高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Uint2Heroes 全國(guó)獲獎(jiǎng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AThereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminantheaccident,onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained.Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedhadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravellingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhiswasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningful,herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasveryideaoccurredtohim.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”Hewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisbegansendingone-waymessagesofGod'slove,hope,strength,andwrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofadayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail.Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanlettersarepassedfromcelltocelluntiltheyliterallyfalltopieces!”Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilities,andGod-givencandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragementandstrength.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了一個(gè)人在一次事故中失去了雙腿和左臂，為了使生活更有意義，他開始寫信給那些需要鼓勵(lì)的人。1．Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,themanbeganto．A．receivetheschooleducationB．writetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragementC．meetthepeoplewhoaredepressedD．helpotherpeoplewithlostarmandlegs【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement？可知他寫信給那些需要鼓勵(lì)的人?！敬鸢浮緽2．Accordingtotheprisonminister，．A．themanwasnotallowedtowritetotheprisonersB．themancouldn'tgotoseetheprisonershimselfC．theprisonerswerenotallowedtoanswerthelettersD．hewasnotsureiftheprisonerswouldreceivetheletters【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Theprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”可知囚犯不允許回復(fù)信件?！敬鸢浮緾3．Fromtheofficer'sshortnotewearetoldthat．A．themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowritelettersonB．someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhislettersC．theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktothemanD．hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知他的信非常受囚犯的歡迎?！敬鸢浮緿4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StoriesaboutaHumorousPersonB．PopularityofSpecialLettersC．SpecialLettersofEncouragementD．Relationshipbetweenwritersandprisoners.【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了一個(gè)人在一次事故中失去了雙腿和左臂，為了使生活更有意義，他開始寫信給那些需要鼓勵(lì)的人。故C符合?！敬鸢浮緾【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：80512045】BThe16-year-oldgirlJessicaWatsonissaidtobetheyoungestpersontosailnon-stopalonearoundtheherrecordhasbeenquestionedbecausesomeonethoughtthatshehasnotsailedfarwillalsonotberecognizedbytheWorldSpeedSailingRecordCouncil，asitwastoodangerousforsomeoneunder18yearsold.MsWatsonsailedintoSydneyportonSaturday，sevenmonthsafterleavingonahard，friendsandAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhavegatheredtogreetofwell-wisherswaitedattheportandwatchedfromboatsasMsWatsonsailedherpink，10-meterlongboatoverthefinishingmoreAustralianswatchedtheeventbroadcastliveonsaidshewasjustan“ordinarygirlwhobelievedinherdream”．MsWatsonleftSydneyon18October，despitethatsomepeopledisagreedtohertravelednortheastthroughtheSouthPacificandacrosstheequator(赤道)，southtoCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmerica，acrosstheAtlanticOceantoSouthAfrica，throughtheIndianOceanandaroundsouthernroutetookherthroughsomeoftheworld'smostchangefulwaters，andshebattledthroughhugestormsandsufferedsevenaccidentsofherboat.PeoplearoundtheworldhavefollowedMsWatson'sadventuresonherblog，whichshehasdailyupdated(更新)．Onherblog，shewrotedownbeautifulsunriseoverseas，theexcitementofmeetingabluewhaleandthebright，terriblesightofashootingstarflyingacrossthenightskyaboveherWatsonhasreportedlysoldherstorytoanewscompanyfor$700，isplanningtowriteabookonherexperience.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】16歲少女杰西卡·沃森駕駛著粉紅游艇從悉尼出發(fā)，北上向東橫渡太平洋，穿越赤道，南下繞過(guò)南美洲的合恩角，接著越過(guò)大西洋，繞過(guò)非洲的好望角，經(jīng)過(guò)印度洋，回到起點(diǎn)悉尼，成為最年輕的環(huán)球獨(dú)航者。5．WhichofthefollowingoceansDIDN'TMsWatsoncrossthroughinhervoyage?A．ThePacificOcean.B．TheAtlanticOcean.C．TheIndianOcean.D．TheArcticOcean.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句可知，沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)北冰洋。【答案】D6．MsWatson'svoyagewillNOTbeconsideredanofficialworldrecordmainlybecause．A．noonecanprovethatherroutewasdangerousenoughB．