2020新譯林版高中英語選擇性必修一unit2重點單詞講解檢測

牛譯版2020)高英選擇必第冊Unit2Universallanguage核詞講檢Wordstudy(Welcome&Reading)15-19一核詞解1.

核心詞匯compose

詞意拓展v.曲；組成(不用于進行)

詞用&composea創(chuàng)作交響樂becomposedof…=bemadeupof…=consist撰寫；使鎮(zhèn)靜→composern.作曲家→compositionn.組;構;創(chuàng);;;樂;作品2.deservevt.，應得(不用于進行)→deserveda.理所應當應得的deserving值得…

of成composeaspeech寫稿composeoneself鎮(zhèn)定下來composeonethoughts定思緒England,Scotland,andcomposetheislandofGreatBritain.=TheislandofGreatBritainiscomposedofEngland,Scotland,and英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士組成了不列顛島。Emmawrinkledherbrows,makinganefforttocomposeherself.?，敯櫰鹆嗣?力使自己鎮(zhèn)定來。deservetodosth(主語與非謂語動詞是邏輯上的主動關)Theparentsdeservethe家長應該知道真相。deservedoingsth.=deservetodone(主語與非謂語動詞是邏輯上的被動關)Hedeservespunishing/punishment/tobepunished.他應受處罰。awell-deservedrest應的休息aproblemdeservingofattention值得關注的問題3.pleasant

a.愉快的Ihopeyouapleasantjourney.的；友好的，和善的你(旅途愉!→(opp:)unpleasant→pleasantly愉快地地

Itwaspleasanttositinasidewalkcafeandwatchpeoplepass.坐在路邊咖啡館看著人來人往真愜意。4whisperv.耳語私下whisper(sth.)tosb.向某人低聲()說;(風等)沙作響n.低語；輕柔的聲音；傳言

whispersth.in’sear交頭接耳whisperaboutsth.說某事It’swhisperedthat–C.私底下有人…Theleaveswhisperedinthebreeze.葉迎著微風沙沙作響。inwhisper＝inwhispers低聲地Theythereatthebackoftheroom,talkingin

5.dramatic人心的的，引人注意的；夸張的；突然的；戲劇的；戲劇性的→dramaticallyad.突然地;地;引人注目地

whispers.們坐在房間的后面低聲說話。It’swhisperedthatthecoupleweredivorcedafteraquarrel.adramaticvictory人的勝利reachoutoneinadramaticgesture以夸張的姿勢伸出雙臂adramaticincrease/fall/change劇暴跌變thedramaticarts劇藝術Itmaytoaneconomiccrisishousepricesfalldramatically.如果房價突然暴跌起經濟危機。6.weepwept-wept7.overcome(overcame-overcome)

v.&n.，流淚vt.極大影響；(常用被)克服，解決；戰(zhàn)勝

weepforjoy泣weeponeselftosleep著睡著了weephappily/sadly/bitterly高興地、傷心地、痛苦地哭weepforthelossof去某物而哭aweepingovertheofherchild為孩子之死而哭泣的婦女havegoodweep大哭一場beovercomeby/withsorrow不勝悲痛overcomeenemy/thedifficulties/anxiety戰(zhàn)勝敵人、克服困慮Ifyouworkhard,youwillovercomethis努力的話服這個困難。Herparentsovercomewithgreatsadnessatthe在禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。8.sorrow悲傷，悲痛；[C]事→sorrowfula.悲傷的，傷心的9transformv.()變形，()改觀)體變?？芍竿獗?，也可指性質、特點、功能的改變)→transformationn.轉型;;10combinev.()融合；()結

beindeepsorrow處大的悲傷中toone’s(deep/great)sorrow使某人痛的是shareonejoysandsorrows苦drownone’ssorrows借澆愁asorrowfulevent悲慘的事件asorrowfulwidow的寡婦transformsth.sth.…變…betransformedinto...改變…Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality.他的計劃迅速變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。TheForbiddenCityhastransformedintothespotforabeautifulandsadstory.紫禁城變成了一個美麗而令人心的愛情故事的發(fā)生地。combinewithB使AB結混合合混合做；合并acombinationAandB=mix

→combinationn.

