高中英語外研版Module4Carnival學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)12

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十二)Ⅰ.完成句子1．杰克，有人打電話找你。Jack，you．2．新西蘭葡萄酒行銷全世界。NewZealandwine．3．這臺(tái)電腦是我爸爸買的。Thecomputer．4．你的建議聽起來是可行的。Youradvice．5．這項(xiàng)工作必須由你來做，而不是由我來做。Thiswork，notbyme.【答案】wantedonthephonesoldallovertheworldboughtbymyfatherpracticalbedonebyyouⅡ.閱讀理解A(2023·吉林高二期末)Travelisexcitingandsummerisabusyperiodforholidaypeoplewilltravelgreatdistancesinairplanes，carsorothersaypeopleshouldknowaboutotherhealthproblemsthatcanstrikewhentravelingbyair.Oneoftheseisaconditioncalledhypoxia(缺氧癥)．Itresultsfromalackofoxygentothesaythebodybeginslosingoxygenminutesafteranairplaneleavestheairpressureinanairplaneduringflightislowerthanatseamakesitmoredifficultforthebodytoeffectivelyusethesameamountofoxygenasitwouldontheoxygenmolecules(分子)crossthetissues(組織)inthelungsandreachthebloodstream.Theresultisafivetotwentypercentdropintheamountofoxygeninthereducestheamountofoxygenthatreachestheorgansofthebody.Oneeffectofthislackofoxygentothebrainisathishappens，theheartattemptstofixthesituationbybeatingharderandcanmakethetravelerfeeltired.Thesesignsofhypoxiaarenotdangerousinahealthyadropinoxygenlevelcancauseahealthemergencyinpeoplewithheartorlungmightloseconsciousnessorevensufferaheartattack.Expertssaythatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholicliquidsalsoreducethebody'sabilitytousetheysuggestthatpeoplenotdrinkalcoholorsmokecigaretteseitherbeforeorduringaalsosaypersonswithheartorlungproblemsshouldseekadvicefromtheirdoctorsbeforeflying.【語篇解讀】本篇為科普知識(shí)類文章。旅行是一件令人興奮的事，但同時(shí)要注意健康問題，比如說乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)有人會(huì)得缺氧癥。如重視不夠，也會(huì)危及生命。1．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto．A．warnpeopleinairplanesofpossibledangersB．offersomeadviceonavoidinghealthproblemsC．explainthecausesandeffectsofhypoxiaD．a(chǎn)dvisepeoplenottosmokeordrinkalcohol【解析】主旨大意題。本文開始先闡明了缺氧癥的成因，然后又說明了它對(duì)人體可能會(huì)帶來的負(fù)面影響及傷害?！敬鸢浮緾2．Accordingtothepassage，whatleadstohypoxia?A．Thebrainlacksenoughoxygen.B．Theairpressureinaplaneistoohigh.C．Ourbodyneedslessoxygenduringtakeoff.D．Thebloodstreamcontainsnooxygenmolecules.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itresultsfromalackofoxygentothebrain.”可推知缺氧癥是因?yàn)榇竽X供氧不足而導(dǎo)致的。【答案】A3．Theunderlinedpart“fixthesituation”inParagraph4means“”．A．usemoreoxygenitneedsB．increasetheairpressureC．reducetheamountofbloodD．bumpmorebloodtothebrain【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。大腦缺氧會(huì)導(dǎo)致頭痛，為了給大腦補(bǔ)充氧氣，心臟只能用力而快速地跳動(dòng)來向大腦輸送更多的血液，以此來補(bǔ)充大腦的氧氣。【答案】D4．Whyshouldpassengersnotsmokeordrinkbeforeflying?A．Theyweakenthebody'sabilitytouseoxygen.B．Smokingmaypollutetheairinsidetheairplane.C．Drinkingalcoholmayraiseone'sbloodpressure.D．Drinkingisforbiddenattheairport.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Expertssaythatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholicliquidsalsoreducethebody'sabilitytouseoxygen.”可推知?！敬鸢浮緼BThecustomofcelebratingfromtheendofJanuaryuntilmid-FebruaryhaslongbeenpopularinQuebecCity，firstlargeWinterCarnivalhere，intheworld'ssnowcapital，tookplaceinwithwinter'shardships，thecity'spopulationmadethispopulartraditionintoawintercelebrationthatwarmedtheheartsofallpeople.Interruptedbytwowarsandthentheeconomiccrisisof1929，theCarnivalwasheldfromtimetotimeuntilthesecondhalfofthe20th1954，agroupofbusinesspeoplerestartedtheyear，Bonhommewasbornandwaselectedtheevent'srepresentative.Thenextyear，thefirstofficialQuebecWinterCarnivaltookCarnivalsnowballedintoabigeventandwasimportantfortourismandeconomicactivityinthecity.Fromonewintertothenext，theCarnivalenricheditsactivityhavesinceaddedevenmorepopularactivities，suchaswintersports，snowsculptures(雕塑)，andactivitiesbasedonthetraditionalQuebeclifestyle,suchasdogsled(狗拉雪橇)QuebecWinterCarnivalisthelargestwintercarnivalintheworldtoday，andisthirdonthelistofTopCarnivalsafterthefamouscarnivalsinRioandNewOrleans.1960ThepeoplelivingalongRueSainteTheresecreatedmanysnoworicesculptures，andthislocationbecameknownasCarnivalStreet.1964ThenameofBonhommeCarnivalandhisimagebecameregisteredtrademarks.1970Anewtraditionwasborn:closingtheeventwithafireworkdisplay.1975Anewactivity，calledTheBreak，wascreated，onFridayfromnoontillemployersgavetheiremployeestimeoffsotheycouldgodancingattheQuebecCityConventioneventcontinuedtobehelduntil1986，sometimeslateintothenight.1977Until1991，theCarnivalofferedachildren'ssculpturecompetition.1987Thesnowbathbecamepartoftheprogramme.1999Becauseoftheimportanceofvolunteers，thehumanresourcesdepartmentwascreatedtoimproveorganisation.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了世界上最大的冬季嘉年華的歷史。5．WecanknowfromthepassagethatQuebecCity．A．isverycoldallyearroundB．isknownastheworld'ssnowcapitalC．hasthelargestpopulationinCanadaD．holdsseveralcarnivalseachyear【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的第一、二句可知B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽6．ThefirstofficialQuebecWinterCarnivalwasheldin．A．1894 B．1895C．1954 D．1955【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第二句和第三段第一句可知答案為D項(xiàng)。【答案】D7．In1976，whichofthefollowingactivitieswereheldduringtheQuebecWinterCarnival?①Thesnowbath.②TheBreak.③Achildren'ssculpturecompetition.④Afireworkdisplayattheendoftheevent.A．①② B．①③C．②④ D．①④【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從1970和1975兩段的描述中可知“TheBreak”和活動(dòng)結(jié)束時(shí)放煙花的活動(dòng)在1976年舉行了?！敬鸢浮緾8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HistoryoftheQuebecWinterCarnivalB．WelcometotheQuebecWinterCarnivalC．ActivitiesDuringtheQuebecWinterCarnivalD．ImportanceoftheQuebecWinterCarnival【解析】主旨大意題。文章前四段講述了魁北克冬季嘉年華發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在的歷程和現(xiàn)狀，后面的部分重點(diǎn)介紹了歷史上的重要事件，文章以“HistoryoftheQuebecWinterCarnival”為題最合適。【答案】AⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RecentlyIfailedan，1.Icameoutofmyteacher'soffice，Itoldmyself：“Smile！It'snotsoserious.”Ismiledabigsmileand2.workedalittle，really.Everyonegets3.(frustrate)usedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowonedayIcame4.asentenceintheBible:“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow，fortomorrowwillbeanxioustheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday.”Itsuddenlystruckme：5.(worry)aboutaproblemdoesn'tnotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceup6.thetrouble?NoweverytimeIwanttocry，Iremindmyselfthat7.(laugh)isbetterthantearsand8.(convince)thatthere'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesme9.couragetomoveon.Rememberwheneveryou'refacedwithasetback，wheneveryou'vebeentreatedunfairly，allittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyatlife，10.itwillshineonyou.【答案】1．a(chǎn)fter分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)并猜測(cè)句意可知此處應(yīng)填after。句意：然而，在我走出老師的辦公室之后……2．it句意：我大笑了一下，這真的起了一點(diǎn)作用。itworks/worked＝ithelps/helped“起作用了”是常見的表達(dá)方式。3．frustrated句中g(shù)ets是連系動(dòng)詞，后要跟形容詞作表語，由上下文意知應(yīng)填frustrated。4．a(chǎn)crosscomeacross是固定短語，意為“偶然遇到”。5．Worrying作主語要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填Worrying。6．tofaceupto是固定短語，意為“勇敢地面對(duì)或接受”。7．laughter根據(jù)后面的betterthantearsandanger可知此處要用laugh的名詞形式laughter。8．a(chǎn)mconvincedbeconvincedthat“相信，堅(jiān)信”。9．the此處用定冠詞the表特指。10．a(chǎn)nd此處考查的是“祈使句＋and”結(jié)構(gòu)，前后為順承關(guān)系。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2023·遼寧大連普通高中高二上學(xué)期期末)IcametoLondoninFebruarybecausetheeconomicspentmealongtimetofindthejobIamdoingfirst，Ihelpedinmyfriend'srestaurantandheofferedmefoodandaplacetoliveinnight，IwouldsearchtheInternetforday，IreceiveaphonecallfromaChineseschoolinLondon，buttheyaskedmetohaveanwereverysatisfiedwithmyperformancethattheydecided