高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 優(yōu)秀作品5

九江一中2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期第一次月考考試高二英語(yǔ)試卷命題人：高二英語(yǔ)備課組審題人：高二英語(yǔ)備課組注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）答案必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）必須將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回，試卷由個(gè)人妥善保管。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bymotor.2.Whereishermothernow?A.Athome. B.Inhospital. C.Inoperation.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecinema?A.Wonderful. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Gotothelibrary. C.Buysomefood.5.Whichtableclothischeaper?A.Theyellowone.B.Theredone. C.Theblueone.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WheredoesthemanwanttogobyFlightTA337?A.HongKong. B.Beijing. C.Dubai.7.HowlonghasthemanstayedinDubai?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears.C.Ninemonths.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Customerandsalesperson.9.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthejob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Chancestogoabroad.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.SheworksinPublicRelations.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A.OntheInternet.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Somewherebeforeacomputer.12.Howmuchwillthemanfinallypayforthecamera?A.$800. B.$600. C.$200.13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheconversation?A.ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthaninthestores.B.PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C.MostpeopleprefertheInternetshoppingonlybecauseofthelowerprices.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatproblemisbotheringthetwospeakers?A.Thenoiseintheoffice.B.Studentsoftencomeinandouttheoffice.C.Thesmallsizeoftheiroffice.15.Accordingtotheman,howcantheysolvethetrouble?A.GiveSteveadifferentoffice.B.WarnStevenottomeetstudentsintheoffice.C.Trytogetaroomtouseformeetings.16.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Steveisnotagoodteacher.B.Steve’sstudentsaretroublesome.C.Theteachersintheofficearecomplainingaboutthenoise.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongwilltheirstaylast?A.Notclear. B.Fivedays. C.sixdays.18.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonWednesday?A.Seeafilm. B.Playsports. C.Gosightseeing.19.WhenarethestudentsleavingforLondon?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.20.Whatisthepurposeoftheman’stalk?A.Towelcomethestudentstothecenter.B.Toinformthestudentsofthearrangements.C.Totellthestudentstherulestheyshouldfollow.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMy11-year-oldsonandIridebikestoandfromhisschooleveryday.Iaccompanyhimonthe20-minuteridethroughManhattan,drophimoffandreturnattheendofdaytopickhimup.Wealwaysridetogether;sometimesheleads;sometimesIdo.Andasweride,wecommunicatethewaystominimizethedangers:Don’tgotoofast,andwatchoutfordoorssuddenlyswingingoutfromparkedcarsandjaywalkingpedestrians,etc.Somefriendsworryabouttheriskofridingintraffic,butisthereabetterwaytoletmysonknowhowtodealwithtrafficdangers?Butrecentlyherequestedmetostarthangingbackahalfblockorso.Thiswayhecouldenjoythefeelingofridingonhisown,withthesecurityofknowingthatIwasnearbyincaseheneededme.Thisishealthy,ofcourse,asmysonneedsspacetodevelopindependenceinpreparationforhisinevitable(不可避免的)departurefromhome.However,thatmeanssoonhewillwanttoridetoschoolonhisown,andIwillnolongerhavethiswonderfulroutine.“Letyourchildrengoifyouwanttokeepthem.”Iunderstandthisandamtryingtoletmysongoinage-appropriatephases,butIstillsuffer.It’soneofthemosttroublingexperiencesofparenthood—recognizingthatyourpresenceisbecominglesswelcome.MydilemmaasahusbandmirrorstheconcernIfeelasaparent.Mywifehasjustleftonasix-monthmissiontocoverthesituationinLibya.Inthedaysleadinguptoherdeparture,wespokeopenlyaboutthepossibility,howeverunlikely,thatshemightbekilled.ButwhileIinfluenceherdecisions,Idonotcontrolthem.Finally,itwasherdecision.Iknowthatlettinggoisthewisestpathinthiscasetoo.Aswetravelthroughlife’sphases,wemustletgoofsomuch.AndIdon’tthinkitgetseasierwithpractice.Butmaybejustacceptingthateventuallywewillhavetoletgoisthesecrettolivingafulllife.21.Accordingtothepassage,whenridingbikestogether,________.A.thewriterandhissontaketurnsleadingthewaytoschoolB.thewriterhopesthathissoncouldlearntobemoredependentC.thewriterandhissonshareopinionstoreducepossibledangersD.thesonalwayskeepsthewriterhangingbackahalfblockorso22.Althoughhethinkshisson’srequestunderstandable,thewriter________.A.regretsnotgivinghissonenoughspaceB.feelsupsetforbeingrejectedbyhissonC.showsgreatconcernforhisson’ssafetyD.feelproudthathissonridesonhisown23.Wecaninferthatthewriter’swifemaybea(n)________.A.journalistB.soldier.C.politicianD.activist24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LiveafulllifeB.LearntoletgoC.FatherloveisgreatD.PracticemakesperfectBStudyingabroadistough.Thankfully,thereareseveralappsthatmakeiteasiertotravelandcommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsacrosstheocean,whicharehelpfulinrelievingsomeofthatstudyabroadanxiety.Triposo:

