高中英語北師大版本冊總復習模塊綜合測評22

模塊綜合測評（二）Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。ALOSTANDFOUNDROOMMATESFOUND：Cat,6monthsold，blackandwhitenearLindenandSouthU．Steve,800-4661.FEMALEROOMMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129Thereafter.CallJillfor-7839.LOST：GoldwirerimglassesinbrownGregg800-2896Needpersontoassumeleaseforownbedroomincampus，$92/800-6157after5pmFORSALEHELPWANTEDMOVING：Mustb/w12，$50；AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery，$15；cassettetaperecorder，$10；musicJohnorPat,800-0739after5pmorweekends.BABYSITTER—MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday，someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren，pleasecallGayleMooredays800-1111，eveningsandweekends800-4964.USEDFURCOATSandcondition.$50-$800-0436after12noonWAITRESSWANTED：10am-2pmor10：30am-inperson,，CurtisRestaurant.【語篇解讀】本文屬于廣告布告類閱讀理解，介紹了四則廣告的具體內(nèi)容。1．WhatwaslostincampusareaaccordingtotheLOSTANDFOUNDads?A．ACat.B．Aradio.C．Apairofglasses.D．Acassettetaperecorder.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LOSTANDFOUND部分的LOST：Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.可知丟掉的是一副眼鏡。故C正確?！敬鸢浮緾2．Youwillcallifyouwanttobuyaradio.A．800-0436 B．800-0739C．800-4661 D．800-4964【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LOSTANDFOUND部分的MOVING：Mustb/w12，$50；AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery，$15；cassettetaperecorder，$10；musicrecords，CallJohnorPat,800-0739可知在這里可以買到各個波段的收音機。故如果你想買收音機，就可以撥打800-0739。故B正確?！敬鸢浮緽3．Ifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildren，whichadwillyouanswer?A．LOSTANDFOUND B．ROOMMATESC．FORSALE D．HELPWANTED【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday，someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren，可知如果你想找一份照顧孩子的工作，就可以在HELPWANTED部分找到聯(lián)系方法。故D正確?！敬鸢浮緿BAlthoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly，LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailable'stimetoupgrade(更新)myphone.”Li'simpatienceissharedbyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased，manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment，eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers'mindsareoccupiedbyApple'snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle，itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask：“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades？”AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，“plannedobsolescence(淘汰)”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically，bothforhardwareandsoftware，sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick—they'renotinventinganythingnew，”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies—manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics—releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat，insixmonthsorayear，theywillputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem，asNormanadmitted，“Wenowwantsomethingnew，somethingpretty，thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear，Apple'sprofitmarginwasmorethan21Hewlett-Packard，theworld'sbiggestPCmaker，itwasonly7percent.Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion，evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia，theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandtheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment，heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin，youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”【語篇解讀】本文主要講述電子產(chǎn)品特別是手機為什么更新太快的原因就是因為他們瞄準顧客心理，僅僅是在產(chǎn)品上做的小手腳就能吸引顧客，最終目的是提高利潤。4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'sdesirefornewproducts?A．Supportive. B．Happy.C．Critical. D．Unclear.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者對那些很快更換還可以使用的手機等電子產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象持批評態(tài)度。A支持的；B高興的；C批評的；D不清楚的。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾5．WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?A．Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B．TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.C．Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D．Tomakehugeprofitsoutofitsbusiness.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第九段的Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion，evenwhenthechangesareslight可知蘋果公司出售新產(chǎn)品僅僅是為了獲得更多的利潤。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿6．Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?A．Theymakefulluseofthe“Plannedobsolescence”strategy.B．Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.C．Theycontrolthecustomers'wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D．TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第五段的AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，“plannedobsolescence(淘汰)”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.可知電子產(chǎn)品廠家是玩的新把戲來吸引消費者，其實產(chǎn)品并沒有多大的改觀，故判斷選A?！敬鸢浮緼7．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmart-phoneasaresultof.A．newpsychologyB．pressurefromfriendsandclassmatesC．lifestyleD．friends'expectation【解析】推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段的句子：“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin，youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”可知李擔心自己趕不上朋友的步伐。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽CEvenwhenyou'reextremelybusy，youaren'tusingyourtimewith100%aregapsineveryone'sschedulewheretheyaren'tdoinganythingifyourschedulehasnogaps，thereisprobablylotsoftimewhenyouaren'tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren'tyoucompletelyefficient？It'sbecausetimeisn'tthelimitingitwerethelimitingfactor，peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions(消遣)．Instead，people，eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive，needtotakebreaks，occasionallyprocrastinate(拖延)andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopaylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou'retired，youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingattentionabilityisalsolimited，becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone，youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4－5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices(犧牲)．Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellingreasonwhyit'shardto“findtime”isn'talackof'sbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn'ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearwasextremelybusy，butatthattimeIstillexercisedhaddailytodolistswithovertwentyitems，andIstillfoundtimeto，afterafewweeksoff，becauseofillness，Istoppedwasnotbusybyanystandards，infact，myschedulewasverythisfreetime，IfoundithardtofindtimetoseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwascanIexplainthisstrangeexperience？Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了人們即使很忙是否能夠做到100%的工作效率，最重要的限制因素是人的精力，在人們很忙的時候，在一天里也能抽出時間去加入你的計劃表里，而不會耽誤任何事情。8．Ifsomeonecan'tworkwith100%efficiency，themostimportantlimitingfactoris.A．a(chǎn)schedulewithoutgapsB．breaksanddistractionsC．thelimitedtimeD．thelimitedenergy【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.如果一個人不能做到工作效率達到100%，最重要的限制因素是人的有限的精力，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿9．AccordingtoParagraph4，everyone，includingtheextremelybusypeople，can.A．workwithoutanyrestB．focusonmanythingsatatimeC．findsomemoretimeinadayD．dosomeexerciseregularly【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.即使很忙的人也能在一天里找到一些時間，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾10．Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto.A．provewhatthereallimitingfactorisB．showushowbusilyheneedstoworkC．explainhowimportantahealthybodyisD．telluswhatastrangeexperiencehehas【解析】推理判斷題。作者用這些例子的目的是來證明真正限制人的因素，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DoYouReallyLackTime?B．HowCanYouWorkEfficiently?C．WhatMakesYourEnergyLimited?D．WhenShouldYouDoExercise?【解析】標題歸納題。本文敘述了人們即使在很忙的時候，是否就是缺少時間，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼DWhensixtheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongProvincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong；whentheverybeststudentsofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity；whenthehighestenrollment(錄取)rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48∶1，it'sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago，theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”．ButnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithoutonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It'snodoubttocallthisHKcraze(狂熱)，whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfo-undationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First，HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarship，especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKhighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies，it'seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second，mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(雙語)kindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore，universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK？Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation？Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationintheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities，theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast，itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees(學費)areamongstudents'topconcernwhentheyarechoosing'stimetomove.