山西省臨汾市霍州大張第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州大張第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.A.but

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.besides參考答案：C2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．whatever

參考答案：A3.Notonlyisthetoiletpaperusedtowipeawaygermsfromthescreen,butitalsoincludesinformationaboutWiFiandatravelapp,calledjspeak,

appealingfunctionfeaturesvoicetranslation.A.what B.how C.which D.whose參考答案：D4.Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,__________?A.mustyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.aren’tyou參考答案：C5.Insomeplaces,redindicatessadness,asinSouthAfrica,_______itisthecolor1peoplewearwhentheymourn.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：B【知識點】定語從句where引導的非限制性定語從句。6.Newscamefromthelocalgovernment______thenewgraduateshadsomedifficultiesinopeningtheirownbusiness,theywouldbefinanced.A.whichif

B.whatif

C.thatif

D.whenif參考答案：C7.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople.A.error

B.weakness

C.mistake

D.fault參考答案：D8.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Thechildrenseeingyouagain．

A．enjoyed

B．willenjoy

C．wouldenjoyD．haveenjoyed

參考答案：B9.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayed

here___.A．early

B．earlier

C．earliest

D.theearliest參考答案：B

解析：根據(jù)句中關鍵詞than判斷出應選earlier.10.Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal;itisthecouragetocontinuethat___________.A.deserves

B.survives

C.counts

D.functions參考答案：C考查動詞。句意：成功不是終點，失敗也并非末日，最重要的是繼續(xù)前進的勇氣。deserve應得；survive幸存；count有價值;functions功能，根據(jù)句意，選C項。11.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：B12.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.—Buthe______yet.A.wouldbewriting;hasn't

B.wasgoingtowrite;doesn'tC.hadwritten;didn't

D.wouldwrite;hasn't參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。從語境看，第一空用過去將來時與主句時態(tài)呼應，表示將來的動作；第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或情況。13.

Ina_____thegoodnews_____thecountry.A.flash;wasflashedacross

B.flash;wereflashedacrossC.flashing;wasflashedacross

D.flashed;wereflashedacross.參考答案：A14.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict

B.sympathetic

C.stubborn

D.sensitive參考答案：C15.32．Getoffmybackandstay

youbelong.

A．whatever

B．therewhere

C．wherever

D．however參考答案：C略16.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose___suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B17.—Marywantstoseeyoutonight.

—I’drathershe_________tomorrow.

A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.shouldcome參考答案：B18.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B二、填空19.PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort___41___(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor___42___(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand

___43___(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks___44___primaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing

___45___(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring___46___ruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand___47___itsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,___48___(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its___49___(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations___50___(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.參考答案：41.topromote

42.optional

43.used

44.for

45.hasstarted

46.the

47.as

48.including

49.popularity

50.born京劇是中國的國粹，然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，北京市將大力推進京劇進校園，京劇正在被引入中小學課堂。41.句意：為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，京劇正在被引入中小學課堂。動詞不定式做目的狀語，答案為topromote。42.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為optional。43.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為used。44.句意：同時小學版京劇教材也將適時推出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為for。45.根據(jù)Since2008，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是Beijing，所以答案為hasstarted。46.句意：京劇形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝統(tǒng)治時期，隨著其聲名鵲起。此處表示特指，答案為the。47.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導的時間狀語從句，答案為as。48.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。Including包括---在內(nèi)，故答案為including。49.句意：然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。its是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，答案為popularity。

50.句意：出生于80年前的老一輩人中，有相當一部分只能去聽一些京劇的音像制品，而80年以后的人們都漸漸只對流行文化感興趣，摒棄了傳統(tǒng)文化。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，答案為born?！久麕燑c睛】as用法小結1．作介詞，表示“作為；

當作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。意為“當……的時候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導原因狀語從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結構