TheAppStorehasover142separateTriposoapps,eachonefullofinformationaboutonetripdestination.Eachdestination’sfrontpageshowsthelocaltime,up-to-datecurrencyexchangerateandthetopseventhingstodo.The“Practicalities”tabshowsaddressesoflocalpublictransportationstops,grocerystoresandcurrencyexchangelocations.The“Travelpedia”tabgivesyouaquickhistorylessononthecity,includingalistofannualfestivalsandsuggestionsoflocalfoodyouhavetotrybeforeyouleave.AndeachTriposoappisavailableoffline,soyoudon’tneedWi-Fitoplanyourtripthroughouttheday!Evernote:

Thanks,Evernote,forbeingthegreatestappever.Useittorecordlecturesandtakenotesinclass,makegrocerylistsandcreateto-dolistsforyourtraveldestination.Saveyourtravelroutes,hotelinformationandaddressoftheclosestcoffeeshoprighttoyourphoneforeasyaccesswhenyou’reonthego.Viber:

WhileWhatsAppisthemorepopularappforoverseascommunication,Vibertakesitastepfurtherintermsoffunctionality.ThisappusesWi-Fi,soyoucantextandevenmakecallswhileyou’reaway.Thesoundqualityisdifferentfromaregularphonecall,butitisveryclear.

Foodspotting:

Hungryinanewcity?CheckyourFoodspottingapp–itscansyourlocationforphotosandreviewsofgoodfoodinyourarea.Foodspottingoffersrecommendationsbasedonyourlocation,soyoucanchoosebetweenlotsofdeliciousoptionsnearby.GoogleTranslate:

