2021屆全國(guó)高三下學(xué)期高考考前信息英語(yǔ)沖刺卷(北京卷)02

2021年高考英語(yǔ)全真沖刺卷（北京專用）（考試時(shí)間90分試滿分：100分第部：識(shí)用共節(jié)30分）第節(jié)完填（10小題每小1.5分，共15分Ahusbandwifehadforthanyears.Theysharedtalkedeverythingno__1__fromwomanhadaboxinadrawershewarnedherto__2__orherHe'dthoughtaboutitsince.Onedaywomangotthedoctorshesortouttheiraffairs,husband__4__theandbroughtittohiswife'sbedside.She__5__itwastimeknowwasinOpeningit,hefoundsmall__6__andoftotaling$25，000.HeaskedheraboutthewewerebegrandmatoldmethettoIshouldjustkeepquietand用鉤針)adollwhengotangrywithyou.”Thethathadtofighthadonlytwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!y，”hesaid,“that__10__thebutaboutWhereit？“Oh”shesaid,“that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthem.”．A.distanceB．

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D．D．【答案及解析】本文一篇記文。文章講述一對(duì)擁有60多年婚姻的夫妻的愛(ài)情故事，揭示了福婚姻的秘密。1這對(duì)夫妻分享一切，無(wú)話談，他們之間沒(méi)有秘(secret)可保留。2但妻子警告丈夫絕對(duì)不要(open)個(gè)盒子或詢問(wèn)有關(guān)那個(gè)盒子的事情。3妻子得病了，醫(yī)生說(shuō)她不能康(了。4在整理物品時(shí)，丈夫取(takeout)了那個(gè)盒子。5

妻子同(agree)丈夫打開(kāi)盒子，是該知道里面是什么的時(shí)候了。6從下文可知此處應(yīng)選dolls.7奶奶告訴她幸福(happy)婚的秘密。

8丈夫聽(tīng)后十分感動(dòng)。9根據(jù)上下文可知丈夫以為子只生過(guò)兩次氣。10丈夫明白了盒子里那兩個(gè)玩偶說(shuō)明了什么。第節(jié)語(yǔ)法填（10題每題1.5分共15分AMemberssurveyingteam11___MountQomolangmaatMay27,MinistryofaretaskedwithTheyasatellitesystemandameteorologicalmeasuringinstrument.theanniversaryoffirst12___(success)expeditiontotheside45anniversaryofChina’sfirstaccurateofQomolangma’sBKitchennewfar,ontheSpaceStationhavetheuniverse’s-bakedcookies.Theyverykindofbebakediningredients.15___(fresh)bakedwillthemhappywhilespaceItwillbeofhome.Thiswillforastronauts16___onthetoMars.C(work)farmerstopesticide噴蟲(chóng)劑)fieldswiththehelpofunmannedaerialvehicles無(wú)人機(jī)UAV)forOncehedidn’t18___talkabouthisnowitaformaltitleUAVRecently,controller”waslisted,along12otherjobs,as19___accordingtostatementbytheMinistryHumanResourcesandSocial答：reached12.successful13.14.15.Freshly16.Going17.hasworked18.19.a

20.released第部：讀解共節(jié)38分）第節(jié)共14小；小2分共28分）閱下短，每所的A、C四選中選最選。

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youthefullitinerary(行程)week.TheMuseumofBadArt(Boston,USA)itdescribesas“arttoobadtoignored”.hopestothearttowidestpossibleaudience.Aspartoftheshowntrulyawfullandscapessculptures.TheDevil’sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andBarbedWire(inLacrosse,Kansas)tohavebestbarbed(