shehasn'tappliedfortherecordC．girlsarenotallowedtotakepartinthedangeroussportsD．teenagersarenotencouragedtotakesuchadangerousadventure【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可判斷，人們不鼓勵(lì)青少年進(jìn)行這類冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮緿7．WecanmakeaconclusionfromthispassagethatWatson．A．wouldmakeanothervoyageformoneyB．madetheworldroundvoyageformoneyC．hadnowaytocommunicatewithothersduringthevoyageD．wassoconfidentandbravethatshecouldovercometroublesonherown【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句和第三段的最后一句可以推斷，杰西卡·沃森非常自信和勇敢，能獨(dú)自克服航海過(guò)程中遇到的種種困難?！敬鸢浮緿8．AllthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthispassageEXCEPTthat．A．Jessica'sbookabouthervoyageisabest-sellerB．peopleinAustraliahadmuchinterestinhervoyageC．Jessicaspentmorethan200daysaloneatseaD．peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsJessica'svoyage【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可以推斷，她現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有開始寫這本書，更談不上暢銷。【答案】ACEnglishTeacherNeededWeareoneofthebiggestEnglishteacheragenciesinChina；wereferlotsofforeignteachers/employeestouniversitiesorcompaniesprovidethisserviceforteachersforfree.Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandwillputyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)onthewebsiteexceptcontactarethousandsofpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationtheychooseyouwewillcontactmoredetailsyoucanalsosendanemailtoadmin@EnglishTutorWantedWearelookingforapart-timeEnglishteacher，andtheteachershouldcomefromtheUSA，Canada，theUK，NewZealandorwouldliketohave2lessonsaweek，2hourseachlesson.Pleasesendmeyourresumewithaphotoifyouare：admin@EnglishTutorWantedAseniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone-to-oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperwouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation，soUKnativeswillbetutorshouldbefairlyflexible(靈活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalpayistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhighfortherightexperienceisnotamust.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation，payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.CALLING—Teacher/Librarian!Weareasmallkindergartenattachedtoaninternationalschoolinneedateacher/teacherwearelookingforwillbeaChineseandEnglishspeakinglibrarian.Qualifications：Beself-starters，activeteamplayers.Haveapositiveattitudeandlovetoworkwithkids.Beabletoprovideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramforstudents.Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications，pleasesendyourresumeandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchina@.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】隨著信息時(shí)代和網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的到來(lái)，招聘與應(yīng)聘都是如此便捷，通過(guò)這幾則廣告，你一定能體會(huì)到這一點(diǎn)。9．Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis．A．tostartabusinessB．toemployteachersC．toprovidethelatestjobsD．tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob【解析】作者意圖題。由各個(gè)廣告的標(biāo)題可以判斷出這幾則廣告的目的是招聘教師?！敬鸢浮緽10．Accordingtothefirstadvertisement，wecanlearnthat．A．theEnglishteacheragencychargesteachersforthisserviceB．youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC．youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejobD．onceyoucontacttheEnglishteacheragency，youwillgetajob【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Weprovidethisserviceforteachersforfree.”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由“Formoredetailsyoucanalsosendanemailto...”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)很明顯與廣告內(nèi)容不符。由“Whatyouneedtodois...exceptcontactdetails.”可知B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽11．Inthethirdadvertisement，theprivateEnglishtutorshould．A．beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromtheUKB．speakAmericanEnglishC．haverichteachingexperienceD．havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Thetutorshouldbefairlyflexible(靈活的)tosuithisbusyschedule...”可知D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿12．Ifyoudidn'tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian，theprobablereasonshouldbethat．A．youlikeworkingwithchildrenB．youhaveastrongteamspiritC．youlackteachingexperienceD．youcanonlyspeakEnglish【解析】推理判斷題。由“TheteacherwearelookingforwillbeaChineseandEnglishspeakinglibrarian.”可知第四則廣告招聘的教師必須會(huì)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言，所以D項(xiàng)切題。