2021高考英語大題合練語法填空 短文改錯(cuò)4

語填短文改四、friends.arepeoplewith①__________wesecrets.Andweturntoforhelpinbringhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitymake②__________(change)fromTosomepeople,andtoothersit'svery③__________(make)friends,mustfirstofallfriendlykind.Smileandyouare④return.shouldofothers⑤__________(you).people⑥__________(exact)Ifdon'tagreewithDo⑦_(dá)_________discuss.Youwillalwaysifarguetoowillingtohearendless⑧allthetime.Therefore,youshouldlearntoacceptcan’tchange.HereismoregoodnewsforpeoplehavelivelongerthanWhy?Itbethat⑨happyhelpsyouwell⑩couldgoodknowingsomeoneyou.、Lastfatherona①__________(busy)tripforfivegottengreathomeandtakingherestassuredandputhisluggagetrunkofhis②__________(see)myfather’sdrivingmymotherandIourhandsandgoodbyehim.ForaImissfather,③thatbesafewellthenextdaysIeverythinggowell,asnotfirsttimefather④forseveraldays.Yet,—⑤mycoldmorning.LookingatI⑥__________(experience)highanxiety.ItoldIlookmum,⑦_(dá)_________Idad.ThemomentIgotmysleep,Icoldtowelonfoundpillsinthebox,someforLuckily,andfelt⑧__________(good),afterthepillsandnoodles.⑨fevergonerelievedandmeaInnextdays,Iherbodytemperaturetwiceaensuringshewaswell.Toourmy

backhomesafelyonSaturday.hearing⑩__________Idonemyaswellasmum,beamedatmeandgavebigthumb.HearingandseeingsmilesIfeltoverjoyedandthrilled.Conceivably,myparentswas,definitely,and、Noyouconstantlyandcheckingtime.Someusareatitplanninganddoingthingsof①otherstryingdoeleventhTardiness(拖拉beIf②__________(be)oneminutelateforwork,Itmayextreme,exactly③__________occurredintheUKparliament,theHouse2018.Internationalonearesult,wasunableanswer④question.Insteadoftrying⑤forlosttime,asdo,⑥spot.apologizedfor無)andheHisresignation,⑦_(dá)_________(byprimelatelate?ManypunctualityIncontrast,othersseemviewtardiness⑧__________justthenormalwayofWhatisconsideredacceptablebasedonculture.is,donmindwaiting,itmightbeyour⑨__________(appoint)ingoodtime.Andifworstcomesworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,"__________(well)thannever.、ofBeiDonNavigation(航)System(BDS)①intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarriertheSatelliteinSichuanProvince,Chinaata.m.onNovember19,2018.TheenteredMediumorbit②__________(safe)thanhourslaterwillwithothersatellitesalreadyinspace.are42ndand43rd③ofBDSfamily.Chinalaunchedthesewith④providingforcountriesandreparticipateinBeltandRoadProposalbytheof“ThisakeyforBDS⑤__________aexperimentalsystemtoaand

a⑥__________(globe)navigationsystem,saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesignerthesystem.Thepositioning⑦_(dá)_________(accurate)oftheBDS-3hasbeenimprovedtometers,⑧afterforthePlough,theBeiDouservingChinafor18⑨sixBDS-3willputintotheEarthfrom2020.systemexpected⑩aroundendof答案以及解析案及解析：答案：whom;changes;Tomake;in;yourself;it解析：【文幸大意】這篇文章主要介紹了朋友對(duì)個(gè)人的影響及如何交友?？紪硕ㄕZ從句withcanshare是介+系代”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞。changes考時(shí)態(tài)。交能力因人而”講的一般性情用一般現(xiàn)在;主語是ability,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。To査非謂語動(dòng)詞make是不定式短語作目的狀語。in考固定搭配in的思是得回報(bào)?？即~。這里的意思是多想著別少考慮自己故you的反身代詞。exactly考詞轉(zhuǎn)換。由于修飾的是形容,用的副詞形式。考連詞。not...but...是習(xí)慣搭配,思是不…而是。complaints考詞形變化?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作hear的語故用的名詞形式這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表“沒完沒了的抱”happier考比較級(jí)。這里說的有友的人比那些沒有朋友的人更幸故用的比較級(jí)。