有刺的wirecollections,tellingtheofwire’sroletdevelopmentofAmerica.We’llvisitingofthese.TheMuseumUSA)containsobjectstoofwhatthemuseumdescribes“the’smostperfect”aguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we’lllearnallsortsthatbananaswereintroducedUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone,thatbananaisnowtheUS’s-sellingTheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)isincaveininIt16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachanceyourownhairtothecollection.inyear,themanagerselects10donorsapotteryTheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedincaveininIt16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachanceyourownhairtothecollection.inyear,theselects10donorstoattendpotteryworkshop.Ifyou’reofthem,youbeinvitedtostayin

hishouse.21.Whatincommon?areallintheUSA.C.exhibitthethingswithlong

Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.thingstheworld.22.WhatdoesMuseumofArtCompletecollectionsofbarbedwire.B.largenumberofsamplesofpeoplehair.C.reallyterriblebutartSomeportraitsdrawnby3.WhywasAlexanderGrahamtelephoneinparagraph4?Toexplainoriginofbananas.B.Toarousevisitorsinterestinthemuseum.C.Toimportanceoftheexhibition.Tocomparevalueand【案DCB【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了以世界各地的著名博物館為看點(diǎn)的旅行路線，以及博物館的特色。21.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知TheHairMuseum”位于土耳其，其他三間博物館位于美國(guó)，故A項(xiàng)誤。倒數(shù)第二段可知“You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairthecollection.只有TheHairMuseum才接收游客將自己的頭發(fā)加入到收藏品中，其他博物館并無(wú)此要求，故B錯(cuò)誤。分析文章可知，全文并未提到各項(xiàng)藏品的時(shí)間，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。TheMuseumofBad提到該博物展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesand可怕的肖像、景觀和雕塑TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完美的水果TheDevil’sRopeMuseum示的是繩索Museum展是人的頭發(fā)，由此可判斷四家博物館展示的收藏品都很奇怪D項(xiàng)合題意，故選D。22.細(xì)理解題。第一段提到TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)showswhatdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.壞藝術(shù)博物館中展示的藏品都太可怕了，讓人難以忽視，最后一句提到“we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.這個(gè)博物館中會(huì)看到真正可怕的肖像、景觀和雕像符合題意，故選C。23.推判斷題。第四段提到thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtothe1878insame

exhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBelltelephone與1878年入美國(guó)，與貝爾的電在同一展覽中，貝爾的電話是非常著名的發(fā)明，將香蕉與電話一起提到可以說(shuō)明香蕉的重要性和其歷，從而引起游客的興趣，項(xiàng)合題意，故選。Binadarkwaterproof(

防水)jacket,shoesandasmallbackpack,triesinanabandonedcokinginBern(習(xí)生forcompanyinamongthousandsofincitywhichtheyurbanexploration-4urbex'forshort.Thethis(

流行)hobbyisexplore—usuallytheUrbanexplorersareinthesesitesbecausecancitiesfromadifferentYe,example,heenjoyedcontrastbetweenBeijing'stwoWidelyscenicspotsandsitesreflectthebrightsideoforcitywantstosee,said.“Butabandonedplacesshowyouthepast(thatis)hiddeninpeople'smemories."IntheeyesRan,whoinher30sandinCanada,abandonedbuildingcanalso(引起，喚)spiritslivedworkedthere.“Therearediarieslettersrecordingtheowner'slives,she“Andonetime,foundawholeboxofvideotapesofacouldn'ttapesatthesite,thesupplybeendidn'tthemawaywithhereither,thereveryruleofurbexthatyouanysouvenirsaPanWhileurbanexplorationtoextraordinaryhavevisited,it'ssometimesClimbingtalltip-toeingthroughabandonedstructuressometimesaffair.Injuriesanddeathwithincommunity."IntheIprettyaudaciousbelievedriskierplacesyouthebetterget,"DuTianyu,22."Butthatisnotnecessarilythecase.AftermyItostopwhenIreachthelimit."24.Accordingtothetext,whyliketovisitabandonedplaces?ToescapeofTotakepictures.C.Toofacity.