【語篇解讀】中國內(nèi)地越來越多的優(yōu)秀學子們選擇去香港就讀大學，中國重點院校像清華、北大面對激烈的競爭，同時也給中國教育帶來了改革的機遇。12．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingB．HighereducationinHongKong.C．SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.D．Thefallofmainlanduniversities.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段及下文描述，可知本文主要討論的是一些由香港大學招生引起的想法，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾13．TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause.A．HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarship，betterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudyB．theyonlyconcernaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversitiesC．manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyabroadtogetabetterexperienceD．Pekinguniversityhaslostitsworldwidere-putation【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述，可知大陸學生申請香港大學的主要原因是，高額的獎學金，更好的環(huán)境和更好的就業(yè)機會，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼14．FormthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities.A．didn'tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainlandB．a(chǎn)reproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilitiesC．havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythereD．didn'texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopular【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)It'snodoubttocallthisHKcraze(狂熱)，whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.描述，可知香港大學沒料想到他們對大陸學生的招生如此受歡迎，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿15．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“It'stimetomove”inthelastparagraph?A．Theopportunitiescomefortopstudentstostudyabroad.B．Mainlanduniversitiesshouldtakemeasuresassoonaspossibletoattractstudents.C．MainlanduniversitiesshouldmakefullpreparationstochallengeHKuniversities.D．Topstudentsshouldbeofferedfurthereducationfreeofcharge.【解析】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文中ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.描述，可知香港大學帶來的激烈競爭對于中國教育的改進是個好事情。大陸的大學應(yīng)該盡可能的采取措施來吸引學生，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！緦W號：30190050】(2023·江西廣豐高一上期末)iPadsWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips？InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold！PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings，butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.16Tobeginwith，iPadarelessbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks，butwithaniPadschoolscanupdate(更新)themforfree.17Schoolsdon'thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.18Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses，whichresultsinmultiplebackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebacksolutiontothatisaniPad，whichonlyweighspoundsandcanholdallofastudent'stextbooks.Third，schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemoremightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting，buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.19Textbookscannotdothosetasks，butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly，iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.20WithiPads，theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion，schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtohaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．Thesedevicesareperfectforbusystudents.B．Moreover，iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.C．Therefore，theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.E．Second，inhighschool，textbookshaveanaverageofpoundeach.F．HerearethesereasonstodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPadsforschools.G．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators，dictionaries，andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.【答案】16－20FCEGAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youarenearthefrontlineofayoushells(炮彈)areexploding；peopleareshootingfromahousebehindareyoudoingthere？Youaren'taaren't21carryinga'restandinginfrontofa22andyou'retellingtheTV23whatishappening.It'sallinaday'sworkforawarreporter，anditcanbevery24.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe25informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28reportersandphotographersweremorewere26.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto27picturestoourTVscreensand28“Ithinkit'severyyoungjournalist's29tobeaforeignreporter，”saysMichaelNicholson，“that's30youfindthewhenthefirstopportunitycomes，youtakeit31itisawar.”Buttherearemomentsof32.JeremyBowensays，“Yes，whenyou'relyingonthegroundandbullets(子彈)areflying33yourears，youthink：‘WhatamIdoinghere？