10.it考代詞it句中作形式主語,真正主語是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語knowingsomeoneaboutyou。案及解析：答案：wishing;been;experienced;what解析：1、一次商業(yè)旅行,busy是形容詞這里應(yīng)是名詞修飾名詞,busy的詞是故填。、句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是所以see非謂語動(dòng)詞;子的主語myI和是主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀故填。、began是子的謂語動(dòng)詞所以是非謂語動(dòng);子的主語I和wish之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀故填。處一個(gè)固定搭配It/This/Thatisfirst(second…)time…that主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)…,如果主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)則從句用過去完成時(shí)故此空填。、幸的是形容此處表示遺憾的,飾整個(gè)句子用副詞故填。、此處描述的是上星期一的故用一般過去時(shí)所以填。、此處表示正如我給我父親許諾,故填as。、前面提到讓她吃了吃了面條很運(yùn)地,醒來后應(yīng)該是比以前更好,填比較級(jí)。、此處是一個(gè)主語從,她發(fā)退去這件,使我非常滿意”故導(dǎo)主語從句That只起引導(dǎo)作用。10后是一個(gè)賓語從,語從句缺少引導(dǎo)同時(shí)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞done缺語故填what?？键c(diǎn)考查語法填空。案及解析：答案：what;tomake;the;wasrejected;解析：考查連詞。該空的前一句我中的一些人擅長(zhǎng)提前計(jì)劃和做事后一句“他的人總是試圖在最后一刻趕時(shí)間做事”兩話間是對(duì)比關(guān),以這里應(yīng)該填連詞while

考査虛擬語氣。本句是if引的件狀語從句即非真實(shí)條件句。表示的是假或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的甚至完全不可能發(fā)生的情,故采用虛擬語氣意如你上班遲到一分,會(huì)辭職嗎示與將來事實(shí)相所以采“if+主語動(dòng)一般過去的結(jié)構(gòu)所以這里be動(dòng)改為were?？紪诉B接代詞本句是表語從句從句中缺少的成分是主語,里的主語指代的是事,以用。考查形容詞。在冠詞a和名詞之應(yīng)該用形容所以把schedule變形容詞形式scheduled(預(yù)定的)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。固定搭配try試圖干某事),以這里填to。考査定冠詞固短語onthespot(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))句:他并沒有像許多人,圖彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間而是當(dāng)場(chǎng)辭職。所以這里應(yīng)該填冠詞the?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)本段態(tài)和句意可,語resignation和動(dòng)賓關(guān)故用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。句:盡管他的辭呈被國首相拒絕了。故用was?？疾榻?。固定搭配view把.看作......。句意相比之下,他人似乎認(rèn)為遲到是正常的事情。所以這里填as。考查名。形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該跟名詞。句:如果你不介意等的話,好在合適的時(shí)間去參加你的約會(huì)。所以這里填appointment(s)考查副詞比較級(jí)。英語諺“Betterlatethannever遲總比不做)所以這里應(yīng)該填Better案及解析：答案：were;;;from;accuracy;;;解析：sent考時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和謂—致?lián)r(shí)間狀語at2:07a.m.November2018可知本句要用一般過去時(shí)send"送"與句子主語ofNavigation(導(dǎo))Satellite(是被動(dòng)關(guān)系要般去時(shí)的動(dòng)語態(tài);且主語中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞satellites.謂語動(dòng)間用復(fù)數(shù)形式。考副詞。本空修飾句子謂語動(dòng)詞entered,要用副詞safely"安全地。意:變副詞時(shí)直接加-ly即切可掉詞尾的。