Toknowabouttheofleft.25.Whatdoessayisanruleofurbanexploration?thingsfromsouvenirswhenstructures.C.Onlyexplorewithlongtravelwithincommunity.26.What'sthefortheinBigC.Experiencea

VisitaSitesa【案CABD【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了城市探索者的故事。探索者可以通過(guò)探索城市來(lái)發(fā)城市的不同面，以及不同的歷史。24.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段提到的“Theaimofthistrending流)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.”知，這一活動(dòng)的目的就是去探索廢棄的或是一些隱蔽的地方，因?yàn)槌鞘刑剿髡邔?duì)從不同的角度察城市非常感興趣。由此可知C項(xiàng)符題意，故選。25.細(xì)理解題根據(jù)文章第七提到“thereisveryimportantruleofurbexthatyoucan'tremoveanysouvenirsfromasite”知，城市探索者最重要的一條規(guī)則就是不要把紀(jì)念品帶出某個(gè)地。由此可知，項(xiàng)合題意，故選A。26.主旨大意題章第六段及第七段提到市探索者會(huì)在探索的過(guò)程中找到一些以前人家留下的回憶，喚起之前的一些精神。由此可知D項(xiàng)合做本文最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。Cpublishedinthejournalfoundthatansoakinhotwaterproduced60ofphysicalactivity.Soundtrue?Whileresearch(初步，thereisafor"Itseemsshockproteins(

熱體克蛋helpimprovecontrolandanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteve—

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桑拿)—havehealthpeoplewhounabletoexerciseregularly.toanhour-ofcyclingorin℃bath.Thescientistsdiscoveredbothwerebetterabletocontrolinhoursfollowingwereapproximately10exercised.Researcherssaythisimpliesthat“passiveheating"(ameansrisingyourtemperature)couldassistinbloodsugarlevels.heatingcanaffectinthebodyshockproteins,whichsugar.with(can

糖尿病lowerlevelsofheatcriticalpointoutfewlimitationsstarters,theonlymonitoredsoit'sdifficulttoifsameeffectwouldinItalsoonlyvolunteers,whichwasanMoreresearchneedstobeforescientistscancomeofficialconclusion.And,ofcourse,exercisingregularly.Thatbeingtheofferpromisinginsights(water..doestheunderlinedword“plausibleParagraph2to?

見(jiàn)解)intothehealingofStrange.C.Reasonable.

28.WhatcanweaboutresearchK.'steam?nobloodPeoplewithhavehigherlevelsofshockproteins.C.and14overweightmeninvolvedA24-hourandoutaftertheone-hour29.Howshouldscientiststhisstudy?Bytheperiod.Bythemethod.C.ByincludingwomenintheBymoreinvolvedinthe30.followingbestmainWhenyoupassiveheating.

heatingshockproteins.C.TheresearchisofinofYouneedahotorexercisehealthy.【案CDCC【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究顯示，在熱水中浸泡一小時(shí)，會(huì)6分鐘度體力活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生類似的血糖反應(yīng)。浸泡熱水能更好地控制血糖水平。27.詞猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中"Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheatshockproteins體克蛋mayhelpimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.知，提升熱體克蛋白水平的活動(dòng)似乎可以幫助改善血糖控制，并提供一種鍛煉的替代方案。由此推知，thereisplausibleexplanationfor意“對(duì)此有一個(gè)合理的解釋選C。28.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二"Theparticipantswereeitherassignedtoanhour-longofcyclingoranhour-longsessionin℃bath第五段第一句中的scientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswereabletotheirbloodsugarthe24hoursfollowingthe可，參與者在活動(dòng)中分別被分配了一個(gè)小時(shí)的任務(wù)，任務(wù)結(jié)束后的24小內(nèi)，科學(xué)家們對(duì)他們的情況進(jìn)行了跟蹤監(jiān)測(cè)。故選D29.推判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中"Forstarters,theexperimentonlymonitoredmen和only14volunteers,whichwasanextremelysmallsample可知，這項(xiàng)研究有很多不足之處，實(shí)驗(yàn)僅跟蹤監(jiān)測(cè)了男性的情況未涉及性且實(shí)驗(yàn)樣本量很小此可知該研究應(yīng)增加女對(duì)象的研究選。30.推判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomepromisinginsights(見(jiàn)解)intothehealingeffectshotwater.知，作者認(rèn)為，盡管這項(xiàng)研究有不之處，但它確實(shí)為熱水的治療效果提供了一些更有前景的見(jiàn)解。故選C。DTheideacomputershaveamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,Haupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftasbackaspioneerAlanTuringmachinescanthink.“Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIconcepttoreality,saysHaupter.Itthatthedevelopmentartificialintelligencewillbestoryofcominggenerations,justthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,youfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinways

