山西省臨汾市趙康鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市趙康鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI_________?

—No,thankyou.A.takeaway B.takeover C.takeback D.takeup參考答案：B2.TherewasnomorethanoneiPhone4Sinthestore,soIhadnochoicebuttotake________.A.that

B.one

C.them

D.it參考答案：D3.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You_____yourtemper，butthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlostC.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C4.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B略5.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad

hishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding參考答案：D6.It'simportantthatparentsshouldallowtheirchildrensome__________.A.dependence

B.independenceC.dependent

D.independent參考答案：B考查相似詞辨析。句意：父母允許孩子獨(dú)立是很重要的。dependence

n.依賴，依靠；independencen.獨(dú)立，自主；dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的；independentadj.自主的。Some形容詞，一些，用來(lái)修飾名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選B。7.Suchgreatprogress____thatshewaspraisedbyherteacherinclass.A.shemakes

B.shemade

C.didshemake

D.shedidmake參考答案：C8.It’scertainthatDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D9.Thegirlimpressedusall

herlivelinessandsenseofhumor.A.of

B.on

C.upon

D.with參考答案：D10.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbing

tomorrow.

--______theweatherturnsoutfine?A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Howabout

D.Whynot

參考答案：b略11.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-I'llprobablygoforawalklateron＿＿＿itstaysfine．A．a(chǎn)sfaras

B．solongas

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：B12.It’sdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.______,parentsshouldencourage healthyeatingfromanearlyage.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However參考答案：C13.Inmyopinion，

shouldn’tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture．

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．there參考答案：D略14.---HaveyoudecidedtopurchaseallthegoodsinChina?

---________.Imusttakethequalityoftheproductsintoconsiderationseriously.

A.Ihavenoidea

B.Thatalldepends.

C.It’sfuntodoso

D.Yes,Iwilldo參考答案：B15._____adiaryeverydayandyou’llimproveyourwriting.A.KeepingB.TokeepC.KeepD.Ifyoukeep參考答案：C16.There_______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas_____equipmentintheroom.A.were;agreatmany

B.was;quantitesof

C.was;agreatdealof

D.were;aquantityof參考答案：D17.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall參考答案：D略18.Hecan’t_____anynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown參考答案：A19.Writteninahurry,____________.

A.Katemademanymistakesinthepaper

B.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaper

D.thepaperisfullofmistakes參考答案：D二、完型填空20.IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedon.Withonewallinmybedroomentirely___21___withbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwas___22___onbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingas___23___asbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulin___24___perspectives(觀點(diǎn))bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthis___25___belief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecame____26____.Everywriterstartsoff___27___thathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindthe___28___waystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyand___29___whichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatit___30___hisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,___31___onlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehow___32___itistoreadfiction(文學(xué)作品)．Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfact___33___tosubjectmatter—thevolumeofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweek___34___thereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.Suchreadingmadeitallthe___35___tomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalled___36___.Readingfiction___37___methatthereislifebeyondmyown.Itallowsmetotravel___38___thehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthe___39___ofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn’t

___40___beabletohaveinmylifetime.21.A.packed B.lined C.filled D.crowded22.A.cost B.paid C.charged D.spent23.A.natural B.normal C.free D.difficult24.A.shaping B.creating C.building D.destroying25.A.unbelievable B.undeniable C.unshakable D.understandable26.A.funny B.useful C.useless D.meaningless27.A.thinking B.supposing C.doubting D.knowing28.A.safe B.real C.interesting D.right29.A.discussing B.disapproving C.discovering D.dismissing30.A.reshapes B.repeats C.recreates D.returns31.A.although B.because C.but D.when32.A.boring B.important C.difficult D.serious33.A.devoted B.connected C.linked D.limited34.A.proves B.infers C.means D.tells35.A.clearer B.prouder C.harder D.happier36.A.college B.heaven C.life D.journey37.A.warns B.reminds C.informs D.encourages38.A.through B.over C.across D.past39.A.comfort B.height C.handle D.length40.A.excitedly B.hopefully C.carefully D.necessarily參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文屬于記敘文閱讀，主要向我們講述了作者從小就很喜歡讀書并立志當(dāng)一個(gè)作家，后來(lái)作者在大學(xué)中讀了法律專業(yè)，但是仍然很喜歡讀書，并通過(guò)讀書管理自己的生活?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我臥室的一面墻上擺滿了書架，我童年的大部分時(shí)間都花在了能買到的書上。A.packed包裝；B.lined排隊(duì)；填滿；C.filled充斥；D.crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)下文bookshelves可知是墻上擺滿了書架。短語(yǔ)linewith“沿著……排列”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我臥室的一面墻上擺滿了書架，我童年的大部分時(shí)間都花在了能買到的書上。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.paid支付；C.charged填充；D.spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文onbooksIcouldgetholdof可知是指作者大部分時(shí)間都花在了買書上。短語(yǔ)spendon“在……方面花費(fèi)”，故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我一直認(rèn)為閱讀就像呼吸一樣自然，通過(guò)創(chuàng)造我們可以進(jìn)入、參與和生活的世界，書籍在塑造視角方面具有不可思議的力量。A.natural自然的；B.normal正常的；C.free免費(fèi)的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文asbreathing可知閱讀就像呼吸一樣自然。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我一直認(rèn)為閱讀就像呼吸一樣自然，通過(guò)創(chuàng)造我們可以進(jìn)入、參與和生活的世界，書籍在塑造視角方面具有不可思議的力量。A.shaping塑造；B.creating

