山西省臨汾市霍州大張第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州大張第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.A.but

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.besides參考答案：C2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．whatever

參考答案：A3.Notonlyisthetoiletpaperusedtowipeawaygermsfromthescreen,butitalsoincludesinformationaboutWiFiandatravelapp,calledjspeak,

appealingfunctionfeaturesvoicetranslation.A.what B.how C.which D.whose參考答案：D4.Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,__________?A.mustyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.aren’tyou參考答案：C5.Insomeplaces,redindicatessadness,asinSouthAfrica,_______itisthecolor1peoplewearwhentheymourn.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。6.Newscamefromthelocalgovernment______thenewgraduateshadsomedifficultiesinopeningtheirownbusiness,theywouldbefinanced.A.whichif

B.whatif

C.thatif

D.whenif參考答案：C7.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople.A.error

B.weakness

C.mistake

D.fault參考答案：D8.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Thechildrenseeingyouagain．

A．enjoyed

B．willenjoy

C．wouldenjoyD．haveenjoyed

參考答案：B9.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayed

here___.A．early

B．earlier

C．earliest

D.theearliest參考答案：B

解析：根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞than判斷出應(yīng)選earlier.10.Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal;itisthecouragetocontinuethat___________.A.deserves

B.survives

C.counts

D.functions參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：成功不是終點(diǎn)，失敗也并非末日，最重要的是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣。deserve應(yīng)得；survive幸存；count有價(jià)值;functions功能，根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。11.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：B12.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.—Buthe______yet.A.wouldbewriting;hasn't

B.wasgoingtowrite;doesn'tC.hadwritten;didn't

D.wouldwrite;hasn't參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境看，第一空用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況。13.

Ina_____thegoodnews_____thecountry.A.flash;wasflashedacross

B.flash;wereflashedacrossC.flashing;wasflashedacross

D.flashed;wereflashedacross.參考答案：A14.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict

B.sympathetic

C.stubborn

D.sensitive參考答案：C15.32．Getoffmybackandstay

youbelong.

A．whatever

B．therewhere

C．wherever

D．however參考答案：C略16.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose___suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B17.—Marywantstoseeyoutonight.

—I’drathershe_________tomorrow.

A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.shouldcome參考答案：B18.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B二、填空19.PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort___41___(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor___42___(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand

___43___(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks___44___primaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing

___45___(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring___46___ruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand___47___itsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,___48___(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its___49___(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations___50___(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.參考答案：41.topromote

42.optional

43.used

44.for

45.hasstarted

46.the

47.as

48.including

49.popularity

50.born京劇是中國(guó)的國(guó)粹，然而，近年來(lái)，它的熱度開(kāi)始消退。為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，北京市將大力推進(jìn)京劇進(jìn)校園，京劇正在被引入中小學(xué)課堂。41.句意：為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，京劇正在被引入中小學(xué)課堂。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，答案為topromote。42.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺(tái)區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為optional。43.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺(tái)區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為used。44.句意：同時(shí)小學(xué)版京劇教材也將適時(shí)推出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為for。45.根據(jù)Since2008，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是Beijing，所以答案為hasstarted。46.句意：京劇形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，隨著其聲名鵲起。此處表示特指，答案為the。47.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來(lái)在中國(guó)盛極一時(shí)，甚至吸引了不少來(lái)自美國(guó)、日本的外國(guó)觀眾。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，答案為as。48.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來(lái)在中國(guó)盛極一時(shí)，甚至吸引了不少來(lái)自美國(guó)、日本的外國(guó)觀眾。Including包括---在內(nèi)，故答案為including。49.句意：然而，近年來(lái)，它的熱度開(kāi)始消退。its是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，答案為popularity。

50.句意：出生于80年前的老一輩人中，有相當(dāng)一部分只能去聽(tīng)一些京劇的音像制品，而80年以后的人們都漸漸只對(duì)流行文化感興趣，摒棄了傳統(tǒng)文化。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為born?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；

