山西省臨汾市霍州下樂坪中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析_第1頁
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山西省臨汾市霍州下樂坪中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____wellonthewetroad,thiskindofcarisverypopular.

A.Handled

B.Tohand

C.Handling

D.Havinghandled參考答案:C2.

childrenwhoseparents

haddiedintheearthquake

senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案:B3.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess,butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday.A.shall

B.might

C.would

D.could參考答案:B略4.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—Perhaps,you

itinthewrongplace.A.musthaveput

B.shouldhaveput

C.canhaveput

D.mighthaveput參考答案:D考查情態(tài)動詞。首先要弄明白所給四個選項的意思,具體解釋如下:musthavedone表示對過去行為的推測,意為“一定……;想必……”;shouldhavedone表示應該做的事情沒有做;canhavebeen表示過去本能做而沒做的事;還可以推測過去的某種行為,表示“可能”,可同過去時間狀語連用;mighthavebeen常用于推測過去的行為,表示“可能已經(jīng)”;還可以表示過應該做而沒有做的事,或未做的事。結合以上分析及具體語境可知最佳答案為mighthaveput。5.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案:C6.“________

Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,”Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”A.If

B.SinceC.Until

D.Unless參考答案:C考察連詞。A如果

B自從

C直到

D除非,其中until+否定式,表示直到……才……,選擇C句意為“直到我經(jīng)歷了生活的起起伏伏,”Gordon說,“我才發(fā)現(xiàn)自律和重要性和生活的意義?!狈暇湟猓蔬xC。7.25.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.

A.kills

B.iskilling

C.waskilling

D.killed參考答案:B略8.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why參考答案:A9.Childrenasked

theywouldgototheparty

theywereinvited.A.if;whether

B.that;if

C.whether;if

D.if;that參考答案:C10._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof參考答案:C本題考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意,“所有的出口必須保持暢通以防萬一有火?!边x擇incaseof.11.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案:C12.ThereareeighttipsinDrRoger’slectureon—sleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn’tgo

B.nottogo

C.notgoing

D.don’tgo參考答案:D13.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where參考答案:D考查定語從句。句意:門是開著的,從那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知,本題為非限制性定語從句。先行詞為thedoor,從句中缺少狀語,結合句意可知where符合題意。fromwhere意義上相當于andfromthere·(從那兒)。14.Don’tleaveanymedicineonthetablewithin_______ofkidsunderfive.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不要把藥放在桌子上五歲以下兒童夠得著的地方。A.stretch伸展,張開;B.expand擴大,擴張;C.reach手腳能夠到的范圍,區(qū)域;D.extend延伸,伸展。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是短語withinreachofsb.“在某人夠得著的范圍之內(nèi)”。故選C。15.---DidyouwatchthelivebroadcastofChina’smilitaryparadeonSeptember,3rd?---It’sapitythatImissedit.I______toNewYorkthen.

A.wouldfly

B.flew

C.wasflying

D.haveflown參考答案:C試題解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:你看了九月三日的中國閱兵直播了嗎?很遺憾我錯過了,我當時正在飛往紐約的路上。根據(jù)then可知當時正在發(fā)生某個動作,故選C項。16.—________twomonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Are;canhe

D.Is;canhe參考答案:D17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

參考答案:B略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞}2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。IamwritingtoapplyascholarshipinHarvardUniversityforthebachelor'sDegreeinyouruniversity.

Hereismypersonalinformationsforyou.Iwasbornin1995inHenan.lamadmittedtoXiwangHighSchoolwithhighscoresin2012andwillgraduatefromthisJune.Duringmythreeschoolyears,besidemyhighschoolsubjectssuchasChinese,English.physicsandchemistry,lalsotakeadvancedmathsinannearbycollege.IhavemadestraightA'sonallrequiringsubjects.IhavepassedCET-4butkeptonlearningEnglishalltheseyears.SoIdon'tttunkyouwillhaveanyproblemsintheEnglishlanguageduringmystudyinyourcountry.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyonqualificationsforaninternationallystudent.參考答案:Iamwritingtoapply∧ascholarshipinHarvardUniversityforthebachelor'sDegreeinyourforuniversity.

Hereismypersonalinformationsforyou.Iwasbornin1995inHenan.lamadmittedtoinformation

wasXiwangHighSchoolwithhighscoresin2012andwillgraduatefromthisJune.Duringmythreeschoolyears,besidemyhighschoolsubjectssuchasChinese,English.physicsandchemistry,lalsotakebesidesadvancedmathsinannearbycollege.IhavemadestraightA'sonallrequiringsubjects.Ihavepasseda

requiredCET-4butkeptonlearningEnglishalltheseyears.SoIdon'tttunkyouwillhaveanyproblemsintheand

IEnglishlanguageduringmystudyinyourcountry.Iernational19.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)以下標有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤,請找出,并按下列情況改正;此行多一個詞,把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞,在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞,在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:請在答題卡上作答。

DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery

76._________muchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof

77._________theolddays,Ifeelweryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI

78._________waschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories

79._________tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant

80._________viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir

81._________characteristics.Cradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology

82._________andchosetoleambiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now

83.________myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy

84.________andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since

85.________we’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.