IfIhadasuperpower,Iwouldspeakeverylanguage.Butuntilthatdaycomes,GoogleTranslateisthewaytogo.Don’tbedumbwhenyou’reinanewcountry.Knowwhatyouwanttosaywhenyougettothecoffeeshop.Don’tjustpointandsayitsheepishlyinEnglish–zeropeoplewilllikeyou.GetoutthatGoogletranslateonyourwaythere,figureoutwhatyouwanttosay,practiceyourpronunciation,andwalkinconfidently.25.WhatdoTriposoandEvernotehaveincommon?A.Theydisplaypublictransportation.B.Theyintroducefoodsandfestivals.C.Theycanbeusedforclassroomstudies.D.Theycanhelpyouplanforyoutrip.26.Ifastudentstudyingabroadwantstophonehome,hecanuse________.A.ViberB.TripsoC.EvernoteD.GoogleTranslate27.WhileinanewcountryandusingGoogleTranslate,we’readvisedto________.A.teachlocalpeopletospeakEnglishB.speakEnglishwithlocalpeopleC.talktolocalpeopleintheirlanguageD.makeourselvesunderstoodinourlanguageCGolfhasalwayspridesitselfonitsstandardsandrichtradition.Butincreasinglyavictimofitsownimageandconventionalways,golfhaslostfivemillionplayersinthelastdecades,accordingtotheNationalGolfFoundation,with20percentageoftheexisting25milliongolferstendingtoquitinthenextfewyears.Peopleunder35haveespeciallyrejectedthegame,sayingittakestoolongtoplay,toodifficulttolearnandhastoomanytiresomerules.Manyofgolf’sleadersaresoconvincedthesportisindangeroffollowingthebabyboomergeneration(bornbetweentheyears1946and1964)intothegravethattheystartanalternativemovementleadingtounconventionalformsofgolfwithnewequipment,newrulesandrevolutionarychangestocourses.Amongtheunconventionaltypesofgolfisanentry-levelversioninwhichtheholesare15incheswide,aboutfourtimesthewidthofastandardone.A15-inch-holeeventwasheldhereattheReynoldsPlantationresortonMonday.ItfeaturedthetopprofessionalgolfersSergioGarciaandJustinRose.“A15-inch-holecouldhelpjuniorgolfers,beginninggolfersandoldergolfersscorebetter,playfasterandlikegolfmore,”saidGarcia.Rosesaidhewasplanningtouseanexpandedholetoreintroducethegametohisfive-year-oldson,whorejectedthegamerecentlyafterhehadgrowntiredoffailingatit.GolfstillranksamongtheUS’stop10recreationalsportsactivities,andgivenitstradition,itisnosurprisethatallgolfersdon’tagreewiththealternativemovement.“Idon’twanttoreformthegameandcheapenit,”saidCurtisStrange,atwo-timeUnitedStatesOpenChampionandananalystforESPN.“Idon’tlikeanyofthatstaff.And,it’snotgoingtohappen,either.It’salltalk.”ButTedBishop,thepresidentofthePGAofAmerica,arguesthatitisthosepurists’worrythathasheldthesportbackfor20years.“Iwenttoagolfclub’s125thanniversarydinnernotlongago,andtheabsolutemajorityofthepeopleintheroomwereover55,”saidBishop.“Weshouldbeasking,‘onthatclub’s150thanniversary,who’sgoingtoattend?’”28.Accordingtothepassage,golf________..A.isunpopularamongtheyoungpeopleB.has20,000,000golfplayersnowC.hascausedtoomuchtroubletopeopleD.isdevelopingrapidlyovertheyears29.Thegolfleadersinfavorofanalternativemovement________..A.hopetoattractmoreeldergolfplayers B.feelworriedaboutthegame’sfutureC.experiencerejectionfromallthegolfers D.decidetoimprovesecurityonthegolfcourse30.whatdowelearnaboutthegolfeventheldonMonday?A.Itwassetupespeciallyforyoungchildren.B.Itprovedtobemoredifficulttoplaythanusual.C.Itusedholesmuchwiderthanthestandardones.D.Itwasapracticalexperimentofthetraditionalgolf.31.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeTedBishop’sattitudetowardsreforminggolf?A.OppositeB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.SupportiveDThefactthattreesare

vital

toourlifeisnosecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingyoucanaddtothislist-blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscoverywaspointedoutbyateammadeupofscientistsfromthe

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentwhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatarenotequippedwithmodernwatersystems.Theresearchers,ledbyRohitKarnik,aprofessoratMIT,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheyallow

liquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycuttingsectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Theresearchersthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticles(粒子)ofdifferentsizes,

through.Totheirastonishment,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.Encouraged,theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,the

sapwood(邊材)

heldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Mr.Karniksaysthatthebarkwasabletofilterwatercontainingmuchsmallerparticles.Thismeansthatbarkscanbeusedtogetridofamajorityofbacteria,sincemostareatleast10timesaswide.However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarksaren’tblockingout

viruses,

whichtendtobemuchsmaller.Also,whilethepinesapwoodiseffective,wemustrememberonething—itonlyworkswhenitismoist.Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputtopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark'sgreatfilteringcapabilityevenwhenit'sdry!Buttheteamisnotdoneyet.Theyplanon

testing

othertypesofsapwood,includingthosefromfloweringtreeswhichhavesmallerpores(氣孔).They

