山西省呂梁市孝義第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：BA沒關(guān)系，好的；B去做吧！開始吧！C別擔(dān)心；D沒關(guān)系；句意：—你愿意幫我一個忙嗎？—請說吧！在本句中g(shù)oahead要靈活翻譯，意為：請說吧！其余三項與上下文的句意不相符。故B正確。【考點】考察交際用語2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______you.Isuppose.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreewith

D.agreeabout參考答案：C3.Thenewsshockedthepublic，______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.ledC.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的動作,不定式表示具體某一次的動作,根據(jù)題意這個動作從過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生,并且現(xiàn)在正在進行,故用完成時態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞.選A,這個消息震驚了公眾,已經(jīng)引起了對于學(xué)生在校安全的巨大關(guān)注.4.——CanIreallygetaHuaweiCellPhoneasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!______.A.Imeanit B.Sowillyou C.Ibegtodiffer D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Imeanit我是認真的；

B.Sowillyou你也一樣；C.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能贊同；D.You’vegotmethere你說對了。句意：——如果我贏得了比賽，我真的能得到一部華為手機作為獎勵么？——必須的，我是認真的。根據(jù)“Absolutely!”判斷此處表示“我是認真的”，故A項正確。5.Theaudienceapplaudedwarmly,whoseemed_____theconcertgivenbythelittlegenius.A.enjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：B6._____Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain.

A.Asfor

B.Solongas

C.Sofarfor

D.Asfaras

參考答案：D略7.

–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B8.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A.who B.thatC.where D.before參考答案：B提示:考查強調(diào)句式。句意為:“我直到來到這兒才意識到此處出名的不僅是它的美而且還有這里的天氣?！迸袛鄰娬{(diào)句式的方法是將itis/was...that去掉時句式是否完整。不難看出此處是強調(diào)notuntil引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故B項正確。

9.----Wow,youhaveareallygoodvoice.I

youweregoodatsinging.

----Thankyou.A.didn’tknow

B.don’tknow

C.haven’tknown

D.hadn’tknown參考答案：A10.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomaking

B.notmaking

C.donotmake

D.nottomake參考答案：D11.—Howwas

film?—Itwas

greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D12.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition參考答案：34.答案D

解析句意為：貝克博士是一位物理學(xué)教授，另外，他還是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外還。略13.

Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem______towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A.didhebegin

B.hebegan

C.hedidbegin

D.beganhe參考答案：A14.

--Mynephewhasbrokenthehabitoftakingdrugs.

--Heshouldhavetwoyearsago.

,anyway.

A.Nopains,nogains

B.It’easiersaidthandone

C.Betterlatethannever

D.Wellbegunishalfdone

參考答案：C15.________treatingthehomelessmanasashameofthesociety,Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.

A．Regardlessof

B．Asaresultof

C．Incaseof

D．Insteadof參考答案：D16.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞?！皁urwork______”和“werefusedhisoffer”之間沒有連詞，故該空不能用謂語動詞，要用分詞。且ourwork和finish之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞?！皁urworknotfinished”是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語。A選項正確。17.

Iwanttobuyacar,

shouldnotonlybeeconomical,butalsobepractical.

A．that

B．what

C．onethat

D．one參考答案：C18.Maryisapoorgirl.Ihavebeenmeaning________her________on.A.tosuggest;tokeep

B.tosuggest;keepingC.suggesting;tokeep

D.suggesting;keeping參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫56.Don’tbesosure.Wedon’tfeel____（絕對）certainthattheprojectwillsucceed.57.SomeEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry-TangpoemsfromChinain_____________（尤其）.58.His____________（失望）lookshowedthatIhadn’tdonethejobwellenoughtosatisfyhim.59.Atpresentyoungpeoplehavemadegreat__________（貢獻）toChina’seconomicdevelopment.60.Thegovernmenthastakensomeactivemeasurestokeeptheofficialsfrom_________（濫用）theirpowerandpositionwhileinoffice.61.Iamatotakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.62.AccordingtothePlasticLimitOrder,allChineseretailers（零售商）havebeenbfromprovidingfreeplasticshoppingbags.63.LargeqofgoodsarebeingonsaleonlineinDouble-11shoppingspree...64.Ourlibraryhassto1,000journalsforalltheteachersandstudents.65.Soa_______totakingdrugsishethathehasbecomeunfitnow，whichmakeshisparentsworriedabouthim.參考答案：56.ly57.particular58.disappointed59.contributions60.abusing61.accustomed62.banned63.quantities64.subscribed65.addicted三、閱讀理解20.SharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompanybasedinShenzhen,China,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellassinceitwassetup.China'ssharingeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly,withcompaniesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstophonebatteriesforpeopletorent.Customersmakeasmalldeposit（押金）andgettousethethingforadailycost,withafineputinplaceforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.It'sasimplebusinessmodel,andmarketdatashowsthatpeopleseesharingasacheapandconvenientwaytocutdownwaste.ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrella,anumbrellasharingservice,inApril.BytheendofJune,hehadalreadystartedin11majorChinesecities,includingShanghai,NanjingandGuangzhou.Whilepickinguptheumbrellaswaslysimple,astheyweremadeavailable（可得到的）atbusandsubwaystations,thereturnsystemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter."Umbrellasaredifferentfrombicycles,"Mr.ZhaotoldChinesenewssiteTheP."Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butwithanumbrellayouneedsomethingtohangiton."Soinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbrellasbacktoastation,alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome,andSharingEUmbrellahasreportedlylosttrackofmostofthe300,000umbrellas.Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourusage,Zhaosaysthathesuffersalossof60yuanperlostumbrella,sothecompanyisnowinthered,butheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbrellastillplanstorollout（推出）30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSharingEUmbrella？A.Itmakespeoplelearntohelpeachother.B.Itneedspeopletomakeasmalldepositfirst.C.Itdevelopedfasterinthewesterncountries.D.Itproducesmorewasteandcausesdisorder.5.WhatproblemdidSharingEUmbrellameetafteritwasfounded？A.Thecompanyhadnomoneytoproduceumbrellas.B.Umbrellasarenotallowedtohanganywhere.C.Lotsofcustomersdidn'tgivetheumbrellasback.D.Peoplerefusetopaydepositfortheumbrellas.6.Howmuchdidhiscompanyloseifanumbrellawaslost？A.0.5yuan.

B.19yuan.C.60yuan.

D.120yuan.7.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat

.A.ZhaohasfoundawaytogettheumbrellasbackB.ZhaowillcontinuehisumbrellasharingserviceC.MostofZhao'scompanieshavebeenclosedD.SharingEUmbrellaisafailureforZhao.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B在中國深圳ZhaoShuping創(chuàng)辦了共享雨傘。然而，共享雨傘出現(xiàn)不久，就遭遇了尷尬的局面。但趙將繼續(xù)他的雨傘共享服務(wù)。【4題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Customersmakeasmall