山西省呂梁市汾西礦務(wù)局柳灣礦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市汾西礦務(wù)局柳灣礦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

參考答案：C2.---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?---_______Oh,yes.It’spastapostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Mm,letmethink.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：B34.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B略4.—Youforgotyourwatchwhenyouwentout.

—Goodheavens,________.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B5.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A

are

Bis

Chave

D

be參考答案：B6.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C7.ThefirstOlympicsinmoderntimes_______in1896. A.wastakenplace B.wereheld C.washeld D.werehappened參考答案：B8.---Didyoufallinlovewiththatgirl_____youmether?---Yes.Nowweleadahappylife.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.firsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：B9.TheInternetisaveryusefulinventionforus,______wecandolotsofthingsathome.

A.withwhich

B.withit

C.forwhich

D.forit參考答案：A略10.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI______straighttobed.A.go B.went C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案：B11.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inall參考答案：C12.Uptonow,he______morethentwothousandEnglishwords.A.learnt

B.learn

C.hadlearnt

D.haslearnt參考答案：D13.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand_____yourspokenEnglishwill

improve.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞。A流利地；B漸漸地；C簡潔地；D整體地。句意：盡可能經(jīng)常練習(xí)講英語，漸漸地你的英語口語將會提高。故B正確?？键c：考查副詞【解析】14.Jack’sshoeslookedthesameasPeter’s,buttheycost_____________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchas

C．muchastwiceas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B試題分析：句意：杰克的鞋看起來和彼得的一樣，但價格是他的2倍。此處是倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as…as，B正確，故選B.15.Afterdinner，theold________prefertohaveawalkintheirgarden.A．pair

B．couple

C．man

D．woman參考答案：Bcouple夫婦兩人。由空后的prefer知C、D兩項不正確。16.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake？

A.until

B.if

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略17.Withtheaudience______ather,

thelittlegirlfeltnervousonthestage．A.staring

B.tostare C.stare D.stared參考答案：A句意：觀眾們都盯著（staring）她看，小女孩在舞臺上感到很緊張。本題考查的是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“stare”與“theaudience”之間存在主動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境可知，是正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故選A。18.Heseemsto____toJane.Heknowsherwell.

A.havebeenintroduced

B.beintroduced

C.haveintroduced

D.introduced參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.請你以TheSportsActivitiesILikeBest為題寫一篇英語短文，應(yīng)該包栝以下內(nèi)容：1.你最喜歡的體育運動；2.喜歡這項體育活動的理由；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheSportsActivitiesILikeBest__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TheSportsActivitiesILikeBestTherearevariouskindsofsportsactivities,includingballgameslikebasketball,football,tennis,aswellasotheractivities,suchasswimmingandhiking.Amongthem,Ilikeswimmingbest.Firstofall,swimmingkeepsmehealthy.Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplewhoswimalothavestrongerbodiesthanthosewhodon’t.Swimmingbothcontributestoapowerfullungandreducestheriskofheartattacks.Thankstoswimming,Ihaveseldombeensickinthepastfewyears.Besides,swimmingcankeepmefit.Havingaslimfigureisthedreamofallgirls.Swimmingisaneffectivewaytohelpusloseunnecessaryweight.Takemeforexample,lastsummer,Ikeptswimmingfor3daysaweek;aftertwomonths,Ihavelost5-kilogramweight!Allinall,swimmingnotonlykeepsmehealthy,butalsoprovidesmewithaslimfigure.Therefore,ofallthesportsactivities,Ilikeswimmingbest.試題分析：本文為提綱類作文。首先，學(xué)生要仔細(xì)閱讀提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點。

其次，要注意提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，

按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。

最后，要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；語言表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣。本文根據(jù)提示可概括為三段式：第一段寫出本文的話題—你喜歡什么樣的體育運動，簡潔明了；第二段詳細(xì)說明喜歡的理由，最好是有親身經(jīng)歷作為說明；最后一段簡單總結(jié)，也可推薦別人也去嘗試這項運動。寫作時要注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。【亮點說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用高級句子。同位語從句和定語從句的同時使用：Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplewhoswimalothavestrongerbodiesthanthosewhodon’t；固定句型notonly…butalso的使用：swimmingnotonlykeepsmehealthy,butalsoprovidesmewithaslimfigure.連接詞的使用也是一大亮點：Firstofall，Besides，Allinall，Therefore。20.[寫作內(nèi)容]假設(shè)你是李華，你的好友Tom不善于交際，來信總是向你訴說他在交往方面的煩惱，請你就此向你的朋友提出一些提議。建議內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：1.

寬容（tolerant）2.

多微笑3.

和別人在一起時，不要保持沉默ks5u[寫作要求]1.

只能使用五個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容2.

開頭結(jié)尾已給出不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫DearTom,Youoftentellmeaboutyourdifficultyinmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwithothers.HerearemysuggestionsandIhopetheycanhelp.

Bestwishes,

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,Youoftentellmeaboutyourdifficultyinmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwithothers.HerearemysuggestionsandIhopetheycanhelp.Firstofall,trytobetolerant,becauseeveryonehashisorherownpersonalities,someofwhichMayannoyyou,butyoushouldrealizeeveryoneisdifferentandthatyourpersonalitymayalsoannoyothers.Ifyouthinkapersonissodifficulttogetalongwith,itmaybejustbecausehedealswithsomethinginawaydifferentfromyours.Secondly,smileasmuchaspossible,whichisaneffectivewaytofillthegapsbetweenpeopleandissuretobringyoualotoffriends.Ratherthankeepsilentwhenyouarewithsomeone,trytostartarelaxingconversationwithatopicthateverybodyhassomethingtotalkabout.ks5uAboveall,beingactiveandoutgoingcanhelpyoutodobetterincommunication.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.