創(chuàng)造；C.building建造；D.destroying破壞。根據(jù)下文perspectives“觀點(diǎn)”可知閱讀可以塑造人們的視角和觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著這個(gè)不可動(dòng)搖的信念，十四歲的我決定成為一名作家。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.undeniable不可否認(rèn)的；C.unshakable堅(jiān)定不移的；D.understandable可以理解的。根據(jù)上文作者認(rèn)為閱讀和呼吸一樣自然，可知作者對(duì)于閱讀的信念是不可動(dòng)搖的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里，閱讀也變得有用。A.funny有趣的；B.useful有用的；C.useless除非；D.meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)上文作者要成為作家，因此閱讀也變得有用了。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)作家一開(kāi)始都知道自己有話要說(shuō)，但卻找不到正確的表達(dá)方式。A.thinking思考；B.supposing認(rèn)為；C.doubting懷疑；D.knowing知道。根據(jù)下文hehassomethingtosay可知一開(kāi)始作家都知道自己有話要說(shuō)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)作家一開(kāi)始都知道自己有話要說(shuō)，但卻找不到正確的表達(dá)方式。A.safe安全的；B.real真的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)上文beingunabletofind可知找不到正確的方式來(lái)表達(dá)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他必須通過(guò)廣泛閱讀來(lái)找到自己的聲音，并發(fā)現(xiàn)他同意或不同意哪些作家的觀點(diǎn)，或強(qiáng)烈同意哪些觀點(diǎn)，從而重塑自己的世界。A.discussing討論；B.disapproving不贊成；C.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.dismissing解散。根據(jù)下文whichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith可知要發(fā)現(xiàn)同意或不同意哪些觀點(diǎn)。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他必須通過(guò)廣泛閱讀來(lái)找到自己的聲音，并發(fā)現(xiàn)他同意或不同意哪些作家的觀點(diǎn)，或強(qiáng)烈同意哪些觀點(diǎn)，從而重塑自己的世界。A.reshapes改造；重塑；B.repeats重復(fù)；C.recreates再創(chuàng)造；D.returns返回。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有閱讀的愛(ài)好，他就不能寫作，因?yàn)橹挥型ㄟ^(guò)閱讀別人的作品，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有用，什么沒(méi)用，最后，通過(guò)大量的練習(xí)，才能知道自己擁有什么樣的聲音。A.although盡管；B.because因?yàn)?；C.but但是；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知下文為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我上大學(xué)了，我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到讀小說(shuō)是多么重要。A.boring無(wú)聊的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困難的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)下文可知作者意識(shí)到讀小說(shuō)的重要性。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名法律專業(yè)的學(xué)生，我的閱讀實(shí)際上是局限于主題的——每周上課要讀的書的數(shù)量意味著我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去讀其他的東西。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身于；B.connected連接；C.linked相關(guān)聯(lián)；D.limited限制。根據(jù)下文tosubjectmatter可知作者的閱讀是受限的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名法律專業(yè)的學(xué)生，我的閱讀實(shí)際上是局限于主題的——每周上課要讀的書的數(shù)量意味著我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去讀其他的東西。A.proves證明；B.infers推斷；C.means意味著；D.tells告訴。根據(jù)下文thereislittletimetoreadanythingelse可知每周上課要讀的書的數(shù)量意味著我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去讀其他的東西。應(yīng)選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的閱讀使我更加清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到，我生活在這個(gè)偉大的地方的一個(gè)很小的部分，叫做生活。A.clearer更清晰的；B.prouder更驕傲的；C.harder更難的；D.happier更快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的閱讀使我更加清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到，我生活在這個(gè)偉大的地方的一個(gè)很小的部分，叫做生活。A.college大學(xué)；B.heaven天堂；C.life生活；D.journey旅程。根據(jù)下文thereislifebeyondmyown可知很小的部分叫做生活。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讀小說(shuō)讓我想起，在我自己之外還有生命。A.warns警告；B.reminds提醒；C.informs通知；D.encourages鼓勵(lì)。小說(shuō)的作用在于提醒作者在自身之外還有生命。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意:它讓我能夠穿越公海，沿著絲綢之路旅行，所有的一切都可以從我自己舒適的扶手椅上開(kāi)始，去體驗(yàn)雖然是二手的，但卻令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，而這些經(jīng)歷在我的一生中未必能夠擁有。A.through穿過(guò)；B.over越過(guò)；C.across橫過(guò)；D.past路過(guò)。短語(yǔ)travelacross“穿越；游覽”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我能夠穿越公海，沿著絲綢之路旅行，所有的一切都可以從我自己舒適的扶手椅上開(kāi)始，去體驗(yàn)雖然是二手的，但卻令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，而這些經(jīng)歷在我的一生中未必能夠擁有。A.comfort安慰；舒適；B.height高度；C.handle把手；D.length長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)下文armchair可知表示舒適的扶手椅上開(kāi)始。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我能夠穿越公海，沿著絲綢之路旅行，所有的一切都可以從我自己舒適的扶手椅上開(kāi)始，去體驗(yàn)雖然是二手的，但卻令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，而這些經(jīng)歷在我的一生中未必能夠擁有。A.excitedly激動(dòng)地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.necessarily必要地；必定地。這些都是作者一生中未必能夠擁有的。故選D。21.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?Lotsofkidsatthesameageasyouare.NotonlyarestudentsinChina