A與B結合11relyon

v.賴，依靠；信任relyon/uponsb./sth.依靠某人或某物(=depend/countrelyonsb.sth.依靠某人提供某物→reliablea.可信賴的，可靠的(=dependable)areliablefriend→reliancen.依賴12folka.間的，民俗的;普通百姓的[只用于名詞]n.(AmE)[語]民間音樂；人們(指父母)13surroundingsn.，環(huán)境=environment→surroundinga.周圍的于名詞前);與…密相關→surround圍繞；包圍圍14guaranteevt.保證，擔；確保；()提保修n.保單;量保證書

relyon/uponsb.todosth.relyon/uponsb.doingsth.信某人做某事relyon/uponthat-從指望/信某人做某事Youshouldn’talwaysrelyjusttheInternetforyourresearch.你不能總是依靠網絡進行研究。IcanrelyonDavidtokeepsecret.我信任大衛(wèi)，他一定會為我保密afolkstory事folksongs/dance/music/singers/festivals民歌/間舞/音民俗歌民俗節(jié)日HelikeslisteningtoChinesefolk.他喜歡聽中國民歌。Folksdiffertheirtastes.各有所好。Mostfolksabouthappyasmakeuptheirto對于大多數(shù)人來說，他們認定自己有多幸福就有多幸福(肯)Folkmusichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationanother.liveinpleasantsurroundings生活在令人愉快的環(huán)境中thesurroundingarea(s)邊地區(qū)thesurroundingscenery四的風景theevidencesurroundingthe與案子有關的證據(jù)besurroundedwith/by…被…圍surroundsb.=crowdaroundsb.圍繞在某人身邊Atfirstmysurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一開始，新環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。policesurroundedhouseinthe武裝警察包圍了街上的一棟房子happinessbeingsurroundedbyfamilyand些人來，幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身邊。guaranteesth.=guaranteesth.tosb.guaranteetodoguarantee+(that)從句underguarantee在質內Hewillguaranteepossessionofhouseby

May.他保證我們在五月可搬入這間房子。Theradioisguaranteedfortwelvemonths.這臺收音機保修期12Iguaranteethatyou'llenjoyyourself.我包你玩得痛快(=promise)15consistofbemadeupof…=Thecountryconsistsofthousandsofsmallbecomposedof…islands.個國家有幾千小島組成的。Life16defend

由…組成或構成)(不被動，不進)v.護，防御；辯白，辯解→defensivea.防御的→defendern.保衛(wèi)者，辯護者

consistsofnotonlysunshinealsostorms.生活不僅有陽光，還有風雨。defendsb./sth.from/against...?！璬efendoneself自衛(wèi)defendatitle/champion冕一項頭銜、冠軍defendsb./sth.某某事辯解indefense/defenceofsb./sth.=inone’sdefense/defence某人解→defence/defensen.thedogattackeddefendedmyself17flow(flowed-）

防御(物);保辯解vi.液體流動；充滿；漲起水一樣】流逝;流淌n.貫

withastick.那條狗撲向我時，我用棍子自衛(wèi)。Whatpointscanberaisedindefenseofthisargument?可以提出什么論點來為這個論點?Herhairfloweddownoverhershoulders.她的頭發(fā)垂到肩上。heheardtheexcitingnews,tearsflowedoverhisface.當他聽到這個令人奮的消息時，淚水從他的臉上流了下來。aflowofpeople/cars人freeflowofinformation息的自由交流二當反(一)詞拼寫1.Hew__________________tohersothatnooneelsecouldhearwhathesaid.2.smallcanhavead__________________impactonotherslessfortunate.3.thefuneral,everyonew__________________sadnessovertheyoungboy’sdeath.4.Tohisgreats__________________,hisgrandfatherdiedacaraccidentyesterday.5.soconfusingsituation,theyoungboyhardlyc__________________thoughts.6.Ifyouareintrouble,always依)onBobtohelpyouout.7.Hehad__________________，和善)mannerandwasagiftedpublicspeaker.8.havetosayinher__________________)thatshenothingaboutitbeforehand.9.thinktheteamfromourcityplayedwelland__________________)victory.10.salesman__________________