think

thatthesemaybemoreeffectiveintrappingsmallerparticlesandevenvirusesHowcouldthescientists’discoveryabouttreesaffectsomedevelopingcountries?A.Morepinetreeswillbeplanted.B.Bacteriawillberemovedfromwater.C.Peoplewon’tworryaboutwaterpollution.D.Cleanwaterwillbecomemoreaccessible.33.Intheexperiments,theresearchers________.A.foundtreebarkscan’tgetridofvirusesB.usedwatercontainingparticlesofsimilarsizeC.weresurprisedtreebarksremoveallthebacteriaD.madesuremostparticleswerebiggerthanbacteria24.Theunderlinedword“moist”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.hotB.coldC.dryD.wet35.Theteamisgoingtoconductotherexperimentsto________.A.searchformorekindsofwoodbarksB.findawaytokeepthewooddampC.improvethefilteringabilityoftreesD.testthefilteringabilityofothertrees第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Pickingupafewhikingsafetytipswillprobablysaveyourlife.Therearemanythingsthatcanbedonetohelpkeepyouandyourlovedonessafe.Researchtheareayouwillhike.Researchtheplacewhereyouwillbehikingandseewhatyoufind.Hikeinareasthatarekeptingoodcondition.36Eventhoughsomeplacesarereportedtobesafe,rememberthatterrain(地形)isalwayschanging.Researchweatherpatternsinthearea.Lookatrecentweatherbeforeyouleavetoseehowitmayhaveaffectedthearea.37Rainfallmayalsoresultinlooseground.Remembertobringtheappropriateclothingforconditionssuchaswind,rainorextremeheat.38Knowwhereyouaregoingandletafamilymemberorclosefriendknowwhereyouareheading.Givethispersonadetaileddescriptionofwhereyouplantobe.Giveanexpecteddepartureandarrivaltimeanddoyourbesttohikewhereyouwillhaveradiosignalorcellphoneservice.39Ifpossible,chooseaplacethatatleastoneofyouisfamiliarwithtoavoidsurprises.Hikewithsomebodywhocangiveyoufirstaidormakesureyoutakeafirstaidclassbeforeyourtrip.Whenitcomestohiking,youarebettersafethansorry!Packforallsituations.40However,someofthesenecessitieswillfinallycomeinhandy:afullwaterbottle,energyfood,amap,acompass,materialstostartafire,anextrablanket,aradio/cellphoneandbasicfirstaidequipment.A.Planinadvance.B.Payattentiontosafety.C.Alwayshikewithapartnerorgroup.D.Itmayseemlikeextraweightonahike.E.Besuretochoosecommonlyusedpaths.F.Keepothersinformedofyourhike.G.Floodingandfallentreesarealwaysapossibility.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Intheautumnof2023,Iwasworkingatatopadvertisingcompany.Ihadrecentlybeen41asadirectoranditseemedIwaslivingtheAmericanDream.Butitreallywasn’t.Ibeganto42ill.Itstartedwithfull-bodypain.My43shiftedandIwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toapersonmyhusbandJamesdidn’t44.Somethingalwaysgotonmy45andIwasveryconfused.Ifoundmyselfcryingallthetimewithoutreason.ThingswentfrombadtoworseandIwas46riskoflosingmyjob.Jamestookmetoseemylong-termdoctor,whotoldmeIhadtogoonmedical47immediately.Ifoughthimasifcrazy,butintheend,heandJames48.Iwassoashamed.IthoughtIhadlostmymind,whichIdidn’twantanyoneto49.ImadeJamespromisenottotellourfamiliesanditbrokehishearttohaveeverything50.IstillfeelawfulthatImadeJames51thatway,butI’mso52tohaveapartnerwhowaswillingtomakesuchasacrificeforme.IbegantotakedaysoffbeforeIgotmydiagnosis:fibromyalgia(纖維肌痛)andasleepdisorder—sosevere53itforcedmetowakeupovertwodozentimesanhour!Thereisnocure,butbothcanbe54.Irememberedsittinginmydoctor’soffice,55,“whyme?”JamesandIhadbeenmarriedforjusttwoyearsand56thisillnesswastestingbothofus,andtestingourmarriageaswell.Itallseemedso57.Justthen,mydoctorsaid,“Noone58youanything.Youarenotowedaperfect,healthylife.Anythingyougetinthisworldisagift.59,stopthinkingyou’remiserablejustbecauselifehashandedyousome60.Getoverthesedifficultiesandfindawaytolive.”41.A.appointed B.introduced C.judged D.regarded42.A.behave B.fall C.react D.work43.A.ability B.characteristic C.responsibility D.personality44.A.realize B.recommend C.recognizeD.compliment45.A.legs B.nerves C.brains D.arms46.A.in B.under C.at D.on47.A.holiday B.vacation C.credit D.leave48.A.defeated B.resigned C.won D.apologized49.A.notice B.absorb C.upset D.care50.A.hide B.hidden C.hiding D.tohide51.A.suffer B.handle C.experience D.argue52.A.stubborn B.intelligent C.determined D.grateful53.A.and B.that C.as D.thus54.A.announced B.discovered C.proved D.treated55.A.saying B.arguing C.quarreling D.complaining56.A.seriously B.deadly C.obviously D.privately57.A.hopeless B.unfair C.different D.impossible58.A.owes B.spares C.keeps D.saves59.A.However B.Otherwise C.Nevertheless D.Therefore60.A.obstacles B.conflicts C.opportunities D.competitions第II卷語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aspeoplegetold,theymayhavetogiveuplovefortheirfavoritefood.61(hope),nowtheEuropeanUnionproject,62(consist)of550scientistsandexperts,isdeveloping3D-printed“smoothfood”.Theideaaimstoreplaceregularmealswithsofterand63(nutritious)onesforthosewhohavedifficultyinchewingordigesting,whichhelpstohandleoneoftheroot64(cause)ofpoornutritionintheelderly.Aspecial3Dfoodprintercanbreakupsuchcommonfoods65chicken,carrotsandfruitsintoasmoothformandhavethem66(print)intotheiroriginalappearance.ThetechniqueisbuiltonthebasisoffoodproductsmadebytheGermancompanyBiozoon,whichdoesasimilarthingbutusessiliconmouldstoshapethefoodinstead67printingit.Soithastheadvantage68newshapescouldbeproduceddailysimplybydownloadingtherelevantprograms,ratherthanhavingtoendlesslychangea69(collect)ofmoulds.Untilnow,however,3D-printedfood70(limit)toafewcommonproductslikechocolate,cakes,pizzas,steaks,etc.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。PeopleusedtogetnewsfromTV,theradioandnewspaper.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mostofthenewswegetcomefromtheinternet,thathasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstly,wecangetthelatestnewsaroundtheworldassoonaspossibleeverytimewhenweuseourcomputersandsmartphones.Secondly,it’smuchmoreconvenienceforustosearchforsomenewsonline.However,someproblemmayariseatthesametime.Forexample,someofthenewsreleasingonlinemaybefalseorevenimaginable.Thereisapossibilitythatyouaremisledbytheunrealinformation.Soweshouldbecautionwhenwatchingnewsonlineandtelltruthwhenspreadinginformationonline.書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)背著背包長(zhǎng)途自助旅行的人被稱為背包客(backpacker)，江西省就有一位小背包客，雖然只是一個(gè)4歲的小女孩，她卻已經(jīng)跟隨父母徒步游便了大半個(gè)中國(guó)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，要求如下：1.描述這一現(xiàn)象。2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法。3.詞數(shù)100左右；

