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山西省臨汾市蒲縣黑龍關(guān)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______yougivemeatrial,Iwilldomybesttoaffordyoueverysatisfaction.A.may
B.can
C.should
D.shall參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如蒙試用,本人將盡最大努力工作,爭(zhēng)取諸事滿意。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示如果讓我試一試,should位于條件句的句首,表示一種語氣較強(qiáng)的虛擬或假設(shè)狀態(tài),翻譯成“假如”,故C項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】should引導(dǎo)的條件句,是指將should當(dāng)作if放在條件從句的句首,此時(shí)的should并無“應(yīng)該”之意,它表示一種語氣較強(qiáng)的虛擬或假設(shè)狀態(tài),翻譯成“假如”或“萬一”,其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并無此用法。2.Ifithadbeenalittlewarmerwe
foraswim.
A.went B.wouldgo C.wouldbegoing D.wouldhavegone參考答案:D3.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—______.A.Youarewelcome
B.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidso
D.That'sallright參考答案:B4.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some__________alifespanofaround20years.
A.having
B.had
C.have
D.tohave參考答案:A略5.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.
A.intending
B.intended
C.tobeintended
D.beingintended參考答案:B6.Knowingthemeaningofawordisonething;yetusingitbothgrammaticallyandcommunicativelyproperlyisquite______.A.much
B.many
C.little
D.another參考答案:D7.
______everyonehere,I’dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.
A.Thanksto
B.Incaseof
C.Insteadof
D.Onbehalfof參考答案:D8.Terrywouldrather______inside_____whileIwouldrathershewentshoppingwithherfriends.A.stay,reading
B.stay,reading
C.stayed,toread
D.stayed,reading參考答案:B9.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplace
B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced
D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:---你對(duì)將來的商店購(gòu)物怎么看?---我個(gè)人認(rèn)為會(huì)與在家購(gòu)物并存,但商店購(gòu)物不會(huì)被取代。根據(jù)Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping,排除虛擬的選項(xiàng)D,這是表示將來的時(shí)間,考慮到被動(dòng)語態(tài),選C項(xiàng)。10.10.Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving,there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A.mustn’t
B.shan’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t參考答案:C略11.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack
B.lackin
C.lackingof
D.lackof參考答案:D12.改編Haveyouapplied___________MrBlack_____________thepost?It’sworthatry.A.for;to
B.with;for
C.with;about
D.to;for參考答案:D略13.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikemost?—
shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally
mostinterestingone.
A.The;a
B.The;the
C.A;the
D.The;不填參考答案:A14.TouristsloveBeijing,
offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that
B.whereC.which
D.who參考答案:C考查非限制性定語從句。句意:旅游者愛北京,它提供了無窮無盡的樂趣,從聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的6個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn),到中國(guó)各地和其他地方的食物。此處Beijing是先行詞,指物,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,缺少主語,故答案為C。15.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.Ais,has
Bare,have
Care,has
Dis,have參考答案:B16.---Alex,whendidyoumeetthatbeautifulgirl?---Itwasatthegraduationceremony_________IstudiedinCambridgeUniversity.A.when
B.that
C.where
D.inwhich參考答案:A17.
AsI______thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.
A.approached
B.walked
C.ran
D.stepped參考答案:A18.PeacefuldevelopmentisgreatimportancetothehealthydevelopmentofthefutureCross-Straitrelations.A.about B.beyond C.above D.of參考答案:D句意:對(duì)于未來海峽兩岸關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展來說,和平發(fā)展尤為重要。beof+名詞相當(dāng)于be+adj.。二、單詞拼寫71.Hedidn’tfollowthe____________(說明書)printedontheboxandbrokenthemachine.72.Thestudentsarecuriousabout_______________(科學(xué)的)discoveries.73.The______________(幸存者)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinno
time.74.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoumustaskfor________________(允許)beforetaking
photographsinsideit.75.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond_______________(描述).76.I’msorrythatIspellyourname______________(correct).77.Toavoid_____________(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly.78.Hedidn’tfeelnervouswhen_________________(interview).79.Thenumberofthe
___________(unemploy)continuedtorisebecausesmallcompanieswentoutofbusinessonebyone.80.Itwasonlya(n)______________(part)solutiontotheproblem.參考答案:71.erviewed79.unemployed80.partial74.permission
考查名詞。此處需要名詞形式,注意拼寫。故填permission。75.description
考查名詞。此處需要名詞形式,注意拼寫。故填description。76.incorrectly
考查副詞。此處修飾spell,應(yīng)該用副詞形式。根據(jù)前文的sorry可知此處拼錯(cuò)了。故填incorrectly。三、閱讀理解20.Mexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateandFederalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.MexicoCityisn’tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethananawareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea’s4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.MexicoCity’stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld’sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion(擁擠)charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion’srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelplocleantheair.8.HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?A.BybanningprivateandFederalvehiclesonedayaweek.B.ByforbiddingprivateandpublicvehicleseverySaturday.C.Bylimitingthenumberofnewcars.D.Byprohibitingthevehiclesexceptpublicones.9.WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?A.Raisedthenumberofpublicvehicles.B.Offeredfreebusandsubwayrides.C.Introducedmoretraveloptions.D.Encouragedcitizenstoleavethecity.10.WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?A.Alternate-dayrules.B.Taxrises.C.Congestioncharge.D.Therainyseason.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mexico—anIslandPlateauB.AVarietyofBansonVehiclesinMexicoC.ShouldCitiesBeCar-freeZonesD.HowtoImproveAirQuality參考答案:8.A
9.B
10.D
11.C本文是一篇說明文。墨西哥在一個(gè)被火山山峰環(huán)繞的島嶼高原上,這使得空氣質(zhì)量成為生活在那里的人們的一個(gè)持續(xù)關(guān)注的問題。墨西哥政府為
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