)posed6.rely/depend/countpleasant8.defence9.deserved10.guaranteed（二）單句語法1.Hislatestbook,Ithink,deserves__________________(read)severaltimes.

2.__________________(pleasant)thingswerewhisperedaboutJoeBiden’selectionvictory.3.Mumwhispered__________________us,“Bequiet!Yoursister’ssleeping.”4.Eventscouldhavedeveloped__________________(dramatic)differentway.5.couple__________________(weep)atthebadnewstheirherosondiedinbattle.6.Elevenpeoplewerekilledinhighwayaccident,__________________(sorrow)event.7.Johnisvery__________________---promisestodosomethinghe’llit.8.firmlybelieves__________________(transform)notchoice,alsoastrategy.9.__________________(overcome)bycuriosity,thelookedoutofthewindow.10.Tobesuccessfulinlivingabroad,youlearntoyourselfinnew__________________(surround).reading/toread2.Unpleasant3.todramaticallyweptsorrowful7.reliabletransformation9.Overcome10.surroundings&skillsp.20-24核詞解+當堂測一核詞解

8.核心詞匯

詞意拓展

詞用實例1.greetvt.候，歡迎，招呼→greeting

greetsb.withasmile/kiss微笑地和某人打招呼祝詞;;)begreetedwith……反映exchangegreetings相問候send/offerone'sbestgreetingstosb.代某人向某人問候Hisspeechgreetedcheers.他的演說受到喝彩。Everytimeshemeetsherteachers,shewillgreetthempolitely.每次她遇到老師都會禮貌地與他打招呼。2.suitablea.的的，適用的

besuitablefor...適合做Idon’tanythingsuitabletowearforthe→unsuitableopp.party.我沒有適合在晚會上穿的衣服。不合適的→適合

Notaresuitableforthatkindofwork.不是所有的人都適合從事那類工。3.distanta.a.(距離),處;distantjourney(時間)遠的；(心理)的,好的；[名詞前]→closeopp.→distancen.距離；相隔；冷淡4.starev.v.看，凝視，注視

inthedistantpast在往昔，在遙遠的過去Patsoundedverycoldanddistantthephone.Pat在話里聽起來非常冷淡和疏遠。Anearneighborbetteradistantcousin.遠親不如近鄰。inthedistance在遠atadistance定的距離keepsb.atadistance疏遠某人，冷待某人stareatsb./sth.盯著stareintothesky視天空

n.，注視5.breathn.n.氣息→breathless氣吁吁的;呼吸急促的→breathlesslyad.上氣不接下氣地氣吁吁地→breathevt6.unusuala.尋常,的→usualopp.→unusually異常地稀罕地

stareupatsb./sth.頭凝stareintothedistance凝視方staresbupanddown上下打量某人’srudetostare.盯人看是沒有禮貌的。givesbarudestare禮地盯著某人takedeepbreath一口catchone‘sbreath一口歇口氣holdone‘sbreath息住氣outof氣不接下氣drawinabreathoffreshair吸一口清新的空氣breathein吸氣吸入breathe呼;出Reachingthetopthetower,hewasoutofbreath.了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。webreathe,airgoesintolung.吸氣,氣就進入了我們的肺。anunusualvoice獨特的嗓音putsb.inanunusualposition把某人安排到特殊的崗位Itisunusualforyoutocatchacoldonhotdays.大熱天感冒實在少見。7.grabvt.(grabbed-grabbed)8.sweepvt.&vi.(swept-swept)

