山西省呂梁市溫泉中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市溫泉中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto

anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely. A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，Tom為了是故事看起來更加具有可能性，他覺得加入一個新角色。2.—Journalistshavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto________.

—Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.A.earnahighsalary

B.meettheirdeadlines

C.avoidbeingfired

D.makebothendsmeet參考答案：B略3.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which參考答案：D4.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto_______.A.

disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage參考答案：C5.Youdon’tneedtobe______BillGatestobesuccessful.Aslongasyoucanhelpsomeoneandinspirehimtomakeadifference,youare____success.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B6.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,_____sentencedtodeath．

A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A略7.Goingonatripinto______spacemustbequite______excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a

參考答案：B8.—Doyouwanttogoouttonight?—___,it’suptoyou.A.Yes,Iwantto

B.That’sallrightC.I’measy

D.Noproblem參考答案：C解析：意思是“我隨便；我無所謂?！?.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained參考答案：D10.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou________onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.

A．a(chǎn)reworking

B．work

C．willwork

D．worked參考答案：A11.

—WillMissWangattendourmeetingtomorrow?

—Itwillnotbe_____so.

A.approximately

B.necessarily

C.entirely

D.extremely參考答案：B12.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D略13.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,

Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhich C.which D.that參考答案：C14.

“I___withLucythatafternoon,watchingtheshow.”ItoldJessicawhoranuptoquestionme.

A.havebeenstaying

B.stayed

C.wasstaying

D.amstaying參考答案：C15.Thepatientwillhavetoremaininhospitalforanotherweek________therecentmedicalreport.A.onbehalfof

B.onthebasisof

C.onthesideof

D.ontopof參考答案：B16.Maryaskedme,”Haveyoureallyrealizedthepartthecomputerhas____inthedailylife?”

A.made

B.given

C.caused

D.played參考答案：B17.IfKencomeslate，____________isusualforanothertime，we’11notreceivehimanymore．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D18.---DoesChinahaveculturalrelics?---Yes,itisadmittedthatmanyculturalrelicsintheworld,suchastheGreatWall,thePotalaPalace,theMagaoCavesandsoon,______China.A.belongsto

B.arebelongingto

C.belongedto

D.belongto參考答案：D二、書面表達19.假定你是某中學的學生李華。請用英語給外研社的課本主編SimonGreenall寫封信，表達你對現(xiàn)在使用的英語課本“NewStandardEnglish”的看法，內(nèi)容主要包括：優(yōu)點：1.課文話題廣泛，內(nèi)容新穎有趣，介紹豐富的文化背景知識。2.提供了多種學習方式，和練習手段，有助于提高學習興趣。3.課本圖文并茂，制作精良。建議：談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的內(nèi)容以及進一步改進的建議注意：1.詞數(shù)120-150左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使用文連貫參考答案：DearSimonGreenall,I’mLiHua,astudentfromaseniorhighschool.I’mwritingtoyoutoshowmyopinionsaboutthetextbooksofNewStandardEnglish.Asareader,Ithinktherearemanyadvantagesofthesebooks.Firstofall,thesebookscovervarioustopicsincludingliterature,science,historyandsoon,whicharenewandinterestingtous.TheyalsointroducemuchknowledgeaboutculturalbackgroundforEnglishstudyinparticular,What’smore,withmanylearningandpracticingmethodsprovided,wecanimproveourEnglishlevel.Asweknow,thisisveryimportantforus.Atlast,thebooksprovidemanycolor1fulpicturesandaremadeperfectly,whichcanattractourattentionandhelpusunderstandEnglishbetter.WhatinterestsmemostisCulturalCorner,fromwhichIbenefitalot.Ithelpsmeknowmoreandbroadenmyview.However,Ialsowanttosuggestchangingsomedifficultexpressionsandpassagesintoeasierones,andcuttingdownthenumberofwordsthataredifficultforus.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

20.假設(shè)最近某校就同學們的習慣養(yǎng)成問題展開了廣泛的討論。請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇題為Agoodhabit,asuccessfullife的短文，發(fā)表在該校的網(wǎng)站上。

良好的學習習慣1．及時預(yù)習；2．認真聽課；3．獨立作業(yè)；……良好的生活習慣1．健康飲食；2．經(jīng)常鍛煉；3．珍惜時間；……

為何要養(yǎng)成良好習慣(請考生結(jié)合自身認識，給出一至兩點)

如何改掉不良習慣(請考生結(jié)合自身感受，給出一至兩點)

注意：1．對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3．作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。Agoodhabit,asuccessfullifeAhabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorregularlyalmostwithoutthinking,especiallysomethingthatishardtostopdoing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Agoodhabit,asuccessfullifeAhabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorregularlyalmostwithoutthinking,especiallysomethingthatishardtostopdoing.Goodhabitsoflearning,suchaspreviewingwhatyouwillstudy,listeningtoteachersattentivelyinclass,completinggivenassignmentsbyyourselfandreviewingwhatyou’velearnedintime,willhelpyouacquiremoreknowledgeandimproveyourskills.Meanwhile,goodhabitsoflivingwillmakeyoudevelopsoundly,bothphysicallyandmentally.Thereforeyoumustattachimportancetohealthyfood,constantexercise,reasonableschedulesandeyesightprotection.Goodhabitscontributetooursuccess.Onceagoodhabitisformed,itwillgiveuspowertocontrolourselves.Whilewearemakingeffortstoformgoodhabits,weshouldtrytokickbadhabits.Thoughbadhabitsarehardtogetridof,yetweallknowwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifweinsistonbehavingourselvesproperly,wearesuretoremovethem.Doremembergoodhabitswillgiveusasuccessfullife.略三、閱讀理解21.Awomanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurch-goermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’sextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,tothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons(資助人).SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout"photofree"hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeoplewhokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingit,have;ahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe"aphoto-takingplayland."Yetalotofpeopledo?andshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga$28tickettobemorevalidthananother."Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,"shesays,"wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant."8.WhatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Togetherphone. B.Totakeaphoto.C.Toescapethecrowd. D.Topushahead.9.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothedilemma?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.D.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.10.Therecentstudyfindsthattheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmay

.A.uncoverthetruthB.playanegativeroleC.accumulateevidenceD.causemanycomplaints11.WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors.B.Reducingadmissionprices.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic.D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.A【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了一家博物館收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者們紛紛稱已經(jīng)影響了他們的看展體驗，因為拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物館的巨大動力，也成了另外一些老顧客心煩的原因。于是，該博館物采取了一個折中的辦法：在展期內(nèi)抽出“無拍照”時間。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowers”可知，女人非?？释恼?，故B項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.”可知，面對人們的抱怨，博物館采取了一個折中的辦法：在展期內(nèi)抽出“無拍照”時間，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.”可知，在社交媒體對博物館文化影響的爭論中，一個常見的抱怨是，人們似乎錯過了體驗，因為他們太忙于收集證據(jù)，也就是社交媒體的使用在參觀博物館過程中起消極的作用，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography”,shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”可知，她認為，如果限制適用社交媒體和拍照，博物館可能變得不那么受歡迎，由此可知，LindaButler認為博物館要迎合游客，故選A?！军c睛】關(guān)于觀點態(tài)度的推理判斷題難度較大，緊緊抓住人物在文章中所說的話是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句LindaButler所說的“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography”,shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”可知，她認為，如果限制適用社交媒體和拍照，博物館可能變得不那么受歡迎，言外之意，LindaButler認為博物館要迎合游客。22.BrianHamilton’slifechangedinaprisonwhenhewasaccompanyinghisfriend,ReverendRobertJ.Harris,whooftenwenttolocalprisonstodohiswork.Duringthevisit,Hamiltonstartedtalkingtooneoftheprisonersandaskedwhathewasgoingtodowhenhegotout.“Hesaidhewasgoingtogetajob,”Hamiltonrecalls(回憶).“Ithoughttomyself,wow,that’sgoingtobedifficultwithacriminalbackground.”TheconversationmadeHamiltonconsiderhowprisonerscouldbenefitfromentrepreneurship,somethinghethoughtaboutforyears.Finallyin2008,16yearsafterthatinitialconversation,HamiltoncreatedInmatestoEntrepreneurs,anonprofitorganizationthathelpspeoplewithcriminalbackgroundsstarttheirownsmallbusinesses.“HarrisandItaughtourfirstcourseataprisoncalled‘HowtoStartYourOwnBusinessWhenYouGetOut’,”herecalls.Atthetime,Hamiltonwasbuildinghisowncompany,Sageworks.AsSageworksgrew,sodidHamilton’stimespentteachingatprisonsthroughoutNorthCarolina.Eventually,Hamiltondecideditwastimetochangehisfocustohistruepassion.InMay2018,hesoldhisstake(股份)inSageworks,focusinghiscommitmentonInmatestoEntrepreneurs.“Now,anyoneisabletoaccessthecurriculum,eithertobecomeaninstructortogointoprisonstoteachitortoaccessitforthemselvesasaprisonerorpartofthegeneralpopulation,”Hamiltonexplains.Inaddition,hevisitsmiddleschoolsandpresentsthecurriculumtoat-riskstudentsasapreventativemeasureagainstcrime.ThefreecurriculumisfundedbytherecentlyestablishedBrianHamiltonFoundation,whichoffersassistancetomilitarymembersastheyadjusttocivilianlifeandprovidesloanstosmallbusinesses.“We’regivingprisonerssomethingtheycandoindependentofasystemthatisn’tworkingforthem.Ifyoucanletpeopleknowthatotherpeoplecareaboutthem,itmakesadifference.”24.WhydidBrianHamiltonthinktheprisonercouldn’teasilyfindajobaftergettingout?A.Hedidn’thaveanyspecialskills.B.Hewouldhavehiscriminalbackgroundwithhim.C.Hewouldbreakthecriminallawagainandagain.D.Hecouldn’taccessthecoursesprovidedbytheprison.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entrepreneurship”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Thinkingofagoodideaafterworkinghardforyears.B.Tryingone’sbestbecauseofbeingkeptinasmallplace.C.Makingmoneybystartingorrunningone’sownbusinesses.D.Havingajobinaprofitablecompanyownedbythegovernment.26.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutInmatestoEntrepreneurs?A.Itoftenassistsmilitarymembers. B.Itprovidesloanstosmallbusinesses.C.It’sindependentofthesocialsystem. D.Itscurriculumhasbeenlargelybroadened.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Amanmadeafruitlessvisittotheprison.B.Amansoldhisbusinesstoteachprisoners.C.Amanrealizedhisdreamofbeingateacher.D.Amansuccessfullycreatedtwoorganizations.參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B這是一篇人物傳記。短文敘述了Brian