1-5CBCBC6-10BCABB11-15CBAAC16-20CABCB21．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第三句“Wealwaysridetogether;sometimesheleads;sometimesIdo”可知在騎車過(guò)程中，有時(shí)候兒子在前面，有時(shí)候父親在前面，但是文章并沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)兩人輪流在前面，可排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章第二段的表述，兒子主動(dòng)希望父親可以在后面跟他保持點(diǎn)距離，而不是父親希望兒子能夠更加獨(dú)立，可排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Butrecentlyherequestedmetostarthangingbackahalfblockorso”，可排除D選項(xiàng)，兒子只是最近要父親與他保持點(diǎn)距離，并不是總是這樣要求。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“asweride,wecommunicatethewaystominimizethedangers”可知父子倆一邊騎車，一邊分享如何減少危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生。故選C。

22．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Iunderstandthisandamtryingtoletmysongoinage-appropriatephases,butIstillsuffer.”尤其是suffer一詞，可知在理解兒子的要求的同時(shí)，父親覺(jué)得很難過(guò)，很沮喪。故選B。

23．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Mywifehasjustleftonasix-monthmissiontocoverthesituationinLibya”可知作者的妻子是作為記者去利比亞進(jìn)行一個(gè)為期6個(gè)月的采訪任務(wù)。故選A。

24．B【解析】主旨大意題。文章講述了作者在陪兒子騎車過(guò)程中如何一步一步放手，如何放手讓妻子自己做出自己的工作選擇，加上最后一段多次出現(xiàn)letgo這一詞組，因此學(xué)會(huì)放手這一標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼伦髡咄ㄟ^(guò)表述自己和兒子騎車的經(jīng)歷，自己對(duì)待妻子去利比亞工作的態(tài)度和行為，闡述了生活中對(duì)于該放手的事情就應(yīng)該放手的道理。