吸引；抓??；趕緊，抓緊(非正式用語)(忙碌而)匆忙地喝橫掃;掠(風雨)擊;卷;掃,掃除;吹走；清除

grab/catch/getone’sattentiontosth.吸引某人對某事的關注grabtheopportunity/chance抓住機會grabsth.sb.處奪取某物grabatsth./sb.makeagrabfor……抓去Thegraduategrabbedthechancetoabroadforfurtherstudy.這個畢業(yè)生抓住了出國深造的機。Theshopkeepergrabbedattheshoplifter,missed.店主要抓住順手牽羊的竊賊，但抓住。sweepthefloor/thedust/灰塵TombSweepingDay明節(jié)sweepup打;sweepaway滅徹底消除Araresnowstormsweptacrosstheregionyesterday.昨天一場罕見的暴風雪襲擊了該區(qū)。9.accompanyvt.陪同;

accompanysb.tosp陪伴某人去某處vt.

伴隨，…時發(fā)生；為…伴奏

accompanysb=keep/bearsbcompany=keepcompanywithsb人

→companyn.陪伴；公司

accompanysb.onsth.為某人…奏Childrenunder14mustbyanadult.不滿14歲的孩子必須有大人陪同。Thunderusuallylightning.雷聲常常伴隨著閃電。MarysangIaccompaniedheronpiano.麗唱歌，我彈鋼琴伴奏。10.expectationn.期望live/comeuptoone'sexpectationsn.

→expect預料；期望某人的期望inexpectationof以期，指…狀)Weareconfidentinourexpectationoffullrecovery.我們滿懷信心地期待著完全康復。二當反（）詞寫1.Jacktookb________________anddivedintothewater.2.Hetoawayfromeverythingsotod________________land.3.Shes________________thepainting,wonderingwhereshehadit.4.coolings________________throughourbedroomwindows.5.isnotu________________fornewbusinesstoworkseventyoreightyhoursaweek.6.Frompointon,freetimetoexplorecityand________________忙吃)somelunch.7.Shewas________________(同)byanexperiencedskiinstructorshelearntquickly.8.learnt________________期盼atweddingsindifferentcountriescanquitedifferent.9.rulesofthegamearetoo________________雜的，難懂)toexplaininafewwords.10.________________太陽的)systemisthesunandalltheplanetsthatroundit.1.breath2.distant3.stared著這幅,道自己曾在哪里見過。

4.swept涼爽的風從我們臥室的窗戶吹進來。5.unusual新成立的公司的老板一周工作80小時很常見grab從這一刻開始由時間探索這城市兒午餐。accompaniedexpectationscomplicated個游戲的規(guī)則太復雜，三言兩語釋不清楚。10.solar（）句法1.oldcouplegottothetopofthemountain,________________(breath).2.hearsoundoffalls________________distanceof53.________________(usual)amongBritishprimeministers,henotamannaturalauthority.4.desperatethief________________(grab)aswordfromaguardandkilledhimself.5.Childrenunder14,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.6.TheSmithsweredisappointedtofindtheirsonverydisappointing,forhecouldnliveuptotheir________________(expect).7.Thatkindofelectronicdictionariesiselegantlyshaped,especially________________forpeopleareadingdisability.8.wasfirststaged1949,the________________(greet)enthusiasticreviews.1.breathlesslyatUnusually那種天生一副官派的人，這在英國首相中不常見grabbed5.6.expectations7.suitable8.wasgreeted該劇在1949次上演時，好評如潮。

ExtendedReadingProject(p.25-29)核心匯讀當堂檢一核詞解核心詞匯

詞意拓展

詞用&1.

