2021屆高三新高考英語仿真模擬卷(一)

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英試參答第部閱(共節(jié)每題分，滿分)A6-21歲的英國女性舉辦的一場寫1．句“magazineaUKwomenagedontheconversations．為16-21歲?！边xB2T句a-1workaeditor(總《衛(wèi))”的1-1選D。3．A行“onofwillsubmissionsnot．(代)”可知，選AB4．．．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了跳舞對人的影響，如使人心情愉悅、更具創(chuàng)造力等。【詳解】4.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二“setupPsychologyLabsoIcouldcombinemyknowledgeinpsychologydance,usingsciencetostudytherelationshipmovementandthebrain.（然后我建立了舞蹈心理學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的心理學(xué)知識和舞蹈結(jié)合起來科學(xué)研究運(yùn)動和大腦的關(guān)系可知，作者建立這個實(shí)驗(yàn)室的目的是研究舞蹈動作是如何影響人腦的。故D。5.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四“Dancingagreatwaytoovercomethesenegativefeelingsbecausetheexerciseouremotionalresponsestothewe'rehearingincreasethereleasedopamineindifferentpartsofbrain.（跳舞是克服這些消極情緒的好方法，因?yàn)榫毩?xí)和我們對所聽音樂的情緒反應(yīng)可以增加大腦不同部位多巴胺的釋放可，跳舞能夠增加人體內(nèi)多巴胺的釋放。故A。6.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一“Scientistssuggestthatbesttimetolearnadanceroutinebeforetosleep.（科學(xué)家建議，睡覺前是學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的最佳時間學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的最佳時間是睡前。故選10

7.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一“Inourexperiments,foundthatpeopledid20minutesof（興的）dancingcreativewhenansweringthinkingtasks.（我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，即興跳2分鐘的人在回答創(chuàng)造性思維任務(wù)時更有創(chuàng)造力知，即興蹈可以使我們更具創(chuàng)造力。故選A。C8．中midnightbypolarnight,different.Eyestotheit'snothing.Andmorenothing.in”（“北”B項(xiàng)9．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。中most，yetonEarth,thehasaffectedby—boomingandmostimportantly，globalwarminginrecent”（北——探C項(xiàng)。10．A細(xì)句“Theice.A項(xiàng)11．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后中inthehasacall-whattheNorthstay”（“號選D12．．C15．【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章刊登了四則招工廣告。12節(jié)理解題題哪份兒作需要有駕照第一則廣告第二“Allapplicantshaveadriver'slicenseandaccess（有的申請人都必有駕照并要有可使用的汽車知第一則廣告招聘外11

賣送餐工，并要求應(yīng)聘者有駕照。故A項(xiàng)13．節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ancaster廣“Candidateswillwithabasedonskill（聘者將會被安排與自己技術(shù)相匹配的任務(wù)B項(xiàng)（Lancaster的作是根據(jù)個人的技能來安排的）這一表述正確。故B項(xiàng)。14．節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ancasteradultsandyoungsters13+arerequireddeliver（人1歲以上青少年都可以投遞我們的報(bào)紙13+有可能會被雇。故選項(xiàng)。15．節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)arkviewNursing廣告部“Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(我尋找有耐心，有愛心，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)興趣與老年人一起工作的人知Nursing招照顧老人的員工們養(yǎng)老院的電話7-6968399。故選項(xiàng)16．．．A19．．【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了變化和多樣性是語言的調(diào)味劑，我們可以試著用一些新去替換一些舊詞來進(jìn)行描述，從而豐富我們的語言。16文Varietythespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotintendedtoreplacethosepeopleoftime.Rather,theyarevariationsofthetheme.Wetendusethesameoldwordsoveragain,tolimitourpowerofexpressionbylimitingourvocabulary.Thereisnothingwrongwiththe“oldwords（多樣性是語言的調(diào)味品。這本書中列出的匯并不是要取代大多數(shù)人大部分時間使用的詞匯。相反，它們是主題的變體。我們傾向于一遍又一遍地使用同樣的老詞，通過限制詞匯量來限制我的表達(dá)能力“”沒什么錯可上文強(qiáng)調(diào)多樣性是語的調(diào)味品，突出新詞的地位。設(shè)空處位于段尾，應(yīng)是對上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)項(xiàng)Butnotenhanceyourspeechandwritinglearningusenewonesfromtimetimeas（是為什么不通過不時學(xué)習(xí)使用新的詞來提高你的演講和寫作能力呢？與Therenothingwrongwiththe“oldwords”.構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與上文一致，故選。17上文Howoftenspokenofhavingan你多久提起一次意外？”講你多久提起一次意外，下文“Everyonetalksofusualthingtoorexpect.Mightone,enrichhisspeech,speakofthecustomaryorwhyoccasionallydescribeasituationasaggravatedinsteadof（個人都談?wù)撈匠Ｒ龅氖禄蚱谕氖?。為了豐富他的演講內(nèi)容，談?wù)撘恍┝?xí)慣性的事情，那為什么不偶把情況描述成“aggravated而不worsened呢？）可，處闡述用另外的表達(dá)描述上文“havingaccident。設(shè)空處位于段中，承上啟下項(xiàng)thealternativeoncein（什么不偶爾使用替代性的“來述呢？”上文及下文一致，故E18．文Varywith“newwords”.Englishisespeciallyrichlanguage,oftentheretiny12