researchers.“PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.ourpersonlearndailyroutines,IdayItoworrydinner.AIwhatIlikeeat,whichdaysofweekItohome,andmakesIallarewaitingmydoorstep,readyforpreparethatdeliciousmealbeenlongingfor.”---AlecjandroTroccoli,researchscientist,NVIDIA.“Thankstothewillthenewcreditcard,thenewdriverlicenseandnewbarcod

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條形碼Facialiscompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingandseeingbusinessconnected,likewithWholeFoods,Inearfuturewillnoedtostandinthe”researchlaboratory.

president,Orangeaglobal“2019willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.theendtheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhospitaloperationsanabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.director,31.WhatcanweaboutAIfromfirsttwoparagraphs?AIrapidly.ofAIC.TheconceptofAIputforwardbyRalphHaupter.Ittooktothereality.32.seestheAIdoingofbeing?AlanB.C.MarkMichalski.D..GeorgesNahon’sExecutivedirectorofaC.Chairmancorporation.34.Howpassagedeveloped?Byexplainingcauseandeffect.C.Bylistingsomepredictions.

Presidentofresearchlaboratory.Chiefoperatingofficerofnewspaper.ByresearchBy【語(yǔ)篇解讀一篇說(shuō)明文要通過(guò)TroccoliNahon以MarkMichalski對(duì)人工智能未來(lái)將應(yīng)用于的領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)和說(shuō)明。

31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjusttheyear,butas2019getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.（據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，人工智能的發(fā)展將成為未來(lái)幾代人的故事，而不僅僅是未來(lái)的一年，但隨著2年到來(lái)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人工智能將開(kāi)始在許多方面影響你的生活從前兩段我們可以了解到人們沒(méi)想到人工智能會(huì)發(fā)展得這么快。故選A。32.D細(xì)節(jié)解題。根據(jù)第三段中AIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweektocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlonging”---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.（的人工智能知道我喜歡吃么，一周中的哪幾天我喜歡在家做飯，并確保當(dāng)我下班回家時(shí)，所有的雜貨都在門(mén)口等著我，我準(zhǔn)備好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。——AlecjandroTroccoli，NVIDIA的級(jí)研究科學(xué)家知AlecjandroTroccoli能見(jiàn)人工智能代替人類做家務(wù)的未來(lái)。故選D。33.B細(xì)節(jié)解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中GeorgesNahon,president,aglobalresearchlaboratory.（Georges，球研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室?jiàn)W蘭治研究所主任GeorgesNahon的工是研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室的主任。故選B。34.C推理斷題。結(jié)合文章第三、四和五段分別為AlecjandroTroccoli預(yù)測(cè)工智能代替人類家務(wù)的未來(lái)；GeorgesNahon預(yù)測(cè)人臉別將和商業(yè)結(jié)合在一起以及MarkMichalski對(duì)工智能應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)的預(yù)測(cè)，可知這篇文章是通過(guò)列舉一些預(yù)測(cè)進(jìn)行論述展開(kāi)的。故選C。第節(jié)（共5小；小分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OursocietyisbecomingSimilartohumans,petshigherriskofproblems.Dr.Katrinasharesonissues,causesandtreatmentsforRecentthirdpetshealth糖)diseasestotopofweight-relatedToitoccurwhenpets(千焦)thantheyuse.Ownersareapartof37.Workingoutkeepinnolongerneedfortheirtypicallyalifestyle,aroundindoors,thusgainingweighteasily.What’smor