Whenafriendissadaboutatragedy(悲劇)，it’shardtoknowhowtocomfort(安慰)him/her.Buttheworstthingyoucandoissaynothing.Itcouldmeanthatyoudon’tcare.Youdon’thavetosaymuch..Asinglesupportivephrasedoesn’trequirelyperfectwordstobreaktheice.Herearesomeconversationstarterswhenlifedifficultsituationshaveyourtonguetied.1.Afriendloseshisbaby.Don’tsay:“Don’tworry.You’resoyoung.You’llhaveanotherbaby.”Dosay:“I’msosorry.Ican’tbegintoimaginewhatyouaregoingthrough,butifyouwanttotalkaboutit,callmeanytime.”2.Aguydesertsyourfriend.Don’tsay:“Ineverlikedthatratbastard(壞蛋)anyway!”(Ifthecouplewindsupreconciling(和解)，youcouldenduplosingyourfriend.)Dosay:“Breakingupisalwayshardtodealwith,butI’mhereforyou,whateveryouneed.”3.Afriendhasadeathinthefamily.Don’tsay:“It’sGod’swill.”or“Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.”Dosay:“I’msorryaboutyourloss.WhatcanIdotohelp?”4.Afriendlosesajobsuddenly.Don’tsay:“Workisalwaysboring.Thoseemployersdidn’tsuityou!”Dosay:“I’msorryforthat,butIknowthere’sanevenbetterjobwaitingforyouthere.Let’sthinkaboutpossibilities.”5.Someone’spetdies.Don’tsay:“Gee!Itwasonlyacat!”or“Myroommatedoesn’tlikeherdogandsheisgettingridofherdog.Doyouwantit?”Dosay:“I’msorry,shewassuchagreatcat.Howlongdidyouhaveit?”51.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedpart“haveyourtonguetied”?A.makeyourtongueshut

B.tieyourtongueinordernottosay.C.havenosuitablewordstosay.

D.saywhatyouwantfreely.52.Asawhole,what’sthesuitablewaytocomfortyourfriendtroubledwithatragedy?A.Toshowyoursorrowandofferyourhelp.B.Totrytomakethetragedylessserious.C.Totellyourfriendnottothinkaboutitanymore.D.Todoyourbesttomakehim/hercheerfulagain.53.Thoughyourfriendisdeserted,you’dbetternotsaydirtywordsabouther/hisfriendbecause________.A.theymightgetalongwellagainandyoumightbedesertedB.yourfriendmightnotlikeyoutosaythatagainsther/hisfriendC.itmaybeasignthatyoudon’tcareforyourfriendD.yourfriendmighthateyouinthefuture54.Whichofthefollowingmightbesuitablewordswhenyourfriend’sdogdies?A.Don’tworrytoomuch.I’llgiveyouagoodone.B.I’msorrytohearthat.Itwassuchagooddog.C.I’msorryyoulostyourdog.Butitwasatitsripeage.D.Youmustbesadaboutit.That’senough.參考答案：CAAB22.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflingvehiclesclosertoreality.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedamodelofitsflyingbicycle.ThecompanysaysitsHoverbikewillbeatrulypersonalflyingvehicle.Thecompany’smarketingsalesdirectorGrantStapletonsaystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquicklyandcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked.Safetywasthecompany’smainconcernwhendevelopingtheHoverbike.Thedesignerssolvedthisproblembyusingoverlappingrotors(重疊旋翼)topowerthevehicle.Withadductedrotors(內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)旋翼)theriderimmediatelynotonlyprotectspeopleandbelongingsifheweretohitthem,butiftheridereverweretocrashintosomebodyorsomething,it’sgoingtobringtheflyingvehicleoutoftheair.ThecompanyistestingtwomodelsoftheHoverbike.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizemodelofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCoker,oneofficerfromthecompanysaidJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.”Inhiswords,“Reliability(可靠性)isthemostimportantpartofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”Jetpackusesapetrol-poweredengine.Italsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedifthereshouldbeanemergency(突發(fā)事件).Itopensatverylowaltitude(緯度)andactuallysavesboththeflyingvehicleandthepilotinanemergency.Mr.CokersaysJetpackwillbereadyforsaletothepublicbytheendof2019.Headdsit’llhaveapriceofabout$200,000.12．Accordingtothetext,theHoverbike

.A．isreadyforsale

B．isdifficulttocontrolC．iseasytocarry

D．ispopularinEngland13．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowtheHoverbikeflies.

B．HowmodelsoftheHoverbikeweretested.C．HowtheHoverbikewaspowered.

D．HowthedesignerssolvedtheHoverbike’sproblemofsafety.14．Theunderlinedword“It”inthesixthparagraphrefersto

.A．thepetrol-poweredengine

B．theparachuteC．thevehicle

D．theoverlappingrotor15．PeterCokerattachesgreatimportancetoJetpack’s

.A．safety

B．speedC．market

D．power參考答案：12．

C

13．

D

14．