高中英語人教版5Firstaid單元測試卷2

單元測試卷（二）(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ATheprofessor'shouse，biganduntidy，stoodaloneatoneendofahugeplacewastotallyuncaredfor，quitewildandovergrownwithallsortsofuselessfoughtmywaytothefrontdoorandrangthebell.IwasgladthatIhadfoundtwentyminutesheputmerightonallthepointsthathadpuzzledIgotreadytoleave，Ilookedoutofhisstudywindowandsaid，“You'reveryfondofgardening，Isee.”“No，I'mnot，”hesaid.“Butevenso，Ilovethis'sasIalwayswantedittonevertouchitatall.”“Itcouldbemadeseemsapitytoletallthisgroundgotoperhapsyoudon'tseeitthatway？”“Idon'livedherewhenIwasachild，andIhadmorethanenoughofgardeningwasmyfather'shobby，you，hewasn'tfitenoughtodoitbrotherandIdidallofitbetweenuswithaspade(鐵鍬)andaforkyearafterwasonerightwayandmanywrongblade(flat，longleaf)oflifewasanenemytoberootedoutbyhand，notjustcut'vespentagoodpartoflifeatworkhere.”“Itookadisliketoit，andnowyou'regettingeven！”“Idisliked，ofcourse，Ididn'tunderstandtheeffectitusedtoworryappearedinmydreamsamistakehere，somethingnotquitestraightthere，theenemyshowingitsheadinaplaceIwassupposedtohaveworkwastooseemedsizeoftakingtheplacewasitselfafighttoaboy.“Andnowit's'rejustlettingitgoto...”“Ruin？”hesaid.“No，Idon'tagreewithgardenandIarenowthebestlikewatchingitgrowinitsownmakenodemandsonneverinterferewith(干擾)it，anditneverinterfereswithhasfreedomatlast，andsohaveI．”“Butthepathisovergrown，It'sinconvenientforyou，isn'tit？”“That'spartofmypleasure，”helaughed.“Youcangooutthebackweedsareshortertherebecausetheydon'tgetthesun.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者去教授家請教問題時，由教授家的花園而引出的話題。1．Howdidtheprofessorfeelaboutgardeningwhenhewasachild?A．Helikedhisfather'swild，overgrowngarden.B．Hewasgladtobeabletohelphissickfather.C．Hewasbeginningtolikeit.D．Hejusthatedit.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中第七段首句“Idislikedit.”可推測。因為教授的父親讓他們兄弟兩個每年都整理花園。那工作太多了，而且無休無止。【答案】D2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theprofessorusuallywentthroughthegarden.B．Thewriterthoughtoftakingthepathaspartofhispleasure.C．Theprofessor'sfatherwasfondofgardening.D．Thewriterandtheprofessortalkedaboutgardeningfortwentyminutes.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中“Itwasmyfather'shobby...”可知?！敬鸢浮緾3．Inwhatwaydidthegardenhave“freedom”atlast?A．Therewasnogardenertocontrolhowitgrew.B．Thechiefwaywasthroughfriendshipwiththeprofessor.C．Theprofessorwasfreetodowhathelikedwiththegarden.D．Onlythefrontgarden，wherethesunshone，wasfree.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中“Ilikewatching...andsohaveI．”我喜歡它(花園)按自己的樣子去生長。我對它沒有什么要求。我不干擾它，它也不干擾我。它有了自由，我也有了自由可知，選A項。【答案】A4．Whydidthewritergotoseetheprofessor?A．Toaskforadviceongardening.B．Toseeksolutiontosomeproblems.C．Totalkabouttheprofessor'schildhood.D．Tofindwhatanaturalgardenlookedlike.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段第二句二十分鐘內(nèi)他就把使我感到迷惑的難點都糾正了，可知作者是去向教授討教問題?！敬鸢浮緽BWithoutproperplanning，tourismcancauseexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofatouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandbegantodisliketouristsandtotreatthemforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'sisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeatourismgrowstooquickly，peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismmeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand，ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplecanlosecanalsolosecostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels，airports，airterminals，first-classroads，andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristexample，amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtothisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownerofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustamustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity，sewerstohandlewaste，andofthesesupportfacilitiescosttheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists，jobsandmoneyarelost.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。主要論述了發(fā)展旅游與保護當?shù)鼐用駲?quán)益之間會存在一些問題。5．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B．Buildingroadsandhotelisessential.C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.【解析】推理判斷題。文章一開始就講到了如果沒有適當?shù)挠媱潱糜螛I(yè)可能面臨一些問題。與前文從正反兩方面來論述。因此可以斷定選文前的一段應(yīng)該是從正面論述的。【答案】D6．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________．A．a(chǎn)badeffectonotherindustriesB．a(chǎn)changeoftourists'customsC．over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD．pressureontraffic【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章提到了旅游業(yè)應(yīng)促進旅游地當?shù)厝肆曀椎谋３?，暗含現(xiàn)在可能是改變或破壞了他們的習俗，但是并未提到會改變游客的習俗問題，因此正確答案為B項。【答案】B7．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________．A．theauthordoesn'tliketourismdevelopingsofastB．localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionsC．otherpartsofacountry'seconomywon'tbenefitfromtourismmuchD．wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities【解析】推理判斷題?？衫门懦?，也可直接根據(jù)“Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy，”一句推斷得出結(jié)論。【答案】B8．Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill________．A．wastealotofmoneyB．weakentheireconomyC．helpestablishtheircustomsD．helpimprovetheirlife【解析】推理判斷題。由全文可知，A、B、C三項明顯不符合旅游業(yè)的好處，也違背了常理，因此正確答案為D項?！