當(dāng)作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

She

has

been

late

again,

as

was

expected．

20.I’mwritingtoapply61

thepositionasavolunteer.Iwantthispreciousopportunityverymuch

62

(improve)myorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas63

(I)confidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.As

64outgoinggirl,it65

(be)mystrengthtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates.66

,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Sofar,I

67

(organize)severalEnglishactivitiesofmyclass68

(successful),whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeinto69

(consider).Lookingforwardto

70

(receive)yourreply.參考答案：61.for

62.toimprove

63.my

64.an

65.is

66.Besides

67.haveorganized

68.successfully

69.consideration

70.receivingto61．考查動(dòng)詞搭配。applyforsth.“申請(qǐng)某事”。我正在寫信申請(qǐng)志愿者的職務(wù)。故填for。62．考查不定式。我非常想要這個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高我的組織能力、交流能力。不定式表目的。故填toimprove。63．考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)指“我的自信”。故填my。64．考查冠詞。作為一名外向的女孩，此處泛指“一個(gè)”，且outgoing是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an。65．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。和同學(xué)們相處融洽是我的長(zhǎng)處。此處描述的是目前的客觀事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。66．考查副詞。我的英語(yǔ)能力很好，以至于被選為英語(yǔ)老師的助手。此處闡述的是自己另外的優(yōu)勢(shì)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用副詞besides表示“除此之外（還有）”。故填Besides。67．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。sofar“到目前為止”作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveorganized。68．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此空修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞haveorganized，故應(yīng)使用successful的副詞形式，表示“成功地組織了”。故填successfully。69．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。詞組：oconsideration“考慮某事”。故填consideration。70．考查動(dòng)詞形式。詞組：lookforwardto“盼望著”，to為介詞，故其后使用動(dòng)詞receive的ing形式。故填receiving。【備注】本文是一篇求職信，信中簡(jiǎn)單介紹了自己要申請(qǐng)這個(gè)崗位的原因，自己認(rèn)為能夠勝任這項(xiàng)工作的能力。三、閱讀理解21.Scientistsareworriedthatanasteroid(小行星)willpossiblyhittheearthin2036.Ifscientistsareright,planetearthis24yearsawayfromamajordisaster.

Scientistshavebeenmonitoringtheprogressofa390-metre-wideasteroideversinceitwasdiscoveredlastJune.Theyhaveannouncedthatitcouldhittheearth,causinghugedamage,in2036.

NASAestimatesthattheimpactfromtheasteroidnamedafterApophisandancientEgyptiandemon(魔鬼)wouldreleasemorethan100,000timestheenergyreleasedinthenuclearexplosionoverHiroshima.Thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosion.Thewholeplanetwouldseetheeffectsofthedustreleasedintotheatmosphere.

Thisistheworstpossiblescenario(情景)ofanyasteroidinrecordedhistory.

Havingmorethan20years’warningofpossibleimpactmightseemplentyoftime.Butscientistsinsistthatthereisactuallyverylittletimelefttodecide.

Luckily,however,theyaren’tshortonideasfordeflectingtheasteroid.Thefavoredmethodisalsoprobablytheeasiest—throwingaspacecraftattheasteroidtochangeitsdirection.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyplanstotestthisinthenextdecade.

Oneideathatseemstohavenosupportfromastronomersistheuseofexplosive,althoughthissoundsmorelikelytothepublicorHollywoodproducer.

Atpresent,scientistsaretryingtomakeabetterestimateofhowmuchtimewehave,throughmoreobservations.

Inspringofnextyear,therewillbeanotherchanceforradarobservationofApophis.Thiswillhelpastronomerscalculatetheorbitsoftheasteroidmoreaccurately.

If,atthatstage,theycan’truleoutanimpactwiththeearthin2036,thenextchancetomakebetterobservationswillnotbeuntil2016,then2029.

“Ifwewaituntil2029andtheworst—casescenarioturnsouttobetrue,itwouldseemunlikelythatwe’dbeabletodoanythingabout2036,”warnsProfFitzsimmons.72、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deflecting”mostprobablymean?A．makingitsmaller.

B．observingitclearlyenough.C．dividingintopieces.

D．changingitsdirection.73、Accordingtothescientists’observation,_______.A．theasteroidnamedApophiswillexplodein2036.B．theasteroidnamedApophismighthittheearthin2036.C．theasteroidnamedApophisis24yearsold.D．thereisplentyoftimetodecidethewaywedealwiththeasteroid.74、WhatistheimpactfromApophisifithitstheearth?A．ItwilldamageHiroshima.B．Thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldseetheeffectsofthedustreleasedintotheatmosphere.C．Itmightbetheworstdamagecausedbyasteroidsinrecordedhistory.D．Thewholeplanetwouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosion.75、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A．HollywoodproducerswillexplodeApophistoavoiditshit.B．Thereareonlytwochancesforscientiststomakebetterobservationsiftheycan’tgraspthechancenextyear.C．NASAplanstothrowaspacecraftatApophistochangeitsdirection.D．ItissupportivefromastronautsthatweexplodetheApophis.參考答案：DBCB略22.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthis