山西省呂梁市第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavesuchalongcarjourneytomorrow.Makesurewebringenoughfoodandgames_____for4hourssothekidswon’tgetbored.A.lasted

B.lasting

C.tolast

D.last參考答案：C2.Hegained___wealthbyprinting___worksoffamouswriters.A.quiteafew;quitealittle

B.agreatdealof;alargequantityofC.alotsof;alargenumberof

D.aplentyof;agoodamountof參考答案：B略3.Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.________,theywillhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifnoso

D.Ifdon’t參考答案：A4.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.參考答案：A5.Weareinadifficultsituation__________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.whereif B.where C.if D.ifwhere參考答案：A6.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：我很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)舒適的生活，那里總是有食物在桌子上，冬天的熱量，最重要的是，愛(ài)在房子里。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C。7.—WillLucysingattheparty?

—Sheisveryshy,butshe

try,forshehaschangedalotrecently.

A.can

B.may

C.would

D.must參考答案：B8.Everyonefailsnowandthen.It’showyoureactthatmakesa

inlife.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point參考答案：B9.NosoonerhadIwalkedinthedoor________thetelephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.than

D.once參考答案：C10.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?--

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D11.——Jack,let’splaycardsformoney,shallwe?——___________.Youarealwayscheating.AThat’sgreat

BNoway

CLetalone

DAllabove參考答案：B12.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconference

tomorrow.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：記住，還有一點(diǎn)我們必須在明天的會(huì)議上闡明。此處point是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作make的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。13.Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentencebutherappealwas_______bythejudges,sayingthatthesentencewasfairandreasonable.A.rejected

B.refused

C.replaced

D.returned參考答案：A14.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人對(duì)太空史上中國(guó)嫦娥4號(hào)在月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)第一次軟著陸這條消息很興奮。A.writing寫(xiě)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“書(shū)面陳述，以（文字）說(shuō)”；B.saying表明，說(shuō)明，強(qiáng)調(diào)“書(shū)面材料或可見(jiàn)的東西”所提供的信息；C.going據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)傳，；D.telling告訴。故選B。15.Springcomesandthegrassisbeginningto____________.A.standup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.buildup參考答案：B16.Hardly______hisspeech______theaudiencestartedcheering.

A.didhefinish;than

B.doeshefinish;before

C.hashefinished;while

D.hadhefinished;when參考答案：D17.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why參考答案：B18.

Hestoppedhisfriends,beginninghisstory_______,declaringhisinnocence(清白).

A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.overandoveragain

D.hereandthere參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Duringthehardtime，weexperiencedalotof

(挑戰(zhàn))．2．Youneedtositdownand

(分析)whyyoufeelsoupset.3．Wecouldf

thatwewoulddieifwecouldnotreachlandverysoon.4．Thev

wasfoundlyingdeadontheriverbank.5．Idon’tknowwhyherefusedtoa

themeetingthatday.6．Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowifIcanh

thejob.7．Thesegasesp

theairoftownsandcities.8．Severalhundredpeopleapplied，butwehadto

(拒絕)nearlyallofthem.9．Shortagesofprofessionalstaffarevery

(嚴(yán)重的)insomeplaces.10．Themanlikesmusicandheis

(熱情的)aboutthepartytonight.參考答案：1.challenges2.analyse3.foresee4.victim5.attend6.handle7.pollute8.reject9.severe10.enthusiastic三、閱讀理解20.Intoday’sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.newJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeempopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualityproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory（配飾）business.Andtoday,theimageawatchconveyshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.“Complications”–featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping—areanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,USBdrivers,andevenotherfunctionsthatmeasuretheeffectivenessofgolfswings!Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday’swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany’spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolor1lightstotelltime.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebraceletthanawatch.Whetherawatchconveysfashionsense,creativetalentoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.Nowadays,everyonehasthesamekindofgadget（小玩意）intheirbags,sopeoplewanttomakeastatementwithwhat’sontheirwrists.Willthisinterestinwristfashionlast?Onlytimewilltell!32.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Asmostpeoplesee,watchesareoutoffashion.B.Somepeoplefeelthatwatcheshavebeenofnouse.C.Thewatchindustrywillclose