16fromthisproblem,butkidsintheUnitedStatesare

17fedupwithheavyschoolbags.Expertsarestartingto18

thatmoreandmoreyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbags

19tooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogetupthe

20

withmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRichHammond,2111-year-oldstudentintheUS.Richisamongthestudentswhohave_22

backpackswithtwostraps(帶子)tocarrythem,23anumberofotherstudentschooserollingbackpacks.Butevenwithrollingbackpacks,

24upstairsandbuseswiththemis

25

aproblemforkids.Manyofthemhavehurttheirknees,backsornecksbecauseofheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoo

26

?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry

27

morethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,aWisconsin28

doctor,saidkidsunder4thgradeshould29

with10percent.Butit’salsoimportantthatolderkidsdon’tgo

30

15percent,becausetheirbonesarestillgrowing.Bautchexplainedthatthereareotherinjuriescausedbybackpacks.“Kidsare

31

theirbalanceandfallingdownwiththesebackpacks,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellthekidstoonlytake

32

librarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingworksheetsor

33

workbooksforstudentstotakehome.

Oneofthebestanswersis,assome

34themselvessuggested,tohavenohomework35

!16.A.meeting

B.facing

C.experiencing

D.suffering17.A.already

B.always

C.yet

D.also18.A.explain

B.say

C.worry

D.announce19.A.being

B.be

C.are

D.is20.A.schools

B.stairs

C.houses

D.homes21.A.this

B.that

C.a

D.an22.A.special

B.unusual

C.common

D.strange

23.A.when

B.but

C.then

D.and24.A.getting

B.climbing

C.going

D.turning25.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.just26.A.more

B.very

C.much

D.many27.A.no

B.too

C.any

D.much28.A.children

B.student

C.bag

D.back29.A.carry

B.stay

C.take

D.bring30.A.about

B.under

C.beyond

D.before31.A.keeping

B.missing

C.losing

D.making32.A.home

B.class

C.school

D.city33.A.valuable

B.thin

C.important

D.interesting34.A.reports

B.teachers

C.parents

D.kids35.A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.forall參考答案：16．Dsufferfrom遭受，故選D。17．D句意：但是美國(guó)的孩子也受夠了沉重的書包。A已經(jīng)；B總是；C還，仍；D也。故選D。18．C句意：專家們開(kāi)始擔(dān)心越來(lái)越多的年輕學(xué)生有背部和頸部的問(wèn)題。A解釋；B說(shuō)；C擔(dān)心；D擔(dān)心。故選C。19．A由于asaresultof后沒(méi)有that等連詞可知后面不是一個(gè)完整的句子，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由于schoolbags與be是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用being，故選A。20．B根據(jù)后面的upstairs可知此處是stairs，故選B。21．D此處是同位語(yǔ)，要用不定冠詞，注意eleven以元音開(kāi)頭，故選D。22．C句意：Rich是有用兩個(gè)帶子來(lái)背的普通書包的學(xué)生之一。A特殊；B不凡的；C普通的；D奇怪的。故選C。23．B句意：但是一些其他的學(xué)生選擇滾輪式書包。A當(dāng)……時(shí)；B但是；C然后；D而且。故選B。24．A由上文的getupthestairs可知此處是getting，所以選A。25．B句意：但是盡管有滾輪式書包，上樓梯和巴士時(shí)仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)。故選still。26．C句意：但是多重是太重了呢？howmuch是問(wèn)多重，toomuch是重過(guò)頭，太重。故選C。27．Anomorethan不多于，故選A。28．