remarkablea.卓;人注目的(astonishing)→remarkablyad.不尋常;地(surprisingly)

beremarkablefor…=beknown/famousfor…以…稱HeremarkableprogressinEnglishthroughhardwork.努力學習，他的英語取得了明顯的進步。2.stream

n.;(液/);一連串人/車)流流;(不下載直接在互聯(lián)網上播放音視)

astreamofblood/wind鮮冷風astead/constantstreamofvisitors絡繹不絕的游客astreamoftraffic流Tearswereingdownhercheeks.淚水順著她的臉頻流了下來。streamshavefloodedtheirbanks,makingsomeroadsimpassable.許小河的水已經漫過堤岸成一些道路不能通行。3.enthusiastica.的，熱心的→enthusiasmn.熱情;忱→enthusiasticallyad.熱情地;心地4vasta.的的(huge);

anenthusiasticsupporter支持者beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.熱情lack/befullofenthusiasm/熱情Today,IamasenthusiasticaboutmyjobastheIfirststarted.,我對工作的熱情一如既往。avastsumoffunds資金vastgrasslands廣的大草原vastoceans遼的海洋thevastmajorityof部分…5.gifted

有才華的；有天賦的(talented)

giftedchildren兒童begifted/talentedat/in…＝haveagift/talentfor在面有天賦abirthday/wedding/Christmasgift→gift

n.

生日/婚圣誕禮物6.reputation[U]&[C]

禮物(present);天賦;才能名聲;譽

amanmany多多藝的人havegiftfor…天賦earn/gain/acquireagoodreputationas獲得作…好名聞名=beknownhavereputationfor…=benoted/knownfor…名liveuptoone'sreputation負盛名enjoyworldwidereputation享受全球聲譽harm/spot/ruin’sreputation損害、敗壞名聲

7.brilliant

穎;的;巧的；很成功,華橫溢,卓越,杰出;光輝燦爛,的口語(BrE)極好的→brilliantlyad.輝煌地卓越地→brilliance/brilliancyn.杰出，顯赫，優(yōu)秀

TypicaloftheScotch,hadareputationforbeingfunnyandcharming.彭斯是個典型的蘇格蘭人，他以趣和富有魅力而聞名。abrilliantidea/thought/design絕妙的主法/計abrilliantscientist/musician杰出的科學/橫溢的音樂家inthebrilliantsunshine在媚的陽光下Thatquitebrilliant!Howdidyoudothat,ask?太棒問你是怎么做到?Thebrilliantthemorningsun.海洋在清晨陽光照射下閃爍發(fā)光。8.prediction，測，預告→預言，預測→predictablea.可預見;料的→unpredictableopp.不可預見不可預料的→predictorn.預言者

makepredictionaboutsth.預測某事predict+n.predicttomorrowsweather預告明天的天氣predictsb.sth.todosth.…某事predict+從.Itispredicted+that從.據(jù)預…Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeoplewillliveincitiesinnear人口專家預言，在不久的將來大多數(shù)人都住在城市里?！痵topredictdriverlesscarsbeeverywhereonroads.很難預料何時我們的公路上オ會現(xiàn)大量的無人駕駛汽車。9.depress

使抑郁使消沉；使蕭條景;；→a.抑郁的的→depressing令人沮喪的→depression沮喪;消沉();景氣;條期

Rainyweatheralwaysdepressesme.雨天常讓我感到壓抑。Severalfactorscombinedtodepressthehousingmarket.幾個因素加在起令房地產市場低迷。be/getdepressedabout因而沮喪getintoastateofdepression變得消/抑郁Don’tgetdepressedaboutthemilk.覆水難收，不要因此沮喪。Theconstructionindustryisnolongerasdepressingasitwas.建筑業(yè)不再像以往那樣蕭條了。10upsetvt.&a.vt.,打;

upsetabowlofsoup碗湯(upset-upset-

打亂(序;攪亂劃、安排等);

upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱Itupset(s)sb.tosth./that...