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

She

has

been

late

again,

as

was

expected．

20.I’mwritingtoapply61

thepositionasavolunteer.Iwantthispreciousopportunityverymuch

62

(improve)myorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas63

(I)confidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.As

64outgoinggirl,it65

(be)mystrengthtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates.66

,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Sofar,I

67

(organize)severalEnglishactivitiesofmyclass68

(successful),whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeinto69

(consider).Lookingforwardto

70

(receive)yourreply.參考答案：61.for

62.toimprove

63.my

64.an

65.is

66.Besides

67.haveorganized

68.successfully

69.consideration

70.receivingto61．考查動詞搭配。applyforsth.“申請某事”。我正在寫信申請志愿者的職務。故填for。62．考查不定式。我非常想要這個寶貴的機會來提高我的組織能力、交流能力。不定式表目的。故填toimprove。63．考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應指“我的自信”。故填my。64．考查冠詞。作為一名外向的女孩，此處泛指“一個”，且outgoing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應使用不定冠詞an。故填an。65．考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。和同學們相處融洽是我的長處。此處描述的是目前的客觀事實，因此應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。66．考查副詞。我的英語能力很好，以至于被選為英語老師的助手。此處闡述的是自己另外的優(yōu)勢，設空處應使用副詞besides表示“除此之外（還有）”。故填Besides。67．考查動詞時態(tài)。sofar“到目前為止”作狀語時，主句謂語動詞要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haveorganized。68．考查詞性轉化。此空修飾謂語動詞haveorganized，故應使用successful的副詞形式，表示“成功地組織了”。故填successfully。69．考查詞性轉化。詞組：oconsideration“考慮某事”。故填consideration。70．考查動詞形式。詞組：lookforwardto“盼望著”，to為介詞，故其后使用動詞receive的ing形式。故填receiving?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄舐毿?，信中簡單介紹了自己要申請這個崗位的原因，自己認為能夠勝任這項工作的能力。三、閱讀理解21.Scientistsareworriedthatanasteroid(小行星)willpossiblyhittheearthin2036.Ifscientistsareright,planetearthis24yearsawayfromamajordisaster.

Scientistshavebeenmonitoringtheprogressofa390-metre-wideasteroideversinceitwasdiscoveredlastJune.Theyhaveannouncedthatitcouldhittheearth,causinghugedamage,in2036.

NASAestimatesthattheimpactfromtheasteroidnamedafterApophisandancientEgyptiandemon(魔鬼)wouldreleasemorethan100,000timestheenergyreleasedinthenuclearexplosionoverHiroshima.Thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosion.Thewholeplanetwouldseetheeffectsofthedustreleasedintotheatmosphere.

Thisistheworstpossiblescenario(情景)ofanyasteroidinrecordedhistory.

Havingmorethan20years’warningofpossibleimpactmightseemplentyoftime.Butscientistsinsistthatthereisactuallyverylittletimelefttodecide.

Luckily,however,theyaren’tshortonideasfordeflectingtheasteroid.Thefavoredmethodisalsoprobablytheeasiest—throwingaspacecraftattheasteroidtochangeitsdirection.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyplanstotestthisinthenextdecade.

Oneideathatseemstohavenosupportfromastronomersistheuseofexplosive,althoughthissoundsmorelikelytothepublicorHollywoodproducer.

Atpresent,scientistsaretryingtomakeabetterestimateofhowmuchtimewehave,throughmoreobservations.

Inspringofnextyear,therewillbeanotherchanceforradarobservationofApophis.Thiswillhelpastronomerscalculatetheorbitsoftheasteroidmoreaccurately.

If,atthatstage,theycan’truleoutanimpactwiththeearthin2036,thenextchancetomakebetterobservationswillnotbeuntil2016,then2029.

“Ifwewaituntil2029andtheworst—casescenarioturnsouttobetrue,itwouldseemunlikelythatwe’dbeabletodoanythingabout2036,”warnsProfFitzsimmons.72、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deflecting”mostprobablymean?A．makingitsmaller.

B．observingitclearlyenough.C．dividingintopieces.

D．changingitsdirection.73、Accordingtothescientists’observation,_______.A．theasteroidnamedApophiswillexplodein2036.B．theasteroidnamedApophismighthittheearthin2036.C．theasteroidnamedApophisis24yearsold.D．thereisplentyoftimetodecidethewaywedealwiththeasteroid.74、WhatistheimpactfromApophisifithitstheearth?A．ItwilldamageHiroshima.B．Thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldseetheeffectsofthedustreleasedintotheatmosphere.C．Itmightbetheworstdamagecausedbyasteroidsinrecordedhistory.D．Thewholeplanetwouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosion.75、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A．HollywoodproducerswillexplodeApophistoavoiditshit.B．Thereareonlytwochancesforscientiststomakebetterobservationsiftheycan’tgraspthechancenextyear.C．NASAplanstothrowaspacecraftatApophistochangeitsdirection.D．ItissupportivefromastronautsthatweexplodetheApophis.參考答案：DBCB略22.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthis