山西省大同市初級示范中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省大同市初級示范中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_________educationallevelandbackground.A.regardlessof

B.accordingto

C.inadditionto

D.Intermsof參考答案：A2.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative參考答案：A3.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won參考答案：C4.He_____myproposal,whichmeanshedidn’tagreewithme.A.rejected B.accepted C.disagree D.supported參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他拒絕了我的建議，這意味著他不同意我的意見。A.rejected拒絕，排斥；B.accepted接受；

C.disagree不同意；D.supported支持。根據(jù)非限制性定語從句whichmeanshedidn’tagreewithme可知他不同意我的提議，也就是他拒絕了我的意見，故選A。5.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup參考答案：C略6.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany參考答案：C略7..Thesuggestionhe_______isthatallthestudents______theorphan.

A.comeupwith,help

B.cameupwith,help

C.comeupwith,willhelp

D.cameupwith,willhelp

參考答案：B略8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.suddenly

C.and

D.till

參考答案：A9.Hehasn’tbeenbackhomeforages;_______heissohomesick.A.there’snoneed

B.it’snowonder

C.it’snodoubt

D.there’snopoint參考答案：Bthere’snoneed沒有必要...；it’snowonder難怪....；thereisnodoubt毫無疑問...；there’snopoint沒有意義....；句意：他已經(jīng)好幾年沒有回家了！難怪他如此想家??！根據(jù)句意說明B項與上下文句意相符。故B正確。【考點】考察固定句式10.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B11.Inordertofindsomethingtoeatanddrink,Mr.SmithopenedMeituanAppandBaidumap,whichshowedhowshopsandrestaurantswere_________inthecity.A.distributed B.broadcastC.spread D.contributed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了找點吃的喝的，史密斯先生打開了美團App和百度地圖，上面顯示了商店和餐館在城市中的分布情況。A.distributed分布；B.broadcast廣播；C.spread傳播；D.contributed有助于。根據(jù)句意故選A。12.Physicalexercisesnotonlyareusefulforcharactertrainingbutalsocan________man’sbody.

A.makeup

B.keepup

C.bringup

D.buildup參考答案：D略13.Readthecomicseverydayand_______theonesthatremindyouofyourlife.Postthemontherefrigeratororanywhereelseyoucanseethemfrequently.A.cutout B.cutup C.cutdown D.cutin參考答案：A14.“Themoment________soon”，hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hascomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D根據(jù)soon可知為將來的事情，且是直接引語，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時，所以選D項，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來。15.Mr.Smithis________successasabusinessman;hetakes________possessionofseveralbigcompanies.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D/;/參考答案：B16.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．how參考答案：C17.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed參考答案：C18.Therearemanysuchorganizationsunder_______ofthegovernment______are______ofthepoorpeopleacrosstheworld.

A.theumbrella;as;forthepurpose

B.thecharge;that;forthepurpose

C.thecharge;as;tothepurpose D.theumbrella;that;tothepurpose參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫1.Theylookeddisappointed,fortheywered_________inthefootballmatch.2.Thewriterwassoa_________inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.3.Tomyd_______,theteacherannouncedthatIrankedfirstinthemid-termexamination.4.Unlikehispessimisticfriends,heiso____________aboutthefutureandbelieveseverythingwillgetbetterandbetter.5.TheUnitedKingdomc__________offourcountries,thatis,England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.6.Wecanforecastwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow,butit’simpossibletop________whatwillhappentoourlifeinthefuture.7.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentopreventtheriverfrombeingp______________.8.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry---TangpoemsfromChinainp_____.參考答案：1.defeated

2.absorbed

3.delight

4.optimistic5.consists

6.predict

7.polluted

8.particular三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertobothquestionsisyes．Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth，andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence．Ontheotherhand，achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings．Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth，butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment．Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts，canbesupportedinanumberofways．

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith．Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople，theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence．Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom（隨機地）fromthepopulation，itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent．Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins，theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters，parentsandchildren，usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth．

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments．Wemightsendone，forexample，toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring．Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart．Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall，arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence．71．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraphOne?

A．Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth．

B．Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment．

C．Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid．

D．Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment．72．Inthefirstparagraph，“noamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence”suggeststhat

.A．noenvironmentcanchangetheleastableintothemostable

B．thedifferenceinmen’sintelligencedependsontheamountoftheireducation

C．ifapersonisbornclever,heiscertaintobeagenius

D．ifapersonisbornstupid,