【答案】DDApulseisthemeasurement(測(cè)量)ofhowmanytimesyourheartbeatspernormalpulseforahealthyadultisbetween60and100beatspernumberoffactorsdeterminewhereyourpulseshould，womenover13generallyhaveahigherpulsethan—suchasage，weightandhowactivepersonis—allchangetherangeinwhichyourpulseshouldisslightlydifferent；itisalwayswisetocontactyourdoctorbeforestartinganexerciseprogramandtocheckwhatheartrateisrightforyou.PulseRatesatRestAtrest，awoman'spulseshouldalwaysbenormalpulseforawomannotcurrentlyinvolvedinanactiveactivityisbetween60to70beatsperisnotuncommonforawoman'spulsetobeslightlyhigherorlowerdependingonotherfactors.PulseRatesWhileExercisingWhileyouexercise，yourheartrate(pulse)shouldbehealthy，regularlyactivewomanshouldhaveapulsebetween90to120beatsperminutewhileinvolvedinanadoctorifyourpulseeverspikesdramaticallywhileexercising.RightPulseRateforYourAgeAwoman'sagealsoplaysaroleinwhattheirproperpulserateshouldyoungerwomanwillgenerallyhaveahigherheartratewhileatrestandduringolderwoman'sheartratewillbe，healthproblemsandthelevelofactivityparticipatedinwillchangetheserates.RightPulseRateforYourWeightWomenofextremelydifferentweightsaregoingtohaveverydifferentpulseheavierwoman'spulseratewillbehigheratrestandwhileactivethanalighterwomanwhoisconsideredoverweightmayseesignificantlyelevatedheartrateswhileatrest.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在一般情況下，成年人每分鐘心跳在60到100次之間都屬于正常。運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)比安靜時(shí)要跳得快些，女的比男的要跳得快些。女人的心跳速度也與她的年齡、體重、參加活動(dòng)等有關(guān)。13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Normalpulseratesforwomen.B．Normalpulseratesformen.C．Normalpulseratesforadults.D．Normalpulseratesforchildren.【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要論述了在不同狀態(tài)下一個(gè)成年婦女的正常心跳頻率，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。【答案】A14.Comparingamanwithawomanyouwillfind．A．womanisabout60and100heartbeatsB．manhasalowerpulsethanwomanC．woman'sheartrateisspeedingupD．manisalwaysmoreactivethanwoman【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句中的“womenover13generallyhaveahigherpulsethanmen”可知，13歲以上的女子通常脈搏跳動(dòng)比男人快，即男人脈搏的跳動(dòng)比女人慢，故選項(xiàng)B正確?！敬鸢浮緽15．Ifawomansitstillonthechairforatime，．A．herpulsewillbecomefasterthaneverB．herpulsewillbeinastateofrestC．herpulsewillbebetween60to70beatsD．herpulsewillbeaffectedbyherthoughts【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“PulseRatesatRest”下面的“Anormalpulseforawomannotcurrentlyinvolvedinanactiveactivityisbetween60to70beatsperminute.”可知，不參與劇烈活動(dòng)的婦女每分鐘正常的心跳脈搏是60至70次。【答案】CⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：80512046】Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.16Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：·Alwaysbeinghonest.Beinghonestisimportanttokeeparelationshiptruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.17Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.·Alwaysbeingthereforyou.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.18Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareinalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendhasotherthingstodosohe/shecannotalwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.·Alwaysbeingrespectful.19Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.·Alwaysbeingunderstanding.20Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(體諒)andunderstanding，evenifitisn'this/herarealldifferentpeopleandweallmakeA．Everyonelikestomakefriends.B．Sometimesagoodfriendwillturnagainstyou.C．Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.D．Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.E．Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinion，whetherhe/sheagreesornot.F．Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.G．You'vemadefriendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon'tknowwhoareyourtruefriends.【答案】16－20GCFEDⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)InaChinesemoderndancecompetitiononTVoneveryuniquecouplewononeofthetoplady，inher30's，wasadancerwhohad21sinceshewasalittleinlife，shelostherentireleftarmina(n)22andfellintoastateofsadnessforafewyears.Someonethenaskedhertoteachachildren'sdancingthenon，she23thatshecouldnotforget，she24todanceagain，but，havinglostherarm，shehadalsolosther25．Ittookawhilebeforeshecouldevenmakesimpleturnsandspins26sheheardofamaninhis20's27hadlostaleginanhadalsofallenintotheusualsadnessandanger.28，shewasdeterminedtofindhimand29himtodancewithher...Hehadneverdanced，andtodancewithoneleg...Areyou30withme?“Noway！”