I'mnotgoingtodothisagain.’Butthatfeeling34afterawhileandwhenthenextwarstarts，you'llbe35.”“Noneofusbelievesthatwe'regoingto36，”addshealways37aluckycharm(護身符)withwasgiventohimbyhiswifeforhisfirst'sacardwhichsays“Takecareofyourself.”Doesheeverthinkaboutdying？“Oh，38，andeverytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod，‘Ifyougetmeoutofthis，I39I'llneverdoitagain.’YoucanalmosthearGod40，becauseyouknowhedoesn'tbelieveyou.【語篇解讀】本文講述了戰(zhàn)地記者在戰(zhàn)場上所遇到的各種艱難和危險并且描述了他們的思想斗爭的情況。21． B．reallyC．merely D．even【解析】上句話說，“你”不是士兵，接下來說的是“你”甚至(even)沒有槍，因為“你”是戰(zhàn)地記者?！敬鸢浮緿22． B．houseC．battlefield D．camera【解析】由第2段第1句可知，“你”是戰(zhàn)地記者(awarreporter)，那“你”當然應(yīng)站在(camera)前了。crowd人群，house房子，battlefield戰(zhàn)場?！敬鸢浮緿23． B．viewersC．directors D．a(chǎn)ctors【解析】既然是戰(zhàn)地記者站在攝像機前，那當然是給電視觀眾(TVviewers)作報道了。producer制片人，director導演，actor演員?！敬鸢浮緽24． B．excitingC．normal D．disappointing【解析】由第1段aroundyoushells(炮彈)areexploding及第2段．..reportersandphotographerswerekilled可知，戰(zhàn)地記者的工作是很危險的(dangerous)?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．fightC．war D．life【解析】前面講戰(zhàn)地記者，因此這里說的是前南斯拉夫戰(zhàn)爭(war)?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．buriedC．defeated D．saved【解析】戰(zhàn)地記者死了28人，成百上千的人應(yīng)該是受傷(injured)。bury埋葬，defeat打敗，save解救?！敬鸢浮緼27． B．showC．take D．make【解析】bring帶來；show出示，拿給……看；take帶去，拿到；make制造。結(jié)合后面的picturestoourTVscreens，只有bring最佳?！敬鸢浮緼28． B．passagesC．stories D．contents【解析】前面說給電視帶來pictures，那么與之相對照，給報紙帶來的應(yīng)該是stories。在報紙上報道的事情的經(jīng)歷常用story表示。【答案】C29． B．dreamC．duty D．faith【解析】成為外國記者是每個年輕記者的夢想(dream)，而不是belief信仰，duty職責，faith信仰、約定?！敬鸢浮緽30． B．whatC．how D．where【解析】where引導地點狀語從句，意為“……的地方”。那是你發(fā)現(xiàn)激動人心的地方?！敬鸢浮緿31．so B．eversinceC．a(chǎn)sif D．evenif【解析】當駐外記者是每個年輕記者的夢想，當實現(xiàn)夢想的機會出現(xiàn)時，他們一定會抓住，即使(evenif)是戰(zhàn)爭也不畏懼。asif好像，evenso即使這樣，eversince從那時到現(xiàn)在?！敬鸢浮緿32． B．surpriseC．shame D．sadness【解析】由下文．..andbulletls(子彈)areflying33yourears...WhatamIdoinghere？I'mnotgoingtodothisagain可知，記者們也有“害怕”(fear)的時候。surprise驚訝，shame害羞，sadness悲傷?！敬鸢浮緼33． B．a(chǎn)roundC．past D．through【解析】子彈從耳邊飛過，用past，即指從耳朵旁邊飛過。through“穿過”“穿透”?！敬鸢浮緾34． B．goesC．continues D．occurs【解析】句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說有時也有害怕的時候，但是這種感覺一會兒就過去了(goes)。return回來，continue繼續(xù)，occur發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮緽35． B．a(chǎn)wayC．out D．home【解析】害怕的感覺過去后，當下一場戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，你又會出現(xiàn)在那里(there)。【答案】A36． B．escapeC．die D．remain【解析】他們隨身帶著護身符，所以他們不相信他們會死(die)?！敬鸢浮緾37． B．wearsC．holds D．carries【解析】hang懸掛；wear穿，戴；hold握住，拿??；carry隨身帶著與with搭配。因其后的賓語是aluckycharm(護身符)，顯然只有carry最合適?！敬鸢浮緿38． B．manytimesC．sometime D．seldom【解析】后面說everytime，說明是想過，所以選manytimes?！敬鸢浮緽39． B．a(chǎn)cceptC．promise D．guess【解析】向上帝祈求，當然是說“我保證(promise)”?！敬鸢浮緾40． B．laughingC．screaming D．crying【解析】由于戰(zhàn)地記者們在“退出”這個問題上總是說話不算數(shù)，所以當上帝再次聽到他們保證的時候，便會“發(fā)笑”了(laugh)。whisper低語，scream尖叫，cry哭泣?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·昆明三中高一上期末)MynameisRobertNelsonMandelaIwasalawyer41.believedthatallmankindiscreatedhatedviolenceandtried42.(brave)touselegalwayssothatblackpeoplecouldvote43.theirIlivedinSouthAfrica，theofficialsoftheSouthAfricanRepublicdidnotagreewithattackedmefor44.(encourage)theblackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinwasallowed45.(talk)tomeforfivelongyearsandIlostthe46.(able)toI47.(sentence)toprison，IhadbeenhopefulthatthingswouldIwasreleasedIwastoldthatthequalityoflifeforblackpeople48.(get)worse，IwasworriedaboutmyfutureandsoonIfell.Iwasnotas50.(success)asNelsonMandela，manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirstactiveblackfightersforhumanrightsinSouthAfrica.41．who/thatwho/that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞alawyer。42．bravely修飾形容詞tried，因此用副詞形式。43．forvotefor為……投票。44．encouraging介詞for后用動名詞形式。45．totalkbeallowedtodosth.被允許做某事。46．a(chǎn)bility根據(jù)前面的the可知用名詞形式。47．wassentencedsentence此處作動詞，表示宣判，和主語I之間是被動關(guān)系。48．hadgot根據(jù)前面的wastold可知用過去完成時。49．Although/Though引導讓步狀語從句。50．successfulas...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞原級。Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2023·全國甲卷)ThesummerholidayisclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeawestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfromclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestthoughtthatitisagooddoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot.【答案】ThesummerholidayisclassmatesandIaretalkingabouteq\f(how,what)tododuringthecaneq\f(chose,choose)betweenstayingathomeandeq\f(take,taking)awestayathome,itiscomfortableeq\f(but,and)thereisnoneedtospendinthatcase，wewilllearnlittl