山西省呂梁市英雄街中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市英雄街中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowallofourconcentrationison

itisthattheglobalenvironmentwillreturntonormal.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：D2.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned參考答案：D3.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:會議過后,經(jīng)營者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟問題的辦法。固定短語setabout的意思是"著手做……,開始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。4.Havingacellphonemakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelp

anemergency．A．intermsof

B．ineonsequenceof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof參考答案：C略5.Itwasn’tsuchagoodpresent

mycousinhadpromisedme.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B6.WeallthoughtthatBettycouldhaverun_______ifshehadwornthesports-shoesthatday.A.evenfaster

B.moreslower

C.muchquickly

D.stillfastest

參考答案：A7.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected.A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B略8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Icangobacktowork?A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that參考答案：A9.America’scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdown

someprogressismadetoclosethegap·

A．since

B．because

C．unless

D．though

參考答案：C10.----WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.----They

bereadyby12o’clock.A.can

B.should

C.

might

D.need參考答案：B11.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.—Buthe______yet.A.wouldbewriting;hasn't

B.wasgoingtowrite;doesn'tC.hadwritten;didn't

D.wouldwrite;hasn't參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。從語境看，第一空用過去將來時與主句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，表示將來的動作；第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或情況。12.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A13.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)后文的and可知為：祈使句+and+一般將來時。此處應(yīng)為Makeabitmoreeffort，and…14.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——買家出價50元買我的MP4。我要把它賣了嗎?——為什么不呢?你的MP4過時了，不值那么多錢。A.provided提供；B.offered主動給予；C.charged要價，收費；D.supplied供應(yīng)。根據(jù)主語是buyer買家，可知買東西的是出價，C.charge（要價）是錯誤?！皁ffersb.sth”為固定搭配“主動提供某人某物”符合題意，即買家主動出價50元買我的MP4符合題意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意為“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供應(yīng)某人某物“，這兩者從搭配的介詞就不對，故選B。15.Whydon’tyoucalldirectoryenquiriesandaskthem?It________anewnumberifit’snotinthebook.A.canbe

B.couldbe

C.musthavebeen D.mustbe參考答案：D16.Myinkwill

.I’dliketobuyanotherbottletomorrow.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.givein參考答案：A17.Childrenunder18arenot

tothenetbar.Thebossofthenetbar,however,

havingallowedsometeenagersinduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.permitted;admitted

B.admitted;permittedC.admitted;admitted

D.permitted;recognized參考答案：C略18.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclose

contactwithpeopleandfamilies．

A．get

B．havegot

C．a(chǎn)regetting

D．willget參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Moneyreallycan’tbuyhappiness.Accordingtoanewsurvey,lawyersand__16_____well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremorelikelytosufferdepression.Anationalsurveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmostone__17_____tenreportedmoderate(中度)toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult,_18_______almost16percentreportingsymptomsofclinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥).Next__19_____(be)accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices,architectureandengineeringalsohaddepressionratesabovetheaverage.Thesurvey__20_____(conduct)byBeyondblue,anorganizationdevotedtofightingdepression,alsoshowedthat__21_____under30whohadthe__22_____(high)ratesofdepressionwerethemostlikelyto“self-medicate”withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputychiefexecutiveand_23_________(psychology),Dr.NicoleHighet,saidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentoftheproblem.“Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththemostsociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,__24_____here’sawholedifferentgroup.”Dr.Highetsaid,Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly__25________madesomegroupsmorepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobe

drivenbyworkpressures.參考答案：本文主要通過抗抑郁癥組織Beyondblue開展的調(diào)查，介紹了當今社會上律師和其他一些高薪白領(lǐng)易患抑郁癥的情況。16.other律師和“其他的”高薪白領(lǐng)工作者。17.in近“十分之一”的受訪者。18.with能接復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補)的只有介詞with。19.were因主語accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。20.conducted由conductasurvey(進行調(diào)查)可知，Thesurvey與conduct是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作定語。21.those賓語從句中缺主語填名詞或代詞，由語境可知，這里是指30歲以下的“那些人”。22.highest從上下文意思，可以知道30歲以下的人患抑郁癥的比例最高，所以要用最高級。23.psychologist

由與之并列的副首席執(zhí)行官可知，應(yīng)為“心理學家”。24.but由前句的often和后面的different很易容看出前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為：海耶特博士說：“我們常把抑郁癥與最弱勢的社會群體以及有經(jīng)濟壓力的人聯(lián)系在一起，但事實上是另一個完全不同的人群存在這個問題。”25.what引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語。略三、閱讀理解20.Whensummerarrives,it'snotuncommontogetastrongdesireforsandandwater.Butthosewhocanonlymakeday-longtripsmayfindithardtoachieve.Don'tworry!PlentyofopportunitiesforkickingbackinthesandexisthereinOhio,althoughit'sfarawayfromtheoceans.EastHarborStateParkBeach1169N.BuckRd.,Lakeside-MarbleheadThoselookingforabitofextraspacebetweentheirblanketsandtheirneighbors'willlikethisbeach.At1,500feetlong,thesandystriphasasignificantamountofrealestate(房產(chǎn)）forsunningorrelaxingintheshade.Amenities(設(shè)施）includeabathhouse,vendingmachines,grillsandpicnictables.NickelPlateBeachCornerofTiffinAvenueandNickelPlateDrive,HuronAnyonewhospendsadayatthebeachknowsthatswimminganddoingsportsonthebeachgiveyouagoodappetite.Luckily,NickelPlateBeachoffersavarietyofdiningoptionsnearby,includingbeachsidepizzadelivery.Amenitiesincludeashelteredpicnicarea,charcoalgrills,playgroundequipmentandbeachvolleyballcourts.MainStreetBeachMainStreet,VermilionNobeachumbrellaorchairs?Noproblem.Thisbeachoffershourlyrentsofchairs,umbrellas,tables,shadetentsandwheelchairs.AndwithdowntownVermiliononlyablockaway，shopsandrestaurantsarenicelywithinreach.Amenitiesincludeanobservationdeckandsomebenches.Nolifeguardsareonduty.KelleysIslandStateParkBeach920DivisionSt.KelleysIslandWithitsgradualwaterdepth,thisbeachisperfectforyoungchildren.Thepark'scampgroundalsoincludesaplaygroundandastorewithsnacksandicecream.Otheramenitiesincludeapicnicshelterandhikingtrails.1.Whatdothebeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyareallattheseaside.B.Theyareallclosetodowntownareas.C.Therearelifeguardsondutyonallthebeaches.D.Theyservetheneedsofpeoplewhocannottravellongdistance.2.Whichbeachisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhodon5tliketobecrowdedaround?...A.EastHarborStateParkBeachB.NickelPlateBeachC.MainStreetBeachD.KelleysislandStateParkBeach3.WhowillbemorelikelyattractedbyNickelPlateBeach?A.Hikingloverswhoaregoingonadiet.B.Athleticmenwhogethungryeasily.C.Afamilywithtwochildrenunder10.D.Anagedcouplewithnoshadetents.4.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheattractionsofKelleysIslandStateParkBeach?/A.Childrencanswimintheshallowwater.B.Peoplecanrentwhatevertheyneedthere.C.Parentscanleavetheirchildrenwithlifeguards.D.Peoplecandoshoppingandenjoythesunshineatthesametime.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.A文章介紹了Ohio的幾個旅游沙灘的地址、設(shè)施、和各自特色。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分的Amenities(設(shè)施）includeabathhouse,vendingmachines,grillsandpicnictables.第二部分的Amenitiesincludeashelteredpicnicarea,charcoalgrills,playgroundequipmentandbeachvolleyballcourts.第三部分的Thisbeachoffershourlyrentsofchairs,umbrellas,tables,shadetentsandwheelchairs.第四部分的Thepark'scampgroundalsoincludesaplaygroundandastorewithsnacksandicecream.Otheramenitiesincludeapicnicshelterandhikingtrails.可知這四個海灘的共同點是都能為游客們提供各種服務(wù)設(shè)施，故選D.2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分EastHarborStateParkBeach中At1,500feetlong,thesandystriphasasignificantamountofrealestate(房產(chǎn)）forsunningorrelaxingintheshade.可知這里的沙灘地帶很長不擁擠，適合不喜歡擁擠的人們，故選A.3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分NickelPlateBeach中swimminganddoingsportsonthebeachgiveyouagoodappetite.Luckily,NickelPlateBeachoffersavarietyofdiningoptionsnearby,includingbeachsidepizzadelivery.可知運動后胃口好，這里提供了很好的就餐選擇，適合容易餓的運動員，故選B.4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后部分KelleysIslandStatePa