members考名詞的數(shù)根據(jù)前面的the43rd”可此處為復(fù)數(shù)概念member"成員"是可數(shù)名詞故用member的復(fù)數(shù)形式。查冠詞withtheaimof目的是"為固定搭配故定冠詞。考介詞。根據(jù)空后”aCexperimentala可此處表示從一個(gè)中國試驗(yàn)件系統(tǒng)到地區(qū)性導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)再到全球?qū)Ш较倒逝c構(gòu)from.to."從......到搭?？夹稳菰~處修飾名詞根據(jù)語境可,應(yīng)用形容詞global"全球的"。accuracy考名詞。根據(jù)空前的positioning和后的of可,本空應(yīng)填名詞作主語精性,準(zhǔn)確"。考非謂語動(dòng)詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可本空應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,name在是動(dòng)詞意為"給命”,句子主語是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)故填過去分詞。以…給命"。注意:空位于句所詞的首字母要大寫。where考定語從句析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行間China,從句不缺主語賓,先行詞表示地點(diǎn)意義關(guān)系詞在從句中作地狀,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引定語從句。注意該定語從句與先行詞被時(shí)間狀語for隔了導(dǎo)致部分考生誤填。10.考非謂語動(dòng)詞據(jù)beexpectedtosth.某/某物被期望做某事"搭配可知本空填不定式。、假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有處語言錯(cuò)每句中最多有兩處。每處誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除把多余的詞用斜(劃。修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意每處錯(cuò)及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許改處多從第11處起)計(jì)分。isinhospital.Sheeverytopeopletheirrelativesin

OneMumaskedmetohelprwithdinner.thefirst,Ididnwantsoinendmetogo.Halfanlatearrived.setuptableandstartedgivingTheservingtheredeeplyshowedgratefulness.Itwasamaztolookatpeopleface,especiallythoseofchildren.ItmadefeelgladlyforbeingThatdayIthatthevaluenotreceiving,butwell.、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作,你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有處語言錯(cuò)誤每中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除把多余的詞用斜(劃。修改在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意每處錯(cuò)及其修改均僅限一;只允許改處多從第11處起)計(jì)分。Ilikeeatingandvegetableswhataregreattoourhealthy.onlyfallingintoloseweight.Iusedhatevegetables,followthedoctor'sadvice,Igraduallykickedthehabit.Justasanoldsayinggoing,“Anappleatherearestillmanydislikecontrary,influencedbythisorthatkindadvertisement,werecrazyConsequently,becomeandweakergettingInmyopinion,wemusttaketo、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作,你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有處語言錯(cuò)誤每中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及二個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除把多余的詞用斜(劃。修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意每處錯(cuò)及其修改均僅限一;

只允許改處多從第11處起)計(jì)分。andIfeelhonoredallcampmembers.FirstIlikeexpresssincerethankalltheteachershostfamilieswhichgivenuslotofhelpinandinstudy.Duringpastweekshavehadwonderfulandalot.hostfeelingathome.withhelpteachershavemadeprogressinEnglish.havegottoknowmoreaboutwesternhistoryandculturebeforeseeingsomanyplacesofinterests.What’smore,visituniversitiesHarvardUniversityUniversitythatbroadenedWhathavegainedcampisnotonlybutIfriendshipwillThankyou!假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文你修改你桌寫的以下作文。文中共有處語錯(cuò)誤句中最多有處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及二個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并該詞面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅一詞;只允許修改10處(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearI’mgladdiscussweafact,differentforkillingthe，mydo，relax.formemyweekendisinterested.SometimesImyweekendshelpmydoSometimesIinforsociallywithmy，railwayIdidsometohelptheIfeltaremeaningful,thatuslearntoworkforthegoodofsociety.

Howyouweekends?Yours,Li案及解析：答案：

isinhospital.Shetheirrelativesin

brought

dinnereverySundayOneMumaskedmetohelpherwithdinner.AtIdidn’tto,intheshepersuadedHalfhour

later

,wearrived.Wequicklyatableandstartedgivingpeoplefood.The

servingourandItwas

amazedfacetolookatpeople’s

especiallythoseofItmefeel

gladly

forthere.ThatdayIthatthevaluenotreceiving,butwell.解析：句意:她每周日都給照顧生病住院的親人飯。根據(jù)上下文含義及句中的時(shí)間狀語e可確定此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故把改brings。句意:她毎周日都給照頋生病住院的親人飯。固定搭:to顧。故在后加。句意:起初,我不想去。固定搭配:first起。故把去。句意:但最終她勸服我去。根據(jù)句前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系所以用but。故把改。句意:一個(gè)小時(shí)后,們到了固定搭配:一段時(shí)間+表一段時(shí)間以后故把改為later。句意:在那里服侍的人深受感動(dòng)serve和修飾詞the之是被動(dòng)關(guān),故用過去分詞作定語。故把serving改為served句意:并表示他們的感謝句應(yīng)該用their代前面的people為。

