2021屆高三高考語法復習形容詞、副詞講解及提升練習

高考語復習：形容、副詞解及提升練考一形詞副的法1．形容詞的基本用法(1)形容詞在句中可作定語、表、賓語補足語、主語補足語、狀語等。Althoughdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial，stillworthatry.盡管它嘗起來沒有任何特殊的地方，但是還是值得一試。Conditionswerethatitimpossiblefortofindtheagain.天氣狀況太差，他想找到雪橇的軌跡是不可能的。(2)形容詞作狀語主要表示原因果或伴隨等邏主語必須與句子主語保持一致。Lightheartedandoptimisticthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.她無憂無慮、積極樂觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來快樂的人。[易錯提醒y，，lovely，lonely，elderly，deadly2．副詞的基本用法(1)副主要用來修飾動詞、容詞、其他副詞或修飾整個句子，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等。Theygavetopeople'shomeeitherpersonallyorthroughtheircompanies.他們或者親自或者通過他們的公司給敬老院送錢。常的連接性副詞：though“然，可是用于句末；meanwhile“在此期間；therefore/thus/consequently因此所”moreover/furthermore而此外besides另，還有”然而相替盡管使樣否則。Theyoungcouldn'taffordnew，heboughtausedone.那個年輕人買不起新車，便買了一輛二手的。

ThehousewasexpensiveandtooBesidesI'dgrownfondofourrentedhouse.這個房子太貴、太大了，而且，我已經(jīng)越來越喜歡我們租的這間小屋了。[易錯提醒易錯的幾類副詞(1)免/freely(hard()/hardly(，，)most()/mostly())，)/nearly()(2)lclose/closelywide/widelyhighhighlydeep/deeply考二形詞副的較級1．比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則單音節(jié)的詞一般在后面加e和st以輔音字母＋”結(jié)的詞，在后面加和t以輔音字母＋結(jié)的詞，將y改為，再加r和est以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，則雙寫這個輔音字母，再加r和e其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞

例詞tall→taller→tallestquick→quicker→quickestlate→latestpale→paler→palestearly→earlier→earliestheavy→heavier→heaviestthin→thinner→thinnesthot→hotter→hottestcarefulcareful

都在前面加more和careful[易錯提醒ow，，，ere，mostcommonsimplequietstupid(2)不規(guī)則變化good/well；bad/ill→worst；many/much；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest；→older/elder→oldest/eldestlittle→less→least2．比較等級的用法(1)同級比較＋adv.(原)＋as...和…一；as/so＋adj./adv.(原＋“和…不樣Sincepeoplefondofisasconversationasanywhere因人們喜歡幽默，所以在談話中或其他任何地方它都是受歡迎的。①當as...as結(jié)中有名詞時，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：as＋容詞原級＋＋as＋＋數(shù)詞復數(shù)as...as＋＋可數(shù)名詞as...I'mnotatiredtodayaftergivingtheroomthoroughcleaningandhaveneverastiringadayas今對房間進行了大掃除之后我很累從來沒有過比今天更累的一天了。(2)比較級“形容詞副詞比較級than表兩中一方比另一方……＋容詞副原級＋結(jié)構(gòu)，表“方不及另一方。Imysisterbetterthananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.

我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定決心，沒有什么能夠改變。[易錯提醒much，，，，，lot，bit，anymore，very，(3)最高級①表示三者或三者以上的比較常見的結(jié)構(gòu)：“the＋高級＋表示比較圍的短語或從句，表示……是…中最的。Andyiscontentwithtoy.Itisthehasgot.安迪對這個玩具很滿意。這是他得到的最好的玩具。①最高級的其他表達法a．否定詞＋比較級b．比較級＋＋＋數(shù)名詞比較級＋than＋alltheother＋復數(shù)名詞比較級＋than＋anyoftheother＋數(shù)名詞比較級＋anything/anyoneelseYourstoryneverheardabetterbefore.你的故事太完美了以前從來沒有聽過比這更好聽的故事。TheRiverislongerthananyotherriver/thanalltheotherrivers/thananyoftheotherriversinChina.長比中國的其他任何一條河都長。[易錯提醒，，favorite，，，than，besenior(4)含有比較等級的特殊句型①＋./.er，＋./adv.er“越…，……”①./adv.er＋and＋./adv.er”越越…①＋.er＋ofthe＋名詞“人或某物是兩者中的那個morethan僅”notthan至；不超”