upsetting

使生氣煩意亂使(腸胃a.胃；(于名詞)煩意亂的;過的；→upsettinga.令人心煩意亂的

讓某人心煩的…anupsetget/beupsetabout/over/at/bysth.為某事心煩beupset/todosth/that.…人不心煩beupsetwithsb.生某氣Thestudentsveryupsettohearthatthesportshadbeencancelled.運動會取消了，她感到非常失望。Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.我的父母在激烈地爭吵,為此我感到非常心煩。Thelifeboatwasupsetbythewaves.救生船被大浪打翻了。Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupsetwith丹尼爾雙臂交叉，看起來生我的了。11possess【式用語進行時)擁;具有→possession[正式用]具有，擁占有[C][]所有物(belongings)

bepossessed…具(品質、能力)bepossessedby…為…支配inpossessionof…占有；擁有；持(主主語通常為)insb.'spossession＝thepossessionofsb.為被某人所有；在某人的制下(被動，主語為)get/take/gainpossessionof擁有Thepoormanwaspossessedbydesiretoberich,andcouldncontrolhimself.可憐的人被致富的欲望所支配不住自己。Wehavealreadyboughtthehouse,butwon’ttakepossessionofit已經買了房子，但要到五月份才能到。herfatherdied,sheintopossessionoflargefortune.父親去世后，她繼承了一大筆財。ThatpictureinpossessionTom.那張畫為湯姆所有。12abandonvt.&n.

vt.中止,放,不再;abandon(doing)sth.放棄做某事(不顧責任abandononeselfto(doing)sth.(不得已棄=beaddictedsth.n.縱；放任→abandonmentn.

沉湎…縱情with放縱地；放任地中止,放棄,不再;abandononecountry/familypost/wife/拋棄，舍棄

plan/hope/…abandoneda.無背棄祖放職位拋妻終計

13desperatea.

;無度的;被棄的;棄的a.的；不惜冒險的；極其需要的；極嚴重的→desperatelyad.極其，非常；絕望地

劃不抱?！璦nabandoneddog/luggage一只被遺棄的無人認領的行李Afterhismotherdied,abandonedhimselftogrief.他母親死后，他悲傷不已。Neverinherlifehadshefeltsolonely,soabandoned.她一生中從來沒有感到如此孤單，如此無助。bedesperateforsth.非常需要，極想；渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事indesperate/badneedofsth＝desperately/badlyneedsth.極/需…makedesperateeffortstodo…拼命地努力要…Isodesperateonhearing那個息我簡直絕望了Themanlostthedesertdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷失方向的人極度渴望到水。14ease[U]n.不費力舒適，安悠閑自在)慰，減;緩解→easya.容易的，不費力的→easilyad.→uneasy心神不安的15chorusn.唱曲；副歌；合唱齊聲

withease輕=easily);atease舒;流暢standateaseputat’s)ease某人放松beateasewithsb.和某人在一起很自在easesb.ofhisburden負;easethepain/stress//burden/tension/減輕疼/壓負擔張…ease(sb/oneself)into…(使某)(新工作)Theretiredcouplelivedalifeofease.這對退休的夫婦過著悠閑的生活Hepassedtheexamwithease.他輕而易舉地通過了考試。Henervousatbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhimat有些緊張，但是她的熱情歡迎很快使他放松了下。Afterthebaby,sheeasedherselfbackintowork.完孩子她又重新開始工作了。achorusofcomplaints/cheers/(dis)approval一片抱怨彩一致)同inchorus共同Therewillbemusicgroupsandchildren’schorus.會有樂隊和兒童唱隊表演。

Therewasachorusofagreementfromthecommittee.委員會一致同意。二當反（）詞寫1.couldn’thelpcryingandtearss_________________downmycheeks.2.unattendedchildrend_________________inneedofattention.3.Weachievedsuchr_________________anddevelopmentthepastdecade.4.Hewas