alwaysadjustedapetenergyrequirements.38.Theyassumethewillcontrolitsownintake.Soitintooffeedingyouritbegsforfood.areplentyofandlifestyletohelpmaintainahealthyForexample,pewillbenefitmoreexerciseintheirdailylikeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.39.Meanwhile,consultexpertsaboutguidanceforAnyway,themwithanappropriateproperofexercise,youmaypets.A.’rerelatedtothediet.lovely—pets.C.contributingislackexercise.TryencouragingpetstoexercisebyE.ownersaccessfood.whatthepetsfoodhousesoyourpetsfind【案BFCEG【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了肥胖寵物的一些問(wèn)題、原因和治療的建議。肥胖的物更有可能患上心臟病和糖尿病，由于缺乏鍛煉，寵物也容易增加體重。最好是不要將食物放在碗里，是分散在家中，這樣寵物就可以進(jìn)行一些運(yùn)動(dòng)并找到食物。總而言之，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈瓦m當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)都對(duì)寵有益。35.第段第一句提到人類社會(huì)有著肥胖的問(wèn)題。第三句提到，肥胖的寵物也會(huì)遇到高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的健問(wèn)題。說(shuō)明寵物和人類一樣都會(huì)有肥胖的問(wèn)題項(xiàng)提我們的朋友——寵物也是一樣句起到連接一句和第三句的作用，符合文意。故選B36.第段提到寵物患病是因?yàn)槌缘亩嗟牡纳佟，F(xiàn)在很多的寵物沒(méi)有自身捕食的能力，都是飼主進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)，因此飼主才是問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵F項(xiàng)到飼主最終決定寵物吃什么、吃多少，符合文意，故選。37.分文章可知，第三段空處需選擇一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到寵物經(jīng)常鍛煉有助于持寵物的身材，而且現(xiàn)在的寵物無(wú)法捕食，因此它們生活的比較舒適，缺乏鍛煉項(xiàng)到寵物的肥胖是為缺乏鍛煉，符合文意，故選C。38.第段提到What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.食物應(yīng)根據(jù)寵物的能量需求進(jìn)行調(diào)整倒數(shù)第二句和最后一句提到Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.主認(rèn)為自己的寵物會(huì)控制進(jìn)食，而每次寵物乞食時(shí)，主人就會(huì)陷入寵物沒(méi)吃飽的阱

提到主人會(huì)源源不斷地提供食物，但又以為寵物會(huì)自己控制食量，這就陷入了寵物乞食的陷阱符合文意，故選E。39.倒第二段第二句提到petswillbenefitexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.寵物可以從日常的活動(dòng)中受益，如不要把食物放在一碗里，讓寵物吃飯的時(shí)候固定在某一個(gè)地方且沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)提到可以把食物分散在家中的各個(gè)地方從而寵物能在日常生活中進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，符合文意，故選G第部：面達(dá)共節(jié)32分）第節(jié)閱讀表（4小題第1、2題各2分第3題3分，第4題分，12）alone:Areyouready?youintheUShalfofallkidshomealoneday?TheinHomeAlonecertainlythebefreakysometimes.alotofarescaredtoalonehouse!totallyifyouorsomeoneyouknownervousaboutbeinghomealoneJessiandanoverfivebeenofthemselvesuntilcomeshomefromJessithattheworstitwhenorherbrotherislockedout.theytowaitonuntilthegetshome!ofthemgetlockedacanmumhappens.YourparentsbutAtfirstitcooltoberight?ThinkofhavearoundThere'stoyouvideowatchingyourfavouriteshow!Joeyhelikesbeingabletowatchshowsormusiche“hesaysit'salso”thereyouarelisteningtoparentshate.Thenthat?Youhearanoiseoutside.Itlikeitcouldbepersondoorstep,beenstringofrobberiesinthelately.沒(méi)人監(jiān)管的)_freedom_doesn't_feel_so_safe_anymore.anormalfeelingandityou'rea“babygoingonintheworldtofeelingsofsecurity.totallyfineaboutbeingaloneyou're10.Then,somethinghappensmakesdifferentaboutit.andeveryIfworrieshomeit'sreallyimportanttooutthem,eventhoughit

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