山西省呂梁市劉家垣中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市劉家垣中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turn

C．reply D．refer參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)這種新藥，疾病沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。respondto“起反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)”；turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”；replyto“回信，對(duì)……作出回答，對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”；referto“提及”。2.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.sendfor

D.reachfor參考答案：A3.

Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherdangerous,_____?

A.also

B.either

C.though

D.too參考答案：C4.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—

.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.參考答案：C5.ProfessorLi，doyoulikeEwaandcanyoumakea(n)____________onhernewmovie?A．impression B．betC．a(chǎn)ttack D．comment參考答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選makeacommenton評(píng)價(jià)。makeanimpressionon給……留下印象；makeabeton在……下賭注；makeanattackon向……進(jìn)攻。6.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.what參考答案：B7.—Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing參考答案：C8.OppositeisSt.Paul''sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂，在那兒你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是St.Paul’sChurch，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。故選D。9.

Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：B10.Thegreatmillionairedonatedallhismoneytothecharityandlivedasimplelife,________.A.contentandhappily

B.contentandhappyC.contentlyandhappily

D.contentlyandhappy參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞做狀語(yǔ)解析：選B，形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，那個(gè)偉大的百萬(wàn)富翁捐贈(zèng)了他所有的給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，過(guò)著非常簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，滿足而幸福。滿足而幸福是主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。其他選項(xiàng)中包含副詞。點(diǎn)撥：注意形容詞做狀語(yǔ)的內(nèi)含。11.–Tony,takegoodcareofmydogwhileIamaway,______?–Sure,noproblem.I’lltrymybesttodoit.A.doesn’the B.willhe C.don’tyou D.willyou參考答案：D12.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C略13.ThefamoussymbolofParis,theEiffelTower,______standsinthecenterofthecity,isthemostpopularplacefortourists. A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：C14.Thereason_______hefailedintheexamwas________hedidn’tworkhard. A.that,that B.why,because C.why,that D.which,because參考答案：C15.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：B16._____isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What參考答案：D略17. wearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebuttouniteandovercomethem.A.Howevertremendousdifficulties

B.HowevertremendoussomedifficultiesC.Whatevertremendousdifficulties D.Whatevertremendousthedifficulties參考答案：C18.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫51.Doraseemedtobe________(未意識(shí)到的)oftheamusementshehadcaused.52.Thecrowd________(驚慌)atthesoundofthegunfire.53.Youcan’tsmokehere,becauseitisstrictlyf________(禁止).54.Davyknewthathehadd________(確定地)beenwrongaboutLisa.55.Manypeoplepreferthe________(方便)ofworkingathomewhilethechildrenaresmall.56.People________(系，貼，連接)toomuchimportancetoeconomicforecastsnowadays.57.Thesmallcountryisfacingthethreatofnuclear________(毀壞).58.Wewerehappytoknowthattheserviceisfreeof________(費(fèi)用).59.Thiskindofsnakehasbeendeclaredanendangered________(物種).60.Theirperformanceisthemost________(給人印象深刻的)forme.參考答案：51.unconscious

52.

panicked

53.

forbidden

54.definitely

55.convenience

56.attach

57.destruction

58.charge

59.species

60.impressive55.convenience考查名詞。定冠詞the的后面要接名詞convenience，一起作為動(dòng)詞prefer的賓語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)孩子小的時(shí)候，很多人更喜歡在家里工作的便利。三、閱讀理解20.

Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默無(wú)聞).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪惡的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson,“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”60．Thefirstparagraphi