D句意：一個(gè)威斯康辛州的治背傷的醫(yī)生說(shuō)四年級(jí)一下的學(xué)生應(yīng)該背10%自己體重的書包。backdoctor治背醫(yī)生。29．B能與with搭配的只有stay，故選B。30．C句意：但是大點(diǎn)的孩子不超過(guò)15%也是很重要的。A大約；B低于；C超過(guò)；D以前。故選C。31．Closebalance失去平衡，故選C。32．A句意：家長(zhǎng)和老師們開(kāi)始告訴孩子們只帶回家里他們當(dāng)晚需要讀的書。故選A。33．B句意：一些老師在用學(xué)習(xí)單或者薄的練習(xí)本讓學(xué)生們帶回家。A珍貴的；B薄的；C重要的；D令人感興趣的。故選B。34．D根據(jù)后面的提議可知這是學(xué)生們自己提出來(lái)的，所以選D。35．A句意：學(xué)生們自己提出的一個(gè)最好的解決方案就是一點(diǎn)都不布置作業(yè)。所以選A。三、閱讀理解22.Anewstudyshowstheworld’sfastestlandanimalcouldberunningtowardsextinction.TheZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),Panthera,andWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)ledthestudy.Itestimatesthatonly7,100cheetahs（獵豹）remainworldwide,mainlyfoundinAfrica.Butaccordingtothestudy,cheetahshavebeenforcedoutof91%oftheirnativerange.CheetahsfoundinAsiaareamongthehardesthit.Fewerthan50areleftinasmallpartofIran.Manyfactorsaretoblameforthedeclineincheetahnumbers,includinghabitatlossandtheillegaltrade.Prey（獵物）lossisalsoaproblem.Humanscauseitbyoverhuntinganimalsthatcheetahspreyon.Cheetahsarecarnivoresandpreymainlyonsmallermammals,forexamplegazelles.Becausecheetahsusuallyroamoverlargeareasinsearchoffood,77%oftheirhabitatremainsoutsideofgovernment-protectedareas.Thismeanscheetahsareinconstantdangerofhuntersandtraders.InZimbabwe,Africa,alone,thecheetahpopulationhasdroppedfrom1,200toonlyabout170in16years.Thisdeclinerepresentsalossof85%ofthecountry’scheetahs.Dr.KimYoung—Overton,Panthera’sCheetahProgramDirector,thinksprotectedhabitatsalonearenotenoughtosavecheetahs.Cheetahsinreservesalsofacedangerssuchaslossofpreyandillegaltrade.Dr.SarahDurant,thestudy’sleadauthor,believesthattheinformationitcontainswillleadtoabetterunderstandingofcheetahsaswellasabetterapproachtohelpingthemsurvive.Durantsayslocalandnationalofficialsmustteamupinordertosavecheetahs.Butfirst,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturemustclassifytheanimalsasendangered.Currently,cheetahsareclassifiedasweakontheIUCN’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Thechangewouldfocusmoreattentiononcheetahsandhelpprotectthemforextinction.Afterall,inthefighttosavecheetahs,it'saraceagainsttime.8.Whatisthepresentsituationofcheetahsaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyareindanger.B.Theylivefreelyworldwide.C.TheyareprotectedwellinAfrica.D.Theymainlyliveintheirnativerange.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnivores”referto?A.Animalskeptathome.B.Animalslivinginzoos.C.Animalsfeedingonmeat.D.Animalskilledinthewild.10.Whatresultsinthedeclineofthecheetahpopulationaccordingtothetext?A.Thelossoftheirreserves.B.Theirappearanceinunpreservedareas.C.Thedecreasinggovernmentprotection.D.Theirincreasingnaturalenemies.11.WhatdoesDr.SarahDurantthinkofthestudyofcheetahs?A.Itshowswaysofwildlifeprotection.B.Itimpliespeople’sroleinsavinganimals.C.Itstressestheimportanceofcheetahsinourlife.D.Itinformspeopleofcheetahs’existingstate.