高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Friendship unit1

Unit1FriendshipⅠ.根據(jù)句意從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774026)point；calm；concern；loose；crazy；gothrough；inorderto；setdown；addupto；onpurpose1．Tomiscrazyaboutplayingfootball.2．Wewonoverthemby5pointsinthebasketballmatch.3．Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.4．Theoldladywentthroughtwoworldwars.5．HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.6．—Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No.Hediditonpurpose.7．Hisparentswerebothconcernedabouthissafety.8．Heisoldandhisteethbecomeloose.9．Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonthaddsupto1,000yuan.10．Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774027)1．Whileyouarewalkingyourdog,youmustbecareful.Whilewalkingyourdog，youmustbecareful.2．IthappensthatIamfreetoday.Ihappentobefreetoday.3．WhenIheardthesongforthefirsttime,Ilikedit.ThefirsttimeIheardthesong，Ilikedit.4．HegetsupearlyeverydaytolearnEnglishwell.Hegetsupearlyeverydayinorderto/soastolearnEnglishwell.5．It'suselesstocryoverspiltmilk.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法單句填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774028)1．Whilewalking(walk)alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.解析：句意：史密斯先生在路上走著時(shí)遇見(jiàn)了一位老朋友。while后省略了hewas。2．Themoneyshespendseverymonthaddeduptomorethan2,000yuan.解析：句意：她每月花掉兩千多元。addupto“加起來(lái)(總和是)”。3．Totheirdisappointment,thecouplewentthroughthehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：令他們失望的是，這對(duì)夫婦仔細(xì)檢查了這所房子，卻沒(méi)有找到丟失的戒指。gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查。4．Thereporterhaswrittenaseriesofarticlesaboutairpollutionhopingtoattracttheattentionofallpeople.解析：aseriesof一系列。5．Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseen(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Thisis/wasthefirsttimethat...句型中，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)，參照動(dòng)詞is，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6．Theyhavetalkedwitheachotherthroughvideobuttheyhaveneveractuallytalkedtoeachotherfacetoface.解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們通過(guò)視頻交談過(guò)，但是實(shí)際上他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有面對(duì)面地交談過(guò)。7．Hehaslefttheroomonpurposesothatyoucantelluswhatyouhavefound.解析：句意：他特意離開(kāi)房間，以便你把發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情告訴我們。onpurpose故意地。8．Thoughsurprised(surprise)toseeus,theorganizergaveusawarmwelcome.解析：考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管見(jiàn)到我們很吃驚，這位組織者還是熱情地歡迎了我們。把狀語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整為：Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus。9．You'dbettersetdownallthekeypointswhiletheyarefreshinyourmind.解析：考查set短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在你記憶猶新的時(shí)候，你最好把所有的要點(diǎn)都記下來(lái)。setdown記下。10．—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itisbeyondmypower,butIwilltrymybest.解析：句意：——你明天能完成任務(wù)嗎？——對(duì)不起，這是我力所不能及的，但我會(huì)盡力的。beyondone'spower超出某人的能力范圍，某人力所不能及的，符合句意。Ⅳ.閱讀理解eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774029)Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,hadacaraccident.Thenextmorning,SamwokeupbutJasonwasstillunconscious(昏迷的).WhenDr.SmithsawSamawake,hesmiledathimandasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday？”Samsmiledbackandsaid,“Wonderful!Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything.”Dr.SmithwasmovedbySam'swordsandsaid,“Youareaverybraveman.YouknowIwon'tdothat.Trustme.”MonthslaterJasonrecovered.Hestoppedhangingoutwith(與……出去玩)Sam.HefeltunhappytospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam.Samwaslonelyandheart-broken.OnedaySamdiedindespair(失望).WhenJasonwasonhisburial(葬禮),Dr.SmithgaveSam'slettertohim.Theletterread,“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromisetogiveyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcando.Youwillseethroughmyeyesthatyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”Whenhefinishedreading,Dr.Smithadded,“IhadpromisedSamtokeepitasecret.”Jasonstoodtherewithtearsonhisface.文章大意：這篇短文記述了一對(duì)朋友在車禍中受傷，殘疾的薩姆把自己的眼睛給了約翰，但是后來(lái)約翰因?yàn)樗_姆的殘疾而疏遠(yuǎn)了他。在薩姆死后得知真相，約翰后悔不已。1．Inthefirstparagraph,Dr.SmithpromisedSamtoD.A．makefriendswithhim B．takegoodcareofJasonC．giveJasontheletter D．keepasecretfromJason解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything.”許諾我你不會(huì)告訴Jason任何事情。故選D。2．WhydidJasonstophangingoutwithSam？BA．Herecoveredbutstillcouldn'tmovefreely.B．HefeltupsettobewithadisabledmanlikeSam.C．Hejustfoundanotherfriend.D.Hedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoSam.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HefeltunhappytospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam”和一個(gè)像Sam這樣的殘疾人在一起花費(fèi)時(shí)間，他感到不高興。所以選B。3．WhenJasonfinishedreadingtheletter,hefeltsoA.A．heart-broken B．worriedC．discouraged D．calm解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Jasonstoodtherewithtearsonhisface.”Jason滿臉淚水站在那里。故選A。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA．Leaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.B．Trustafriendwhenhehaschanged.C．Bravepeoplearethebestfriends.D.Befaithfultoyourfriendforever.