山西省呂梁市孝義第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Atfirsthewasnotgoodatplayingbasketballbutafteralongtimeoftraininghard,hestoodout.–It’seasytounderstand,____________________.A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.參考答案：B2.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a參考答案：D3.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which參考答案：A4.Hercareer(職業(yè))is____.A.ruin

B.inruin

C.inruins

D.damaged參考答案：C5._____enteredtheofficewhenIrealizedthatIhadforgottentobringmyreport.A.Ihardlyhad

B.HadIhardly

C.HardlyhadID.HardlyIhad參考答案：C6.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciple

mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.thatwhat B.which C.what D.how參考答案：A

7.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available參考答案：B8.--HI,Tom.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.Iseverythinggoingwell?--Oh,I_____forthefinalexaminationforweeksandIwillbefreenextweek.--Goodluck!A.review

B.reviewed

C.amreviewing

D.havebeenreviewing參考答案：D略9.Afterthemeeting,theyparted,never_______eachotheragain.A.tosee

B.seen

C.seeing

D.beingseen參考答案：A10._______inthefieldsonaOctoberafternoon，wecanfeelthebreathofautumn.A.Towalk

B.Havingwalked

C.Walked

D.Walking參考答案：D11.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek____suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn'tbe

B.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeen

D.won'thavebeen參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：沒(méi)有我們組的努力，上周的藝術(shù)展覽不會(huì)取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為“若不是”“要不是”，在這里引出虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故選C。12.Ireadthebookmanytimesinordertogetthefull__________fromitspages.A.digestion B.use

C.benefit

D.balance參考答案：C13.Soheavy_______tohimthathehaddifficultyincontinuinghisbusiness.

A.theattackdid

B.wastheattack

C.istheattack

D.didtheattack參考答案：B14.It'snouse______withouttakingaction．（）A．complain B．complainingC．beingcomplained D．tobecomplained參考答案：B解析：本題考查固定句型"Itisnousingdoingsth"意為"做…沒(méi)有用處"．這里it做形式主語(yǔ)，complainingwithouttakingaction是真正的主語(yǔ)．故選B．15.

—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.

A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from參考答案：B略16.________totheelectronicgamesthathewastedalotofprecioustime.A.Sohewasaddicted B.SowasheaddictedC.Soaddictedwashe D.Soaddictedhewas參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他如此沉迷于電子游戲，以至于浪費(fèi)了很多寶貴的時(shí)間。so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，“wasted”表明主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意：當(dāng)“so/such

that”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so,such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行倒裝(that后面的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝)。例如：①Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.他憤怒得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。（so與作表語(yǔ)的形容詞放于句首,主句呈現(xiàn)全部倒裝的形式）。②Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.他跑得如此快,以至于遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于其他人。(so與修飾謂語(yǔ)run的副詞fast放于句首,主句呈現(xiàn)部分倒裝的形式)。17.Classicalnovelsoftenhave________whichaddinterest,tension,ordeepermeaningtothetext;mistisoneinGreatExpectations.A.lotus

B.privilege

C.syllables

D.symbols參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題：每小題1分。滿分10分)文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線（

），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.

Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.

Thankto

herhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmy

study.Lastyear,shedecidedstudyabroad.In

otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime.

Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow

mybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebest

giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve

kepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.

參考答案：

Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.

Atthattime,weoftenspendtime

Friends

spenttogether.

Thankto

herhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmy

study.Lastyear,she

thanksdecided∧studyabroad.In

otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedfor∧longtime.

Before

to

aherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow

mybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwasthe

best

giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve

kepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.

hadIlookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.

ks5u

seeing略19.Asthelargestpartofthefourcountries,England,forconveniences,isdividedroughlyintothreezones.參考答案：conveniences—convenience三、閱讀理解20.

InancientJapan,ifyousavedsomeone’slife,theywouldmakeittheirdutytospendtherestoftheirlifeservingyou.Nowadays,ifyourescuesomeone’sstory,heorshewillfeelthesamekindofgratitude(感激).

Ithappensallthetime.Someoneinagroupistellingastoryand,justbeforetheirbigpoint,BOOM!There’saninterruption.Someonenewjoinsthegroup,awaiterwithaplateofbiscuitscomesover,orababystartscrying.Suddenlyeveryone’sattentionturnstothenewarrival,thefoodontheplate,orthe“charming”littlechild.Nobodyisawareoftheinterruption—exceptthespeaker.Theyforgetallaboutthefactthatthespeakerhasn’tmadehisorherpoint.

Oryou’reallsittingaroundthelivingroomandsomeoneistellingajoke.Suddenly,justbeforetheirbigpunchline(妙語(yǔ)),littleJohnnydropsadishorthephonerings.Afterthecrash,everyonetalksaboutlittleJohnny’scarelessness.Afterthecall,thesubjectturnstotheupcomingmarriageormedicaloperationofthecaller.Nobodyremembersthegreatpunchlinegotunfinished—exceptthejoketeller.Whenit’syouentertainingeveryoneatarestaurant,haveyouevernoticedhowyoucanalmostsetyourclockbythewaitercomingtotakeeveryone’sorderjustbeforeyourfunnypunchline?

Mostjokeandstorytellersaretooshytosay,aftertheinterruption,“Now,asIwassaying…”Instead,they’llspendtherestoftheeveningfeelingbadtheydidn’tgettofinish.Here’swhereyoucomein.RescuethemwiththetechniqueIcall“LendaHelpingTongue.”

Watchthegratitudeinthestoryteller’seyesashepicksuphisstoryoncemoreandhesailsoffagaintowardthecenterofattention.Hisexpressionandtheappreciationofyourconsiderationbytherestofthegroupareoftenrewardenough.Youareevenmorefortunateifyoucanrescuethestoryofsomeonewhocanhireyou,promoteyou,buyfromyou,orotherwiseliftyourlife.Bigwinnershaveexcellentmemories.WhenyoudothemlittlefavorslikeLendaHelpingTongue,theyfindawaytopayyouback.

44.Veryoften,astorytellercannotmakehispointbecause_________.

A.peoplearemoreinterestedinfoodthanhisstory

B.manyguestsbringtheirbabiestotheparty

C.heisinterruptedbysomethingunexpected

D.hisstoryiseasilyforgottenbythelisteners45.FromParagraph3,weknowthatwhensomeoneistellingajoke,_________.

A.somethingbadwillsurelyhappenjustbeforetheirpunchline

B.listeners’attentionisoftendrawntosomethingelse

C.theonlypersonreallyinterestedinthejokeisthejoketeller

D.thewaiterknowswhentotakeeveryone’sorder46.Howcanwehelpthejokeandstorytellerswhentheyareinterrupted?

A.Bygivingthemachancetofinish.

B.Bycomfortingthemtomakethemhappy.

C.Bygoingontellingthestoryforthem.

D.Byteachingthemsomeusefultechniques.

47.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Peopleshouldlearnhowtotaketurnsinaconversation.

B.Wecanwinsomeone’sheartbygettinghimbacktohisstory.

C.Tellingjokeswillmakeyouthecenterofattention.

D.Itisimpolitetocutinonsomeone’stalk.參考答案：CBAB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue."saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.