句意:看著人們的臉尤其是看著孩子們的這讓人很驚訝I(yíng)t作式主,正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。amazing令驚訝的。“人們的”應(yīng)該用thepeople’s。故把face改faces10.feel為動(dòng),后面用形容詞作表語。句意:我很高興能在那里。把gladly改。案及解析：答案：

Ilikeeatingandvegetables

healthyareofgreattowhich

Notonlydopreventfallingintoloseweight.Ihatebut

followfollowing

thedoctor'sIbadhabit.asanoldsaying

goes

,“Anapplekeepsthedoctoraway".However,therearemanychildren

dislikedisliking

the

contrary,influencedbythisorthatkindwereadvertisement,weakerandofgetting

stronger

themmy.it解析：第一句what→which/that考査定語從句此處從句缺少主,飾前面的先行詞fruitand。第一句healthy→health考名詞。根據(jù)前面的形容詞性物主代詞可知后面應(yīng)使用名詞。第二句去掉考介詞。ill是一個(gè)固定詞意為生病”不需要使用介詞into。第三句follow→following查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語與構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。第四句going→goes査時(shí)態(tài)。此處作謂語動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)諺使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第五句dislike→disliking考現(xiàn)分詞是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定,修飾前面的children第六句在和間加?xùn)斯谠~是一個(gè)固定詞組意為“反地。第六句were考時(shí)態(tài)。本文以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為敘述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)故用are第七句strong考查形容詞。與前面的weaker對(duì),此指變得更加強(qiáng)”。

第八句them考代詞。此處指代壞習(xí),因此使用it。案及解析：答案：

andIfeel

speakonallthecampmembers.FirstofIliketoexpresssincere

thanks

allandhostfamilies

whichwho/that

givenuslotofhelpinandinstudy.During

the

fewwehavehadand

alot.hostcareof

ButatwiththehelpteachershavemadeinEnglish.Meanwhile,wegottoknowmoreandculture

beforeseeingmanyplacesofinterests.What’smore,thevisittofamousuniversitiesasHarvardUniversityandthathasourhorizons.What

gainedfromcampisonlyknowledge,butIhopeourfriendshipwillThankyou!解析：副詞大地)飾形容詞honored(幸)故把改greatly。thank是數(shù)名這里很明顯要用復(fù)數(shù)。此處為語從,先行詞allteachershostfamilies是人引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語要用關(guān)系代詞或故which改。詞組Duringpast在處特指在去的幾時(shí)間”故during后加。兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞并共用一個(gè)have,把改。makedo讓某人做某后接不帶to不定式作賓補(bǔ)不能接doing作賓補(bǔ),故把改為feel。上文說的是寄宿家庭的父母了我們很好的照下文說并且在老師的助下我們的英語有所提高前后是承接關(guān)系故But改And。

句意:在我們看了如此多的名勝古跡之,們對(duì)西方的歷史和文化知道得更多了。故把before改。此句中hasbroadened是語動(dòng)詞主語是thevisit,沒有從句故除。10.上說的都是we“我們”此處也應(yīng)該是人前后要一致故把改we。案及解析：答案：DearGeorge,I'msowithyouhowwespendtheweekend.Infact,studentshavedifferentways

forof

killingthetime.Forexample,somemy

somelistentotoforme,my

interestedinteresting

Ispendmyhelping

myparentsdoSometimesIgofor

sociallysocial

practicewithclassmates.Lastweekend,

theywe

railwaydoIdidsomecleaningprotecttheenvironment.I

felt

suchexperiencesaremeaningful,

which

helplearntoforgoodsociety.Howyouweekends?Yours,Li解析：第一處：第一段第一句，在后加with。考査介詞?！窘忸}思路】discus