《中考寶典》2016廣東省中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)(語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn))課件：英語(yǔ)文化及情景交際(共20張PPT)

英語(yǔ)文化與情景交際中考語(yǔ)法題型特征

情景交際題側(cè)重考查語(yǔ)言的功能和隱藏其后的文化，多根據(jù)英漢兩種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣設(shè)置特定的語(yǔ)境考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)及中西方文化差異?？键c(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)一用于日常寒暄的交際用語(yǔ)

分類(lèi)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)問(wèn)候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！Hello！/Hi!你好！Howareyou?你好嗎？Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi!你好！Fine，thankyou.Andyou?我很好，謝謝，你怎么樣？Bestwishes/regardstoyourfamily.祝福問(wèn)候你的家人。Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishestoyourparents.請(qǐng)把我的問(wèn)候/祝愿帶給你的父母。Say“Hello”toKateforme.代我向凱特問(wèn)好?？键c(diǎn)梳理分類(lèi)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)告別Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再見(jiàn)！Seeyou./Seeyoulater（tomorrow）.再見(jiàn)/一會(huì)（明天）見(jiàn)！Goodnight！晚安！Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再見(jiàn)！Seeyou./Seeyoulater（tomorrow）.再見(jiàn)/一會(huì)（明天）見(jiàn)！Goodnight！晚安！Imustbeoff.我得走了。I’mafraidImustbeleavingnow.恐怕我現(xiàn)在得走了。感謝Thankyou(verymuch).(非常)感謝你。Tanksalot./Manythanks.非常感謝。/多謝。Thanksforthenicepresent.感謝你送我這么好的禮物。Notatall.不用謝。That’sallright.不用謝。You’rewelcome.不用謝。Don’tmentionit.不用謝。It’smy/ourpleasure.是我/我們的榮幸。I’mgladyoulikeit.我很高興你喜歡它考點(diǎn)梳理分類(lèi)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)祝愿祝賀Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！Bestwishestoyou!最好的祝福送給你！Goodjourneytoyou.旅途順利。Iwarmlycongratulateyouonsuccessfulperformance.對(duì)于你們成功的演出，我表示熱烈祝賀。HappyNewYear!新年快樂(lè)！Thankyou.謝謝你！Thesametoyou.祝你也如此。HappyNewYear!新年快樂(lè)！道歉遺憾Sorry./I’msorry.對(duì)不起。I’msorrytohavebotheredyou.打擾你了，對(duì)不起。Iapologizeforbeingsorudetoyou.抱歉對(duì)你那么粗魯。Excuseme!不好意思。/對(duì)不起。Whatapity/shame!真遺憾！That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing.沒(méi)關(guān)系Nevermind.不要緊。It’snothingimportant.沒(méi)事。Forgetit.別放在心上。考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()1.—Dearclassmates,we’llstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyournewschool!—_________. A.Nevermind B.Thesametoyou C.It’sOK D.Congratulations()2.—I’mterriblysorrythatI’vekeptyouwaitingforsolong.—________________. A.Nevermind B.It’sapity C.You’rewelcome D.That’sright()3.—I’msosorryaboutlastnight.Itwasallmyfault.—_______________. A.Forgetit B.Noway C.Goahead D.MypleasureBAA考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()4.—I’mverysorryIamlate.Toocrowdedinthestreet.—____________________.Betterlatethannever. A.It’stoobad. B.You’dbetternot. C.Takeiteasy. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()5.—Mike,thankyoufordrivingmehome.—_________________.Haveaniceday! A.That’sright B.I’mafraidnot C.You’rewelcome D.It’sagoodideaDC考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)二特定情境交際用語(yǔ)：分類(lèi)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)介紹ThisisMr.Smith.這位是史密斯先生。MayIintroduceyoutoMrSmith?讓我向你介紹一下史密斯先生，好嗎？I’dlikeyoutomeetMrSmith.我想讓你見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)史密斯先生。MynameisYangMei.我叫楊梅。Howdoyoudo?您好！（初次見(jiàn)面）Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興。Nicemeetingyou,MrSmith.史密斯先生，見(jiàn)到你很高興。考點(diǎn)梳理分類(lèi)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)邀請(qǐng)Willyoucometothepartythisevening?今天晚上你來(lái)參加晚會(huì)好嗎？I’dliketoinviteyoutothemedicalconference.我想邀請(qǐng)你參加這次醫(yī)學(xué)大會(huì)。Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?你愿意參加這次晚會(huì)嗎？Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我愿意。I’dloveto,butI’mverybusy.我倒是愿意，只是我太忙了。Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.好的，你真的太好了。考點(diǎn)梳理分類(lèi)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)提供幫助Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?你要買(mǎi)什么？（我能幫你嗎？）Wouldyoulikemetocarryit?我來(lái)幫你拿這個(gè)好嗎？WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么？Letmehelpyouwiththehousework!讓我來(lái)幫你做家務(wù)吧！Wouldyoulikesome/anyhelp?你要幫忙嗎？Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.謝謝，那太好了。Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。Yes,please.