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromisetogiveyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcando.Youwillseethroughmyeyesthatyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”親愛(ài)的Jason，我已經(jīng)許諾把我的眼睛捐獻(xiàn)給你，現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)什么更多要做的了。你將通過(guò)我的眼睛看到你將總是我最好的朋友。所以選D。Ⅴ.完形填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)26774030)Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealwaysyou,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonlyfriendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Icouldseetheyellowleavesinthecoolwind.Insucha，Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,tothesoundofthem.Autumnisaharvestseason.However,isuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolinintomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,wasinplayingherviolin.Ihadseenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeenthereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturb(打擾)her.EverydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuildingIwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame.Thoughwedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygood.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin，”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop？”Iasked.Suddenly,aexpressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythatme，”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplayinggavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffmuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者在秋天偶遇一個(gè)拉小提琴的小姑娘并且兩個(gè)人之間產(chǎn)生友誼的故事。小姑娘的琴聲陪伴作者度過(guò)了一個(gè)美好的秋天，而作者的存在對(duì)小姑娘練習(xí)琴藝也是很好的激勵(lì)。1． B．forC．a(chǎn)gainst D．to解析：考查介詞的用法。此處with和……在一起；for贊成；against反對(duì)；to對(duì)……。一些朋友總是和你在一起，但不理解你。2． B．trueC．reliable D．stubborn解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處good好；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stubborn固執(zhí)的。許多人走進(jìn)你的生活，但只有真正的朋友會(huì)在你的生活中留下印跡。3． B．songC．partner D．violin解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處sound聲音；song歌聲；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我將永遠(yuǎn)記起那個(gè)秋天和那個(gè)帶小提琴的女孩。4． B．hangingC．rising D．floating解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處shaking搖擺；hanging懸掛；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黃色的葉子在寒風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。5． B．situationC．day D．weather解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處season季節(jié)；situation情況；day日子；weather天氣。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨(dú)自一人漫步，聽(tīng)落葉的聲音。6． B．listeningC．seeing D．hearing解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處watching注視；listening聽(tīng)；seeing看見(jiàn)；hearing聽(tīng)到。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨(dú)自一人漫步，聽(tīng)落葉的聲音。7． B．workC．life D．view解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處journey旅程；work工作；life生活；view觀點(diǎn)。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無(wú)趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。8． B．determinedC．excited D．concerned解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處bored枯燥的；determined決心的；excited激動(dòng)的；concerned關(guān)心的。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無(wú)趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。9． B．grewC．entered D．ran解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處flowed流；grew成長(zhǎng)；entered進(jìn)入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的聲音像小溪一樣流進(jìn)我的耳朵。10． B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．busy D．interested解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處lost失去的；active積極的；busy繁忙的；interested對(duì)……感興趣。一個(gè)女孩，站在風(fēng)中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此處belostin意為：沉浸在……之中。11． B．neverC．frequently D．usually解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。此處once曾經(jīng)；never從不，從未；frequently頻繁地；usually通常。我以前從未見(jiàn)到過(guò)她。12． B．stoppingC．standing D．hearing解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處waiting等待；stopping停止；standing站；hearing聽(tīng)到。沉浸在音樂(lè)中，我不知道我在那里待了這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但我的存在似乎沒(méi)有打擾她。13． B．butC．when D．before解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。此處because因?yàn)?；but但是；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before在……之前。每天她在樓的角落里拉小提琴，這時(shí)我都會(huì)下樓來(lái)看她表演。14． B．movingC．boring D．tiring解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處interesting有趣的；moving令人感動(dòng)的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人勞累的。15． B．listenersC．players D．friends解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處partner伙伴；listeners聽(tīng)者；players彈奏者；friends朋友。雖然我們不認(rèn)識(shí)，但我們已經(jīng)是朋友。16． B．beganC．gone D．changed解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處stopped停止；began開(kāi)始；gone失去；changed改變。一天，當(dāng)我仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，聲音突然停止了。17． B．sadC．strange D．calm解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處happy高興的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；calm平靜的。突然一種悲傷的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上，我能感到有些異常。18． B．exc