differencesbetweentwowordsthatgenerallyregardedthesame.Thus,a事故isnotmerelyaccident;itanunfortunateaccident.(Therecanfortunateaccidents,bumpingintoanoldfriendyouhaven’tforyearsandwhoseaddress’ve（“新詞”改它們。英語是一種特別豐富的語言，通常兩個詞之間有細(xì)微的差別，但通常被認(rèn)為是相同的。因此，一次小事故不僅僅是一次事故，是一次不幸的事故可能也會有幸運(yùn)的事比撞見一個多年未見的老朋友而且他的地址你也弄丟了可知，英語是一種特別豐富的語言常兩個詞之間有細(xì)微的差別用新來變舊”不是扔掉它們。設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)是總領(lǐng)下文A項(xiàng)Donthrowaway“oldwords（要扔掉舊詞）與下文一致，故選。19．文Englishisanespeciallyrichlanguage,oftentheretinydifferencestwowordsthatgenerallyregardedasthesame.Thus,amishap小故isnotmerelyaccident;itunfortunateaccident.（英語是一種特別豐富的語言，通常兩個詞之間有細(xì)微的差別，但通常被認(rèn)為是相同的。因此一次小事故不僅僅是一次事故，而是一次不幸的事故，以及下文Otherexamples:fragrant,forsmellinggood,havinganicesmell;morsel,fordeft,forskillfulor（他例子：芳香好聞或者有好的氣味；（這些意思差不多但是有區(qū)別的，有點(diǎn)；靈巧的，有技巧或者聰明可，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是與上文是因果關(guān)系，下文是對上文設(shè)空處的另一個例子，兩者的主題內(nèi)容應(yīng)是一致的項(xiàng)So,usinginsteadofaccident,mustsurethe（所以，mishap代替accident，必須明白其中的區(qū)別與上文及下文一致，故。20．文Nodoubtagoodmanywordsinbefamiliartoyou,butdoyouthem,ordoremainthe“property”ofothers?Theyareincludedintroducethevariety,intoyourspeechand（無疑問，名單上的很多單詞你都很熟悉是你是否使用它們是們?nèi)匀皇莿e人的財(cái)”？們包括在你的演講和寫作中，引入多樣性）講要運(yùn)用這些新詞，豐富你的寫作和演講。設(shè)空處位于段中，應(yīng)是接上文所講。項(xiàng)Trytomaketheseyourown,asorfriendlyrivalsoftheonesyoumanagedwithin（著把這些詞變成你自己的，成為你過去的伙伴的對手與上文一致，故G。第部語運(yùn)用共節(jié)滿分分)第節(jié)共??；小1分,滿15分)21．．D24．．．C28．．．．．．C35．【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者對生活的觀察和進(jìn)行的反思，啟迪讀者要正確待生活中的不幸。21．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：個接一個的學(xué)生走過我的桌子，端著那天的午餐，但如果你入觀察，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)還有更多的東西要觀察A.order訂購；房間；table桌，餐桌D.自餐廳。根據(jù)上文Sittingmyschoolcafeteria,可，作者坐在自助餐廳了吃餐，所以此處指學(xué)生們路過作者所13