25．D【解析】概括總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“eachonefullofinformationaboutonetripdestination”和文章第三段的句子“createto-dolistsforyourtraveldestination”，可知兩個(gè)軟件都可以幫助制定旅行計(jì)劃。故選D。

26．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“ThisappusesWi-Fi,soyoucantextandevenmakescallswhileyou’reaway”，可知Viber可以用來(lái)打電話，故選A。

27．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的句子“Don’tbedumbwhenyou’reinanewcountry.Knowwhatyouwanttosaywhenyougettothecoffeeshop.Don’tjustpointandsayitsheepishlyinEnglish–zeropeoplewilllikeyou.”，當(dāng)你在非母語(yǔ)地區(qū)，用英語(yǔ)和本地人交流可能不會(huì)很受歡迎，利用谷歌翻譯的幫助，用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)跟當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣骺赡軙?huì)更好，故選C?！緜渥ⅰ课恼峦ㄟ^(guò)列舉的形式，列出來(lái)五款在國(guó)外旅行生活很有用的手機(jī)軟件，Triposo：提供旅行目的地的信息的軟件；Evernote：課程上記筆記，錄音的軟件,同時(shí)可以方面購(gòu)物和旅行記筆記；Viber：無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀態(tài)下可以，可以發(fā)信息，打電話的軟件；Foodspotting:提供定位地方附件的飲食信息的軟件；GoogleTranslate:提供外語(yǔ)翻譯的軟件。

28．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Peopleunder35haveespeciallyrejectedthegame,”可知，35歲以下的人們尤其不喜歡高爾夫這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。

29．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前面三段可知，因?yàn)楦郀柗蚝茈y學(xué)，有很多規(guī)則，耗時(shí)長(zhǎng)，現(xiàn)在打高爾夫的人越來(lái)越少了，推動(dòng)高爾夫改革的人們認(rèn)為這個(gè)改革使高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)化了，更加容易了，會(huì)使很多人更加容易入門，由此可見(jiàn)這些提倡改革的人就是因?yàn)閾?dān)心高爾夫這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的未來(lái)才會(huì)提倡這些改革的，故選B

。

30．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“theholesare15incheswide,aboutfourtimesthewidthofastandardone.”可知，現(xiàn)在的15英寸球洞是以前的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球洞的四倍寬，故選C。

31．D【解析】態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述，Ted同意那些推動(dòng)高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)改革的人們的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為就是高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)現(xiàn)在存在的一些問(wèn)題，讓這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)倒退了20年，并舉自己參加高爾夫俱樂(lè)部123周年晚宴的事情來(lái)再次論證自己的觀點(diǎn)，因此可知Ted對(duì)高爾夫改革的事情是持支持態(tài)度的。【備注】文章首先闡述了因?yàn)楦郀柗蚝茈y學(xué)，有很多規(guī)則，耗時(shí)長(zhǎng)，現(xiàn)在打高爾夫的人越來(lái)越少了，隨后指出面對(duì)高爾夫這樣運(yùn)動(dòng)的困境，很多人就提倡簡(jiǎn)化高爾夫的運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓高爾夫球的門檻變低，讓這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)變得更加大眾化。下文又以舉例子的方式，分別闡述了支持和反對(duì)這項(xiàng)改革的人們的觀點(diǎn)。

32．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatarenotequippedwithmodernwatersystems.”可知，發(fā)展中國(guó)家缺乏現(xiàn)代的凈水設(shè)施，現(xiàn)在研究發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)有過(guò)濾水中雜質(zhì)的作用，因此可以推斷這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以讓發(fā)展中國(guó)家的干凈水更加易得。故選D。

33．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarksaren’tblockingout

viruses,

”可知，現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題是樹(shù)皮不能阻擋病毒。故選A。

34．D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第六段的句子“Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputtopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark'sgreatfilteringcapabilityevenwhenit'sdry!”，這一句是對(duì)上一句提到的moist進(jìn)行的解釋，由damp（潮濕的）一詞就可推測(cè)出moist的詞義。如果考生不知道damp一詞有潮濕之意，那由后半句也可以推測(cè)出moist的詞義，由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞or可知后面說(shuō)的是和damp的情況正好相反，or后面的句子中提到了dry（干燥的）這一單詞，也說(shuō)明moist這一詞的詞義是濕潤(rùn)的，潮濕的

