thetownwhich/that
weissobeautiful.Allthebuildingsstillkepttheiroriginalstyles,makingthempopularly.Many
keep
popular
peoplelikegoingtheretohavearelaxedholiday.Theywanttocalmthemselvesoff
relaxing
down
frombusywork,andfind∧peacefullandtothinkabouttheirlife.Ilikethattownvery
amuch,becauseofthesceneryissoattractivebutthetraditionissospecial.
of
and
三、閱讀理解19.ARewardsVisaCardfromChase$30OffA$30GiftCardwillbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyourcreditcardapplication.3%BACKAtA
2%BACKAtgasstationsrestaurantsanddrugstores
1%BACKOnallotherpurchasesVISA
NoAnnualFee
NoEarningsCaps
NoPointExpirationInstantCreditYoucanstartusingyourcardtodayonAuponapproval.GetrewardedoneverypurchaseYour%Backrewardsareearnedaspoints.Yougetonepointforeverypennyyouearnin%Backrewards.Redeem(兌換)forinstantsavingsatAcheckoutDuringcheckoutyoucanseeyourrewardsbalanceandchoosehowmuchtouse.Thereisnominimumtoredeem.100points=$1.00whenredeemedatAtowardseligiblepurchases.YoucanalsoredeemforcashbackandgiftcardsRedemptionminimumsmayapplyforcashbackandgiftcards.WhatCustomersareSaying"IlovebeingabletoearnrewardpointswhenImakepurchasesfromAmazon.It'slikegettinganadditionaldiscounteverytimeyoumakeyourpurchaseusingyourAmazonRewardsCard!"
--Deb"Myfavoritepartofthiscardisthe2Xrewardsingasandrestaurantpurchases;2thingsIspendthemostmoneyon."
--Tom?AGiftCards:AGiftCardsareissuedbyACIGiftCards.Inc.,aWashingtoncorporation.Forcompletetermsandconditions,see/gc-legal.Noexpirationdateorservicefees.?UsingYourPointsatCheckout(ShopwithPoints):Certainrestrictionsapply.LearnmoreaboutShopwithpointsbyclickinghereorseeRewardsProgramRulesandRegulationswhichwillbemailedafteryouraccountisestablished.
41WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureoftheARewardsvisacard?A.$30willbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyour
creditcardapplication.B.Youneedn'tpaytheannualfee.C.Youcangetrewardedwiththiscardevenifyoubuysomethingonotherwebsites.D.BesidestheredemptionforinstantsavingsatAcheckout,youcanalsoredeemforcashbackandgiftcards.42.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer___________.A.youcangetonepointforeverydollaryouearnwiththecardB.yourpointswillberedeemedatAcheckoutautomaticallytowardsanyeligiblepurchaseC.themostattractivepartofthiscardisthe2XrewardsingasandrestaurantpurchasesD.insomecases,youcangetyourcashbackwiththepointsinyourcardaccount參考答案:41.A
42.D本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了亞馬遜獎勵信用卡的功能和特點?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“A$30GiftCardwillbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyourcreditcardapplication.”可知,一旦信用卡申請獲得批準,價值30美元的禮品卡而不是30美元將會立即打入你的賬戶;根據(jù)“NoAnnualFee”可知,亞馬遜獎勵信用卡沒有年費;根據(jù)“Redeem(兌換)forinstantsavingsatAcheckout”及“Redemptionminimumsmayapplyforcashbackandgiftcards.”可知,除了結(jié)算時辦理即時儲蓄外,還可以兌換現(xiàn)金回贈和禮品卡;根據(jù)表格中的“1%BACKOnallotherpurchasesVISA”可知,亞馬遜獎勵信用卡也適用于在其他網(wǎng)站買東西,故A項正確。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。A項,“你用這張卡每花一美元可以得到一積分”。根據(jù)文章小標題InstantCredit第二段第二句Yougetonepointforeverypennyyouearnin%Backrewards.可知,一美分對應(yīng)的才是一積分。故A項錯誤。B項,“在任何符合條件的購買中,您的積分將在亞馬遜付款自動兌換(為現(xiàn)金)”。文章未提及積分是否會自動兌換。故B項錯誤。C項,“這張卡最吸引人的地方是(進行)汽油和餐館消費的兩倍獎勵”。根據(jù)文章小標題ARewardsVisaCardfromChase下圖中中間表格的內(nèi)容可知,使用這張卡進行汽油和餐館消費,可以得到所花金額2%的獎勵,而不是兩倍。故C項錯誤。D項,“在某些情況下,你可以用你的卡賬戶上的積分得到現(xiàn)金”。根據(jù)文章小標題Redeem(兌換)forinstantsavingsatAcheckout下第二段第二句可推知,當(dāng)你在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站上進行符合條件的購物時,能夠以100積分兌換1美元。故D項正確。20.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。CelebratingsleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31.6percentwerediagnosed(診斷)withinsomnia(失眠)andanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia.Inaddition,30.7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Overall,thesurveyfoundthatninnypeoplesuffertheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep.Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofputtingonweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.
Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.
Title:CelebratingSleepTopicContextWorldSleepDayDuetoignoranceoftheimportanceofsleepproblems,peopleobserve
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