①more...than...與…不……”①no比較級than和一不”＋比較級than不比更…。①倍數(shù)句型a．倍數(shù)＋比較級than＋b．倍數(shù)＋＋級asBc．倍數(shù)＋＋詞，length，height等＋＋Themorepositivean，morelikelyitwasshared.一篇文章越積極樂觀，就越有可能被大眾分享。Theelectronicwasteisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbagewhole.總的來說，電子廢棄物正以比傳統(tǒng)垃圾快三倍的速度增加。andmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguagewell.越來越多的人認識到學好一門外語的重要性。形容詞和副詞的詞形變化及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換是形容詞和副詞的考查熱點用修飾名詞或在系動詞后作表語，應用形容詞形式；如果用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，則應用副詞形式正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)斷設(shè)空處在句中所作的句子成分并牢記形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則可見第三講構(gòu)詞)，是解答此類題目的關(guān)?！炯挤c撥】在語法填空中：1．準確理解句意，分析句子結(jié)，判斷空格處要填的詞在句中作什么成分。如果用來修飾名詞或位于系動詞后作表語，應為形容詞；如果用來修飾動詞、副詞、形容詞或整個句子，則為副詞。2．觀察空格后是否有表示比較提示詞，示比較范圍的in/of短語、定語從句、或含有比較級的固定句式，“the＋比較.，the＋較...結(jié)等，以此判斷是否需要填形容詞或副詞的比較等級。另外，解題時還需注意上下文提供的一些暗示信息。鞏提：

一單選1．theforeignslavetradewascutoff,theAmericanslavetradeabsolutelyboomed.A．B．C．D．2．transmittingfacilitieswouldamuchstrongersignalthatwouldreachmorelisteners.A．possibleBmakepossibleCmakepossiblethatDbemadeitpossible3．gotoconclusions;itwouldseem______________moreresearchbeforeweupthe．A．conclusivecompetentC．sensible．4．isgenerallybelievedthatteaching_____itascience.Soteachingisnoeasyjob.A．a(chǎn)rtasC．a(chǎn)nartas

B．a(chǎn)nartasD．a(chǎn)nartas5．wasmanyyearsbeforeking_____thatwasthemothpoothatplayedaroleinkeepingabalancedandhealthynatureinthegardens.A．．．uniqueD．6．WhatdoyoulearnaboutBritons________toiletpaper?-arevery________aboutquality.A．...peculiarC．concerningpeculiar

B．concerned...particularD．...particular7．defineshumanssomuchasabilitytocommunicate_______thoughts--whetherabouttheuniverse,themind,love,dreams,ororderingdrink.A．BabstractCconcreteD．

8．citythebeautifulmountain.A．milessoutheastC．Southeast40milesto

B．milessoutheastofD．southeast40milesof9．of______considerations,themosttoairlineticketstohalfayearbeforedeparturetime.A．economicC．economical;economical

B．economic;economicalD．economical;economic10．opinionsonthenewly-film______persontoperson,thefilmhas______reviewstheaudience.A．mixedC．a(chǎn)revaried;varied

B．moderateD．varied;various．a(chǎn)manofgreatintegrity______judgementalwaystellrightfromwrongthecriticalmoment.A．BinfluentialC．D．12．theQRhealthcode,theelderlymanhadtothestation,feelingconfusedand.A．Without...fascinatedB．With...disgustedC．Without...embarrassedD．.disappointed13．disappearancedinosaursnotnecessarilycausedastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsareto

A．a(chǎn)lternativeBaggressive．D．a(chǎn)ppealing14．theJapanesearenotveryfamiliarwiththereligiousofholiday,theyhaveshownanabilitytoabsorbotherculturesmakeChristmasoftheir______own.A．formerlyC．Dparticularly15．workedasachefata(n)_____restaurantforyears,nowhebecomea-streaminghostandachievedgreatersenseofsatisfaction.A．-offB．C．D．16．thegrowingfromtheyoungerconsumersfastdevelopmentoftechnology,mostfinancialfirmsnowadaysaretocashpayment.A．BkeenC．D．17．nottheusefuloracceptablereactiononeisbeingtreatedA．essentiallyBcompletelyC．．undoubtedly18．cultureofChina’sTangDynastyhasinfluencesonnearlyeveryfacettheJapanesesociety.A．B．．D．extended19LizaLu,thefamousBroadwayactresswhoisstarringinmusical,isplanningretireaftershow.A．commonlyB．currentlyC．recentlyDoriginally20．fromblueeyes,blondehairalsoSwedishpeople.A．．C．unique．21．,youmaynoticeanimaltrainersalwaysgivetheanimalspieceofcandyofapieceofasreward.A．BregularlyC．D．

22．learningthedecoyeffect誘效應)youbecomeless________tounconsciousinfluence.A．B．sensationalC．sensitiveD．superior23．shouldnotmiss______upforyour______lessons.A．missingB．making,missed．missedD．missing24．hasatwinsister,butalotpeopledon'tthinklook___________eachother.Anyway,theylookvery___________.A．C．likes;beautifully

B．D．like;beautifully25．popularinternetslang“foxi”somewhatreflectsa“demotivationalculture”,___________peoplepretendaattitudetowardfailure___________becausethey’reincapableofsucceeding.A．...especiallyC．wheresimply

B．that...excessivelyD．that...mainly答案D5D7A9B10A11A14C15D16B17．．．．．D22．．．．二用詞適形完句1.Gunusehasanadditionaltragicdimensionwhencomparedwithtobacco,namelythehighincidenceof_______(intend)deaths,particularlyamongtheyoung.2.Thenewsthechildrenof_______(regularly)immigrantsisthatthelawisincreasinglyontheir3.FormostyoungerEuropean,thethreatinwesternEuropealmost

_______(imagine)remote.4.Thosevividimaginationtostandoutinsome________(create)work.5.Studentswereaskeddesigna________(recycle)electronicsproductthatwasengagingsimpleforconsumers.6.Shewonawardforthemost________(origin)design.7.Ihopetheirplanwillwork,buttheythemselvesarevery________(doubt)thatitwill.8.LastTuesday,theusuallypeacefulsurgedintoamountainwaterthatsweptthroughthe________(scene)seasidevillage,onthesouthwestsideoftheisland.答案：1.unintentional2.irregular3.unimaginably4.creative5.recyclable6.original7.doubtful8.scenic三漢英1.網(wǎng)球運動在上海越來越流行了）2.委員會后知后覺，才意識到?jīng)]比導致瀕危物種滅絕更值得反思了）3.在工程學等學科上你犯的錯誤少，就越可能有資格做建筑師）4.他為自己在教室里對待老師的魯?shù)膽B(tài)度而感到羞愧）5.這張票可以使你享有無限的免停車權(quán)(entitle)6.社交距離措施實施越久，對人關(guān)系的負面影響就越大(affect)7.長輩們常不厭其煩地叮囑我們趁年輕多學本領(lǐng)，勤讀書(while)8.不可否認，老師往往更關(guān)注積性很高的學生(There)9.為無知而不是貧窮感到羞愧10.是時候減少碳足跡并選擇更能的產(chǎn)品了(time)答案：

1.TennisisgettingandmorepopularShanghai.2.Itlongbeforerealizedthatnothingbetterreflectingthanleadingtheendangeredspeciesextinction.3.Thefewermistakesinsuchsubjectsasengineering,likelyyoutobequalifiedasanarchitect.4.Hewas/feltashamedofhisrudeattitudetowardstheteacherinclassroom.5.Thisticketwillentitleyoutounlimitedfreeparking.6.Thelongersocialdistancingmeasureslast/areplace/areimposed,thenegativelyhumanrelationshipswillbeaffected7.Theeldersrepeatedlyustoobtainmoreskillsandstudydiligentlywhileweareyoung.8.Theredenyingteacherstopayattentionto-motivatedstudents.9.beofignoranceinsteadof/ratherthanpoverty46．timereduceourcarbonfootprintandchoosemore-efficientproducts.10.By