山西省呂梁市圪臺(tái)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市圪臺(tái)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題27.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A略2.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenttheweekend_____upinmystudy(書(shū)房).

A.locking

B.tolock

C.locked

D.tobelocked參考答案：D3.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A.measure

B.measures

C.measuring

D.measured參考答案：C4.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica

herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.A.promoted

B.accomplished

C.refreshed

D.involved參考答案：C5.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton參考答案：B略6.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．whoever

D．whomever參考答案：C7.Overthepast20yearstheonce-sleepyfishingvillage________intoaninternationaltourismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsandbeaches.

A.wastransformed

B.wastransferred

C.hasbeentransformed

D.hasbeentransferred參考答案：C略8.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withfourbedrooms.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：A略9.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A10._____impressedtheaudiencemostwas____themagicianLiuQianplayedinthisyear'sSpringGala.A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that參考答案：A11.The

new

movie

_____to

beone

of

the

biggest

money-makers

of

alltime.

A.promises

B.

agrees

c.pretends

D.declines

參考答案：A12.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B13.－Haveyoubeenacquaintedwitheachotherforlong?－Notverylong,____________westartedtoworkinthecompany.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：D14._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.As

B.While

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管定期鍛煉很重要，但太接近睡覺(jué)時(shí)間鍛煉不是一個(gè)好主意。這是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意填A(yù)lthough/Though/While都可以。As正如，因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)候；Unless除非；Before在……之前。故選B。15.

Ifyouwon’tdoasItellyou,you_____gotothedance.

A.won’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B16.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive參考答案：C17.Forholidays,agrowingnumberofpeoplewenttovisitthoseremoteislands_______thecoastofAustralia.A.in

B.on

C.off

D.of參考答案：C18.Heworkedoutexactlywhathisincomeandbonuswillhavetobeduringthefirstsixmonthsto_______________hisexpenses.A.afford

B.purchase

C.carry

D.cover參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.R_______ofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetoabidebyhisdecisions72.Iwrotehera_______收據(jù))forthemoney.73.Theissuesbeingdiscussedhereareverycommon,sothey'renotu________totheUS.74.Thepoliceman

s______thetraffictomoveforwardslowly.75.Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanew_____(生活規(guī)律)afterretirement.76.Hepossessestheq___ofinspiringconfidence.77.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabetter_______.78.Thereisasignonthewall____(say)"KeepLeft."79.Hewrotetheaddressandl____(封上)theenvelope.80.1can't_____(standorputupwith)yourbandmannersanylonger.81.Amirrorr___apictureofyouwhenyoulookinit.82.1havenoideawhatwillbeagood___(紀(jì)念品)fromaskiptrip.83.Let'sgotowalkandclimbmountainsforr____(entertainment).84.Hismindis____(心不在蔦).85.Thereareafew___(smallmistakes)inthetranslation.參考答案：71.Regardless