坐的餐桌旁。故C。22．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：個接一個的學(xué)生走過我的桌子，端著那天的午餐，但如果你入觀察，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)還有更多的東西要觀察A.想B.compare比C.observe觀D.交。根據(jù)上文butiflookeddeeper,可知，此處表示作者認(rèn)為有更多的待觀察的東西。故C。23考查名詞詞義辨析意面之下隱藏著更多的東西校rules規(guī)則circumstances情況；表。根據(jù)上文butiflookeddeeper,以常識可知，學(xué)生的制服和發(fā)型都是表面的東西，深入觀察可以發(fā)現(xiàn)表面之下隱藏著更多的東西。故項(xiàng)。24．查副詞詞義辨析。句意：被鄰桌一個同年級女生的目光所吸引，我禮貌地?fù)]了揮手A.politely禮貌地wildly瘋地冷地impatiently不煩地?fù)?jù)文Catchingtheeyeofgirlinmygradesittinganearbytable可知，作者禮貌地給女孩打招呼。故A。25查詞詞義辨析意我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病永遠(yuǎn)不會懷疑出了什么問題，我可能也不會這么理解和同情她A.found發(fā)B.注意到C.聽D.decided決。根據(jù)常識可知，此處指作者聽說了這個女孩家里的不幸。故C項(xiàng)26查詞詞義辨析意我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病永遠(yuǎn)不會懷疑出了什么問題，我可能也不會這么理解和同情她A.remembered記??；suspected懷C.predicted測D.后悔。根據(jù).Ihadn5recentlythatherwasdyingofleukemia可，此處指如果不聽說女孩的故事，就不會懷疑有什么問題。故B項(xiàng)。27．查形容詞詞義辨析。句意如果我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病，我永遠(yuǎn)不會懷疑了什么問題，我可能也不會這么理解和同情她A.愿的；outstanding出的C.理；demanding要求高的。根據(jù)前文意以及后“sympathetic可，此處指作者對對方表示理解和同。故選項(xiàng)。28．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然意識到，我們在不了解整個故事的情況下，太快地去判別人逃使意使然起吸sb使人突然想起…是固定句型，符合句意，說明作者突然明白了這個道理。故項(xiàng)29．查名詞詞義辨析。句意：校里沒人知——了幾聲咳嗽，我沒有表現(xiàn)出任何明顯的癥狀A(yù).diseases疾B.symptoms癥C.complaints抱；weaknesses弱。根據(jù)語境及后文中“exceptforafewcoughs可，此處指一些不為人注意的癥狀。故B項(xiàng)30．查連詞詞義辨析。句意：像其他孩子一樣過著一天的生活，但我意識到我有一個黑暗可怕的未來A.但是；B.and并且C.或，否則D.so因此。根據(jù)語境知，前aboutdaylikeanyother和后文withtherealizationhavea____11____andterrifyingfuture是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選項(xiàng)31．查形容詞詞義辨析。句意我像其他孩子一樣過著一天的生活，但我意識到我有一個黑而可怕的14

未來A.明的B.real真實(shí)的C.嚴(yán)的D.dark暗的。根據(jù)前“Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.和后“terrifying可知，作者識到自己未來并不光明（是黑暗的選項(xiàng)32查動詞詞義辨析意我決定用新的視角看待世界之前幾乎每天都在自憐tolerate容；B.創(chuàng)造change改view仔細(xì)查看……視為據(jù)前文中“l(fā)ookedaround以“butlookeddeeper和后“withanewperspective可者那天之后一新視角看待世界D項(xiàng)33．查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定用新的視角看世界之前，我?guī)缀趺刻於荚谧詰z原