But，shedidn'tgiveup，andheunwillingly31，thinking，“Ihavenothingelsetodoanyway.”Shestartedtoteachhimtwo32afewtimesbecausehedidn'tknowhowtocontrolhisbody，andknew33ofthebasicthingsaboutshelostpatiencewithhim，hewouldwalkout.34theycamebacktogetherandstartedtraining35Theyhiredatrainerto36performanceforwouldflyhighwithbotharmsflyinginthecouldbendhorizontally(水平)37byonelegwithherleaningonhim，etc.Inthecompetition，asyouwillsee，theydance38andtheycertainlywontheIwatchedthisIdidn'tevenrealizethatshewas39anarmbecauseIwasfocusingonthemanwithonlyonequite40!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一段不可能完成的舞蹈，她只有一只胳膊，他只有一條腿，但是他們克服了常人難以想象的困難，用生命舞動(dòng)了奇跡，詮釋了生命的意義。21． B．plannedC．trained D．directed【解析】她是小女孩的時(shí)候就接受過(guò)舞蹈訓(xùn)練，所以這里選擇C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾22． B．competitionC．a(chǎn)rgument D．operation【解析】由本句的lostherentireleftarm推測(cè)她遭遇了一場(chǎng)意外事故，失去了一只胳膊?！敬鸢浮緼23． B．reviewedC．returned D．realized【解析】別人的提醒使她意識(shí)到了自己對(duì)舞蹈的熱愛，realize意為“意識(shí)到”。recognize意為“認(rèn)出”，不合文意。【答案】D24． B．decidedC．forgot D．waited【解析】因?yàn)閏ouldnotforgetdancing，所以她做出這個(gè)決定。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”?！敬鸢浮緽25． B．courageC．heart D．balance【解析】結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，失去一只胳膊后跳舞時(shí)難以掌握平衡，所以選擇balance?！敬鸢浮緿26． B．withoutC．except D．besides【解析】在失去平衡的情況下，她在makesimpleturnsandspins的時(shí)候肯定會(huì)不斷地摔跤。在不摔跤的情況下完成這些動(dòng)作花費(fèi)了一段時(shí)間?！敬鸢浮緽27． B．whenC．which D．who【解析】這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aman，who在定語(yǔ)從句里作主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緿28． B．ThereforeC．So D．Seldom【解析】however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．persuade D．told【解析】下文兩人跳舞說(shuō)明她決定說(shuō)服這位男士和她一起跳舞，而且她確實(shí)做到了。【答案】C30． B．jokingC．working D．making【解析】聯(lián)系當(dāng)時(shí)這位男士的處境和他的答復(fù)可以判斷，他認(rèn)為她在拿自己開玩笑，這里的joke是動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮緽31． B．a(chǎn)nsweredC．offered D．a(chǎn)greed【解析】在女士的堅(jiān)持下他不情愿地同意了，因?yàn)樗敕凑约阂矝](méi)事可做?！敬鸢浮緿32．out B．brokeupC．pickedup D．pickedout【解析】?jī)扇伺啪氈薪?jīng)常鬧分裂，這里的breakup指“關(guān)系破裂”?！敬鸢浮緽33． B．nothingC．neither D．nobody【解析】對(duì)舞蹈的基礎(chǔ)動(dòng)作一無(wú)所知，noneof表示全部否定。nothing不能和of搭配?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．GenerallyC．Hardly D．Finally【解析】雖然經(jīng)歷了很多次反復(fù)，但最終兩人還是和好了，繼續(xù)練習(xí)?！敬鸢浮緿35． B．seriouslyC．quickly D．immediately【解析】這里的seriously意為“認(rèn)真地”。分分合合后，兩人又開始認(rèn)真地排練?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．discoverC．design D．defend【解析】他們邀請(qǐng)教練的目的就是為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)舞蹈演出?！敬鸢浮緾37． B．satC．helped D．supported【解析】在一條腿的支撐下他可以彎腰90°。【答案】D38． B．slowlyC．carefully D．greatly【解析】theycertainlywonthecompetition說(shuō)明他們的舞蹈非常優(yōu)美?！敬鸢浮緼39． B．repairingC．missing D．turning【解析】這里的missanarm和lostherentireleftarm吻合?！敬鸢浮緾40． B．a(chǎn)mazingC．exciting D．interesting【解析】這里的amazing是作者對(duì)這兩個(gè)人的舞蹈的評(píng)價(jià)?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,and41.(thousand)ofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworld170kindsintheUSalone42.(consider)indanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare？43.weneedanimals,andiftheyaregone,therewillneverbeanyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.44.(destroy)onekindofanimalcancreatemanyexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鷹),thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyed45.ratsandnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)46.(quick)．Luckily,somepeopleareworking47.(help)savethegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout48.theytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsinafew49.(country)havepassedlawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsonthedanger,thenumberofsomeanimalsindanger50.(be)growing.【答案】considered43．Becausehelp48．the【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：80512047】Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)DearSusan，Iamverygladtohearyouarecometovisitmenext，Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesinthewon'tfinddifficulttogettothecityairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipclasswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupwilltakeyoutogethertoahot-potrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverapleasanttripandseeyouthisFriday.Yours，ZhangMing【答案】DearSusan，Iamverygladtohearyouareeq\f(come,coming)tovisitmenext，Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairporteq\f(although,since/as/because)Ihaveclassesinthe\f(I,You)won'tfindeq\o(\s\up12(