72.receipt

73.unique

74.signaled

75.routine

76.quality

77.voice

78.reading

79.sealed

80.tolerate

81.reflects

82.souvenir

83.recreation

84.wandering

85.slips【71題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管他是對(duì)是錯(cuò)，我們都必須服從他的決定。regardlessof為固定搭配，意為“不管”。分析句意可知，前后具有明顯的讓步含義。故填Regardless?！?2題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：我給她寫(xiě)了一張收據(jù)。a為不定冠詞后接“收據(jù)”的單數(shù)名詞形式。故填receipt?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這里討論的問(wèn)題非常普遍，因此并非美國(guó)獨(dú)有。分析句意可知，beuniqueto意為“…為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”。故填unique?！?4題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：警察示意車(chē)輛緩慢前進(jìn)。分析句意可知，警察示意車(chē)輛通過(guò)為過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。故填signaled?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)退休后很難建立新的生活方式。a為不定冠詞后接“生活規(guī)律”的名詞形式。故填routine?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他具有鼓舞人心的自信。Thequalityof為固定搭配，意為“…的精神品質(zhì)”。故填quality?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她唱得多美??！我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好的聲音。分析句子可知，better為形容詞，其后修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意她唱的很美，沒(méi)有比她更好的聲音了。故填voice?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：墻上有一塊牌子，上面寫(xiě)著“靠左走”。分析句子可知，reading“KeepLeft.”做狀語(yǔ)，而標(biāo)識(shí)，報(bào)紙等內(nèi)容用read，且與read在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用read的現(xiàn)在分詞形式reading。故填reading。【79題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：他寫(xiě)下地址并封上信封。分析句子結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處填“封上”的動(dòng)詞形式，前半句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用seal的過(guò)去式sealed。故填sealed?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我再也不能忍受你的樂(lè)隊(duì)風(fēng)度了。分析句意，此處填與“standorputupwith”同義詞。故填tolerate?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)你往鏡子里看時(shí)，鏡子會(huì)反射出你的照片。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Amirror，謂語(yǔ)為reflects,且符合句意。故填reflects?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不知道什么是一個(gè)好的紀(jì)念品。a為不定冠詞，后接“紀(jì)念”的單數(shù)名詞形式。故填souvenir?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們?nèi)ド⒉胶团郎綂蕵?lè)吧。forrecreation與forentertainment同意為“為了娛樂(lè)”。故填recreation?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他心不在焉。分析句子可知，is后填形容詞做表語(yǔ)，wandering為形容詞，意為“心不在焉”。故填wandering?！?5題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：翻譯中有幾個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。分析句子可知，此處填與“smallmistakes”的同義詞。故填slips。三、閱讀理解20.Whenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription．Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine.Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.Insuchcasesthedoctormayprescribeaplacebo.Aplaceboisasugarpill,aharmlessshot,orailemptycapsule.Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewell.Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbeginstogetbetter.Howdoesthishappen?Thestudyoftheplaceboopensupnewknowledgeaboutthewaythehumanbodycanhealitself.Itisasiftherewasadoctorineachofus.Thedoctorwillhealthebodyforusifweletit.Butitisnotyetknownjusthowtheplaceboworkstohealthebody.Somepeoplesayitworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.Thesepeoplesaythatifthemindisfooledintothinkingitgotmedicine,thenitwillactasifitdid,andthebodywillfeelbetter.Placebosdonotalwayswork.Thesuccessofthistreatmentseemstorestalotwiththerelationshipbetweenthepatientandthedoctor.Ifthepatienthasalotoftrustinthedoctorandifthedoctorreallywantstohelpthepatient,thentheplaceboismorelikelytowork.Soinaway,thedoctoristhemostpowerfulplaceboofall.Aplacebocanalsohavebadeffects.Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine,thentheywillalsoshowabadreactiontotheplacebo.Thiswouldseemtoshowthatalotofhowyoureacttomedicineisinyourmindratherthaninyourbody.Somedoctorsstillthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.Theythinkthereisstillnotenoughknownaboutit.Thestrangepoweroftheplacebodoesseemtosuggestthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.Therearepeoplewhosayyoucanhealyourbodybyusingyourmind.Andtheinterestingthingisthatevenpeoplewhoswearthisisnotpossiblehavebeenhealedbyaplacebo．8.Whatdoweknowaboutplaceboaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcontainssomesortofmedicine.B.Itwon’tfunctionifyouarenegativeaboutmedicine.C.Peoplewhodon’tbelieveplacebocan’tbehealedbyit.D.Patientsanddoctorsknowclearlyhowithelpstohealthebody.9.Whyisthedoctorsometimesthemostpowerfulplacebo?A.Thepatientneedshelpbadly．B.Thepatientbelievesinthedoctor．C.Thedoctorknowsbetteraboutyourbody．D.Thedoctorhascarefullystudiedmedicine．10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Theplacebo.B.Thebadeffect.C.Thebody.D.Themedicine.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Placebo：WorkonY