。故選D。

35．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的表述，“Theyplanon

testing

othertypesofsapwood,includingthosefromfloweringtreeswhichhavesmallerpores(氣孔).”實(shí)驗(yàn)者計(jì)劃研究其他種類的樹(shù)木邊材的過(guò)濾能力。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ坑擅绹?guó)麻省理工學(xué)院主導(dǎo)的研究表明樹(shù)木可以阻擋水中的有害細(xì)菌。研究表明英尺的白松樹(shù)的濕潤(rùn)樹(shù)皮可以過(guò)濾掉不同尺寸的小粒子，還可以過(guò)濾掉99%的細(xì)菌，但是不能過(guò)濾掉更小的病毒。研究者還計(jì)劃研究不同種類樹(shù)木的過(guò)濾能力。

36．E【解析】根據(jù)下句“Eventhoughsomeplacesarereportedtobesafe,rememberthatterrain(地形)isalwayschanging”（即使是被認(rèn)為安全的地方，記得地形總是會(huì)變化的），可知要選擇一個(gè)熟悉的路線才會(huì)經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為安全。故選E。

37．G【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知，本段在說(shuō)天氣情況，根據(jù)下句“Rainfallmayalsoresultinlooseground”（下雨也可以導(dǎo)致水土流失），由also一詞可知上句還是在說(shuō)水土流失，選項(xiàng)G中的洪水就符合條件。故選G。

38．F【解析】根據(jù)下面一段表述的情況，把你的行程，路線，時(shí)間安排告訴你的家人朋友，可知這個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)是說(shuō)要告訴別人你的徒步行程。故選F。

39．C【解析】根據(jù)下面一段表述的情況，如果可以，選擇一個(gè)你熟悉的地方徒步，選擇一個(gè)搭檔可以幫助你或者給你救援培訓(xùn)的人一起徒步，可知這個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)是說(shuō)要和搭檔或者團(tuán)隊(duì)一起徒步，不要一個(gè)人。故選C。

40．D【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題和下段第二句前的轉(zhuǎn)折詞However，可知本句的意思是雖然打包好適應(yīng)所有情況的物品會(huì)讓我們的背包重一些。故選D。【備注】掌握一些徒步旅行的安全知識(shí)可能會(huì)拯救我們的生命。本文講述了一些注意徒步過(guò)程中的安全注意事項(xiàng)：研究下要徒步的地方；研究下當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r；告訴別人你的徒步行程；要和搭檔或者團(tuán)隊(duì)一起徒步；打包好適應(yīng)所有情況的物品。

41．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后一句，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了美國(guó)夢(mèng)，可推測(cè)上句是說(shuō)自己最近剛被任命為經(jīng)理，故選A。

42．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由下一句“Itstartedwithfull-bodypain”（一開(kāi)始，我渾身疼）可知我是覺(jué)得生病了，不舒服，fallill,固定搭配，感覺(jué)不舒服

的意思。故選B。

43．D【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)后一句，“Iwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toaperson”（我從一個(gè)快樂(lè)，精力充沛的人變成了...

），可推測(cè)本句是說(shuō)我的性格變了。B項(xiàng)characteristic，作為名詞是特征的意思，作為形容詞是典型的，特有的意思。故選D。

44．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文，我感覺(jué)渾身不舒服，我的性格都變了，我從一個(gè)快樂(lè)，精力充沛的人變成了一個(gè)連我老公都不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。故選C。

45．B【解析】考查名詞。getonsomebody’snerve,固定搭配，讓某人緊張，傷腦筋的意思。根據(jù)and后面的句子，我總是迷惑不清，自己總是沒(méi)有原因地哭，可知選B。

46．C【解析】考查介詞。由本句的“Thingswentfrombadtoworse”（事情變得更加糟糕）和“l(fā)osingmyjob”（丟了工作）這些可以知道，我的狀態(tài)越來(lái)越不好，就有丟了工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，attheriskof…,固定搭配，有…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。

47．D【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下一句“Ifoughthimasifcrazy”（我和醫(yī)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)了起來(lái)），前一句“Iwas_______riskoflosingmyjob”（我有丟了工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）根據(jù)前后句意，我害怕失去工作，又和醫(yī)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)起來(lái)，可以推斷是醫(yī)生讓我請(qǐng)假。medicalleave，固定搭配，請(qǐng)病假，符合題意。故選D。

48．C【解析