敬鸢浮緿CLondonersaregreatbuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks－especiallypaperbacks，whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofstillcontinuetobuy“proper”books，too，printedongoodpaperandbound(裝訂)betweenhardcovers.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-thebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofbookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound，fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny，dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'oftheseshopsstock，orwillobtain，anykindofbooks，butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks，inartbooks，inforeignbooks，inbooksonphilosophy，politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybeshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks，CharringCrossRoadisnotthethereallycheapsecond-handbooks，thecollectormustventure_off_the_beaten_track，toFarringdonRoad，forexample，intheEastCentraldistrictofthereisnothingsoimpressiveasbooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallthecollectors，someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs，havebeenwaitingforplaceslikethistheycanstill，occasionally，pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了倫敦的書店，從出名的書店到街邊小推車書攤等。9．“Londonersaregreatreaders.”meansthat________．A．LondonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalotB．thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonC．LondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksD．Londonersreadalot【解析】句意猜測題。由第一段可知，倫敦人買大量的報紙、雜志和書籍來閱讀，故D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿10．Accordingtothispassage，CharringCrossRoad________．A．isinthesuburbsofLondonB．infamousforitsbookshopsC．containsvariouskindsofshopsD．isthebusieststreetinLondon【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-thebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.”可知B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽11．Inthispassage，whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?A．Buybooksinamostbusystreet.B．Moveawayfromabusystreet.C．Wastetimelookingforbooks.D．Takeariskoflosingone'slife.【解析】短語猜測題。由語境可知，要想買便宜的二手書就要離開這些方便的書店去倫敦東部，那兒有人把書放在推車上賣，也就是“從繁忙的街道到僻靜的地方”，故B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽12．OnFarringdonRoad，________．A．youcanfindfinebookshopsforthelatestbooksB．thereareonlysmallbookshopsforthesecondhandbooksC．youcanseebooksellerssellingbooksonhandcartsD．thesamebooksastheonesinthebookshopsofCharringCrossRoadaresold【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.”可知C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾DThreementravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld'sgreatestwonders.“Inmyopinion，”thefirstmansaid，“theEgyptianpyramidsaretheworld'sgreatesttheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago，theyarestillremember：thepeoplewhobuiltthemhadonlysimpledidnothavethekindofmachinerythatbuildersandengineershavetoday.”“IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful，”thesecondmansaid，“butIdonotthinktheyarethegreatestbelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthehavetakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembackseconds，theycaryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo.”Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked，“Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderintheworld？”Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime，andthenhesaid，“Well，Iagreethatthepyramidsarewonderful，andIagreethatcomputersarewonderful，，inmyopinion，themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos.”Andhetookathermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised.“Athermos？”theyexclaimed.“Butthat'sasimplething.”“Oh，no，it'snot，”thethirdmansaid.“Inthewinteryouputinahotdrinkanditstaysthesummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstaysdoesthethermosknowwhetherit'swinterorsummer？”【語篇解讀】這是一篇故事。三個坐火車旅行的人對“什么世界上最偉大的奇跡”這一問題給予了不同的回答。13．Thethreemencouldnotagreeonwhattheworld'sgreatestwonderwasbecause________．A．theycouldnotthinkofanythingverywonderfulB．theyallhaddifferentideasC．theycouldnotprovethattheiropinionswererightD．thejourneyendedtoosoon【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，對于“世界上最偉大的奇跡是什么”這一問題三人各有各自的觀點。故本題選B?！敬鸢浮緽14．Thefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecause________．A．theywereverybeautifulB．theywereEgyptianC．theyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletoolsD．theycoulddomathematicalcalculations【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段后兩句可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾15．Thethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemostwonderfulthingintheworldbecause________．A．itlastedlongerthanthepyramidsB．itcostlessthanacomputerC．hethoughtitknewwhetheritwaswinterorsummerD．theothertwomenweresurprisedwhenhetoldthemaboutit【解析】推理判斷題。由短文最后一段可得出答案?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterchallengethefollowinglimits：1．Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman，andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeadon'tstoponthefirsttry！Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon，I'mnotscared！”2．