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，世界上最快的陸地動(dòng)物獵豹可能正在走向滅絕。Dr.SarahDurant對(duì)印度豹的研究告訴人們印度豹的存在狀態(tài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Thismeanscheetahsareinconstantdangerofhuntersandtraders.可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，獵豹現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中Prey（獵物）lossisalsoaproblem.Humanscauseitbyoverhuntinganimalsthatcheetahspreyon.Cheetahsarecarnivoresandpreymainlyonsmallermammals,forexamplegazelles.獵物的損失也是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。人類是通過(guò)過(guò)度捕獵動(dòng)物來(lái)捕食的，而這正是獵豹所捕食的動(dòng)物。獵豹是食肉動(dòng)物，主要捕食小型哺乳動(dòng)物，例如瞪羚。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“食肉動(dòng)物”，故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句ecausecheetahsusuallyroamoverlargeareasinsearchoffood,77%oftheirhabitatremainsoutsideofgovernment-protectedareas.可知，根據(jù)文本，獵豹數(shù)量的下降主要是他們出現(xiàn)在未被保護(hù)的地區(qū)。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Currently,cheetahsareclassifiedasweakontheIUCN’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Thechangewouldfocusmoreattentiononcheetahsandhelpprotectthemforextinction.Afterall,inthefighttosavecheetahs,it'saraceagainsttime.可知，Dr.SarahDurant對(duì)印度豹的研究告訴人們印度豹的存在狀態(tài)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，特別注意上下文的語(yǔ)境，千萬(wàn)不能脫離開(kāi)語(yǔ)境，尤其要注意劃線詞兩邊的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第三段中Prey（獵物）lossisalsoaproblem.Humanscauseitbyoverhuntinganimalsthatcheetahspreyon.Cheetahsarecarnivoresandpreymainlyonsmallermammals,forexamplegazelles.獵物的損失也是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。人類是通過(guò)過(guò)度捕獵動(dòng)物來(lái)捕食的，而這正是獵豹所捕食的動(dòng)物。獵豹是食肉動(dòng)物，主要捕食小型哺乳動(dòng)物，例如瞪羚。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“食肉動(dòng)物”，故選C。23.DirectorJamesCameronwenttonewdepthsforhisfilm-makingonSundaybysettingtheworldrecordforthedeepestoceandivebyasingleperson.Thistypeofextremeresearchisnothingnewtothedirector.Cameron,57,ismostfamousfordirectingTitanic(1997)andAvantar(2009).DuringtheseveralyearsofresearchforTitanic,hefamouslytraveledtothebottomoftheoceantovisitthesunkenship.Healsovisitedthedeepseaasresearchforhisfictional1989film.TheAbyss,whichisaboutasubmarinethatcomesacrossanalienspecies."Mostpeopleknowmeasafilm-maker,"Cameronsaid."Buttheideaofexploringtheoceanhasalwaysbeenthestrongerdriveinmylife.Cameronandhisteamhadbeenpreparingforthetripforsevenyears.OnSunday,Camerontookmorethantwoandahalfhourstomakethedangerous6.8-milejourneydowntotheTrench,anareawithnear-freezingtemperatures,nosunlight,andheavywaterpressure.Camerontraveledina24-foot-longmini-submarinehehelpeddesign,equippedwithlightsand3Dcamerasforfilmingtheadventure.Italsohadamechanicalarmforcollectingsamplesofsoilanddeep-seacreatures.HumanshadnotvisitedtheMarianaTrenchsincetwodiversfirstreachedthedeep-seaspotin1960.ThediversDonWalshandSwissoceanographerJacquesPiccardspent20minutestherebutcouldhardlyseeanything.T