Yours,

Daisy參考答案:76.these77.since78.happy

79.a

80.fell

81.names

82.interested

83.into

84.is

85.used

略三、閱讀理解20.ThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthesilverscreen.SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttoheroicefforts,potentiallyputtinghimselfatrisk,duringWorldWarII.SirWintonwasresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofsixhundredandsixty-nineJewishchildrenbyaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis.Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particularlyafterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled“That’sLife”,whichfeaturedSirWinton.Peoplearoundtheworldweremovedatthedetailsofthestory,withsayingittobethebeststorythey’veeverseen.SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplanninguntilfiftyyearslater.Afterthewar,yearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkaboutSirWinton’sextraordinaryachievement.Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeGretawassearchingintheirhouseanddiscoveredaWinton’snotebookwhichdocumentedthenamesofallthechildren.SheworkedwithBBCandtheyproducedaTVepisode(插曲)oftheirprogram“That’sLife”thatservedasanhonorforSirWinton’swork.In2003,SirWintonwasknightedbytheQueenofEnglandforhiswork.HealsowasevennominatedforaNobelPeacePrize.HealsohadasmallplanetnamedafterhimbyCzechastronomers.SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageofonehundredandsix,in2015.Leadersaroundtheworldpaidtribute(悼念).Israel’sambassadortotheUnitedKingdom,DanielTaub,said,“Hewasaheroofourtime,havingsaved669JewishchildrenfromNazis.Hisstory,asapointoflightinaperiodofdarkness,willforeverberemembered.”24.Whathappenedtothe669Jewishchildren?A.TheywerekilledbyNazis.B.Theyreturnedtotheirownhomes.C.Theyfledtotheirnativecountries.D.TheywereraisedbyEnglishfamilies.25.WhatmadeWinton’sstoryspreadwidely?A.People’schattingonline.B.Theprogram“That’sLife”.C.Hiswife’spromotion.D.Praisesfromsomeleaders.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedexpression“remainedinthedark’,inParagraph3?A.feltdoubtfulB.remainedmovedC.knewnothingD.criticizedsomething27.WhatdoweknowaboutWinton?A.Hewasbornin1909.B.Nazistriedtoarresthim.C.Henamedasmallplanet.D.Manychildrenpaidtributetohim.參考答案:24-27DBCA21.Diseasespreadinmanyways.Aninfectedpersoncancoughorsneezeonsomeonenearby,ortheycanspreadgermsthroughahandshake.Butsometimeswepickupgermsindirectly.Asickpersonmightleavebehindbacteriaorviruseswhentheytouchadoorhandle,forexample.Butwhatifthosesurfacescouldcleanthemselves?TwoteenagersfromHongKongaskedthemselvesthesamequestion.Nowthey’vedevelopedadoorhandlethatcankillgermsoncontact.Theideaissimple:Everytimethedoorisopened,themovementcreatespowerthatstartsagerm-killingreactiononthehandle.Inlabtests,theirsystemkilledabout99.8percentofthegermsthattheyspreadontolabdishescoveredwiththeirmaterial.Researchbyothershasshownthatdoorhandlesinpublicareasareoftenhometolotsofbacteriaandviruses,notes17-year-oldSumMing(“Simon”)Wong.HeandschoolmateKinPong(“Michael”)Li,18,wantedtodesignacoveringfordoorhandlesthatwouldkillgerms.Afterdoingsomeresearch,theylearnedthatamineralcalledtitaniumdioxideisknowntokillbacteria.It’salreadyusedinmanyproducts,frompaintstodesserts.Tomaketheircovering,theteenagersmadethemineralintoaveryfinepowder.Titaniumdioxidekillsbacteriabestwhenlitbyultravioletlight,saysSimon.UVlightisfoundinsunlight.ButUVlightdoesnotnaturallyshineonindoorhandlesoranyusedatnight,sotheteenagerslighttheirdoorhandlefromwithin.Tomakesurethelightreachesthecoatedsurface,theteenagersmadetheirdoorhandleoutofclearglass,Eachendfitsintoabracket(托架).Insideoneofthebracketsisastronglight-emittingdiode(LED).FromitcomesUVlight.Andhere’stheinterestingpart:ThepowerthatmakestheUVlightshinecomesfromopeningandclosingthedoor.ThepowerfromthedooristhencarriedbywiretotheLEDinsidethedoorhandle.Thedoorhandlesystem,MichaelandSimonsay,mightcostnomorethanabout$13(about81yuan)tobuild.24.Thewaysdiseasesspreadarementionedatthebeginningofthetextto________.A.demonstratehowmostdiseasesares

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