__18__Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer；youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsofromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__19__Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforcannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers－trytoconnectwiththeserviceneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtooutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourA．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyou-rself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【答案】16－20GBFCEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 【導(dǎo)學號：01730034】Inamovie，TomHanksplaysamannamedisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhis__21__．HeisasuccessfulmanagerinacompanythatsendsmailalloverthedayChuckis__22__acrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplane__23__．Chucklivesthroughtheaccidentandlandsona(n)__24__island.Ontheisland，Chuckhastolearntomakea__25__allhastolearnhowto__26__water，huntforfood，themostdifficultproblemis__28__tolivewithoutordertomakealiving，Chuck__29__afriendshipwithanunusualfriend－a__30__hecallsWilson.Chucklearnsalotabout__31__whenheisaloneontherealizesthathehasn'tbeenaverygoodfriendbecausehehasalwayshisfiveyearsontheisland，Chucklearnshowtobeagoodfriendtoisjustavolleyball，hetalkstohimandtreatshimasa__35__．Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendsto__36__happinessandsorrow，andthatitis__37__tohavesomeonetocarealsolearnsthathe__38__caredmoreabouthishemakesfriendswithWilson，heunderstandsthatfriendshipisabout__39__andthatwemustgiveasmuchaswe__40__．【語篇解讀】友誼是一種感情的交流，在日常生活中要多關(guān)心別人，與朋友分享喜怒哀樂。21． B．familyC．friends D．dogs【解析】從全文看，文章主要談friendship?！敬鸢浮緾22． B．flyingC．swimming D．surfing【解析】根據(jù)后文的hisplane判斷答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽23． B．succeedsC．travels D．turns【解析】考查詞義辨析。從下文知，發(fā)生空難，遇到了問題?！敬鸢浮緼24． B．lonelyC．beautiful D．round【解析】lonely意為“荒涼的；孤獨的”，lonelyisland“孤島”。【答案】B25． B．boatC．living D．house【解析】Chuck幸免于難后，在荒島上，首先應(yīng)設(shè)法生存。后文的inordertomakealiving也提示了答案?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．takeC．drink D．collect【解析】生存的首要條件是收集到淡水?！敬鸢浮緿27． B．catchC．set D．light【解析】make(a)fire是固定搭配，意思是“生火”?！敬鸢浮緼28． B．whyC．how D．who【解析】考查“疑問詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于live是不及物動詞，不能接賓語，故排除A、D兩項。從句意看，此處需要方式狀語，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾29． B．developsC．builds D．does【解析】develop此處意為“培養(yǎng)”?！敬鸢浮緽30． B．manC．tree D．volleyball【解析】由下文“Wilsonisjustavolleyball”可知答案。【答案】D31． B．hiscompanyC．hisbusiness D．hiswife【解析】這一段主要講對自己的反思和對友誼的理解，因而選A?！敬鸢浮緼32．a(chǎn)bout B．doingwithC．goingthrough D．believingin【解析】thinkabout“考慮”。此處指以前他只考慮自己，所以沒有朋友?！敬鸢浮緼33． B．EventhoughC．Since D．Unless【解析】從句子關(guān)系看，本句是讓步狀語從句，故選B。eventhough“即使……；盡管……”?！敬鸢浮緽34．of B．familiarwithC．fondof D．popularwith【解析】be/becomefondof“喜歡”?！敬鸢浮緾35． B．friendC．food D．man【解析】treat....as...“作為……看待……”，此處指把球當作朋友一樣看待?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．makeC．divide D．equal【解析】share“分享”，此處指與球分享喜怒哀樂?！敬鸢浮緼37． B．interestingC．important D．unnecessary【解析】有人關(guān)心很重要，此處指Chuck意識到了朋友的重要性?！敬鸢浮緾38．have B．hasC．willhave D．shouldhave【解析】本句表明他意識到以前應(yīng)該多關(guān)心別人?！敬鸢浮緿39． B．feelingsC．life D．communication【解析】友誼是一種感情的交流，它不僅僅是索取，更應(yīng)該是給予。feelings“感情”?！敬鸢浮緽40． B．buyC．take D．own【解析】見上題解析?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnkeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.41．________(compare)withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes(little)canhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginkeeppractising，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlymeetwithmany(difficult)．Firstly，happensthatwehavetrouble(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinitisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI(concern)，mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasywemeetwithsomethingthatwedon'tknowhowtoexpressinEnglish，wecanfirstputitournotebookandthenrefertoourcanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifshort，Ibelievethatitisvery(use)tokeepadiaryinEnglishforofourwritingskills.【答案】41．Compared考查非謂語動詞。此處的it與compare之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動。42．less考查形容詞的用法。此處意為：寫日記花更少的時間。little的比較級是less。43．If考查連詞的用法。此處意為：如果我們保持練習，我們會逐漸學會用英語表達自己。44．difficulties考查名詞的用法。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。45．it考查代詞的用法。此處是it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。46．(in)finding考查非謂語動詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事遇到了麻煩”。47．a(chǎn)mconcerned考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。asfarasIamconcerned“在我看來”。48．down考查動詞短語。此處意為：我們先把它記在筆記本上。putdown“記下”。49．useful考查形容詞的用法。is是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。50．the考查冠詞的用法。此處特指“我們寫作技能的發(fā)展”。Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastSunday，IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFairyLakeparkwasfullofbeautyofspring，withthesunshiningandbirdsIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround，somethingunpleasantcaughttheiryoungcoupleinaboatwaseating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleinthewasworse，theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totalignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”ashame!SuchbehaviorleavesmedeepinallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledidso，thelakewillbeseverelypollutedorsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.【答案】Last