好的。No,thanks/thankyou.不了，謝謝你。No,thanks,Icanmanageitmyself.不，謝謝（你）。我自己能行。It’sallright,thankyou.不用了，謝謝。No,it’sOK.Thankyouall/justthesame.不，沒(méi)關(guān)系。但是我仍然要謝謝你?？键c(diǎn)梳理分類(lèi)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)約會(huì)Areyoufreethisafternoon/morning/evening?今天下午/早上/晚上你有空嗎？Willyoubefreetomorrow?你明天有空嗎?Shallwemeetat4:30atmyoffice?我們四點(diǎn)半在我辦公室見(jiàn)面好嗎？Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我們?cè)诤螘r(shí)何地見(jiàn)面？Yes,that’sallright.是的，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Yes,I’llbefreethen.那時(shí)我就沒(méi)事了。Allright.Seeyouthen.好吧，到時(shí)見(jiàn)。No,Iwon’tbefreethen,butI’llbefreeafterthemeeting.不，那是我沒(méi)空，不過(guò)會(huì)議結(jié)束后我就有空了。考點(diǎn)梳理分類(lèi)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)打電話Hello!IsTomin?喂，湯姆在家嗎？May/CouldIspeaktoLiLei?我可以與李雷通話嗎？IsthatMr.Bakerspeaking?是貝殼先生嗎？ThisisJanespeaking.喂，我是簡(jiǎn)。Holdonplease.請(qǐng)稍等。Hello.Whoisit?喂，誰(shuí)?。縃e/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?他/她現(xiàn)在不在。我能給你捎個(gè)信嗎？就餐Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想吃什么？Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?來(lái)點(diǎn)吃/喝的好嗎？Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?再吃點(diǎn)雞肉好嗎？Makeyourselfathome.請(qǐng)隨便吃，不要客氣。Twoeggsandacoffee.請(qǐng)給我兩個(gè)雞蛋和一杯咖啡。Thankyou.I’vehadenough.謝謝你，我已經(jīng)飽了。I’mfull,thankyou.我飽了，謝謝。Justalittle,please.就來(lái)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Letmetryabit,please.讓我嘗一點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJane?—________________ A.Whoareyou? B.What’swrong? C.ThisisJanespeaking. D.SheisJane.()7.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—_____________.I’mthirsty. A.Yes,Ican B.No,thanks C.Yes,please D.No,Idon’tlikeit()8.—Willyoubebackbefore10o’clock?—________________.Theexamwon’tbeoveruntileleven. A.Ihopenot B.Hereyouare C.I’mafraidnotD.BestwishesCCC考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()9.—Shallwegofishingatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning?—___________.Willseveno’clockbeOK? A.Sure,it’suptoyou B.Sure,noproblem C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailable()10.—Goodmorning,sir!_____?—I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter. A.WhatcanIdoforyou B.Whatareyoudoing C.Howaboutthesweater D.CanyouhelpmeCA考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)三其他常用交際口語(yǔ)：分類(lèi)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)請(qǐng)求允許May/Can/CouldIborrowyourbicycle?我可以借用一下你的自行車(chē)嗎？DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?我想請(qǐng)教你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題好嗎？Wouldyoumindmysmokingintheofficenextdoor?我在隔壁辦公室抽支煙行嗎？IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone?我能不能用一下你的電話？Yes/Sure/Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。Yes,please(do).好的，請(qǐng)吧。Yes,helpyourself.行，請(qǐng)隨便。Goahead,please.請(qǐng)吧。That’sOK/allright.好吧，行吧。Notatall.不介意。I’msorry,butyoucan’t.對(duì)不起，不可以。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。You’dbetternot.最好不要。No,pleasedon’t.不行?？键c(diǎn)梳理分類(lèi)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)勸告和建議You’dbettergotobed.你最好去睡覺(jué)。Youshould/oughttotakesomeexercise.你應(yīng)該做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。Shallwegoandhavealook?我們?nèi)タ匆幌潞脝幔縒hat/HowaboutgoingtoScotlandnextweekend?下周末去蘇格蘭如何？WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapes?為什么不買(mǎi)些英語(yǔ)磁帶呢？Yes,I’dlove/likeit.好的。Sure,Whynot?/I’mgladto./Thanks,butI’mafraidImustfinishmyworkfirst.謝謝，恐怕我要先完成我的工作。Thatsoundsnice/great.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？键c(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()11.—CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please? —______________. A.Sure,hereyouare B.Don’tmentionit C.Ican’tagreewithyou D.I’msorrytohearthat()12.—CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?—Sure,_____________. A.noproblem B.notatall C.mypleasure D.welldone()13.—MayIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?—________.It’sonthedesk. A.Yes,sure B.Takeiteasy C.You’vegotit D.Sorry,youcan’tAAA考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()14.—Willyouopenthedoor?—__________________. A.Allright B.It’sright