高中英語人教版Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”（市一等獎）

Unit5

Canada-TheTrueNorth---Reading

導(dǎo)學(xué)案Period

II:

Reading一、Preparation

for

the

lesson

before

classPreparation

for

the

text

(reading)Step

one:

Learn

and

try

to

collect

information

about

Canada.

Answer

the

following

questions

before

class.What

is

the

capital

of

Canada?

What

is

the

national

flag

of

Canada?

What

is

the

national

animal

of

Canada?

What

languages

do

Canadians

speak?

What

is

the

leader

of

the

country

called?

二、Discussing

each

other

during

classStep

two:

All

the

students

make

a

thorough

inquiry

for

translating

the

important

sentences他們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，他們決定先飛到溫哥華，在從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。________________________________________________________________________能穿越整個大陸的想法是令人興奮的。_____________________________________當(dāng)你一路向東行時，除了城市你還會看到山脈，會經(jīng)過上千個湖泊、森林、大河等。________________________________________________________________那天下午姐妹倆才在火車上落了座。_______________________________________他們中很多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得數(shù)千元的獎品。__________________溫哥華以北的海岸生長著一些世界上最古老、最美麗的森林。___________________Step

three:

Careful

reading:

TRUE

or

FALSE?1.

The

national

animal

of

Canada

is

grizzly

bear.

(

)2.

There

are

four

“Great

Lakes”

in

Canada.

(

)3.

Liu

Qian

is

Daiyu’

cousin.

(

)4.

Li

and

Liu

went

to

Canada

to

visit

their

cousins

in

Ottawa.

(

)5.

They

went

to

Canada

in

October.

(

)6.

Danny

Lin

was

going

to

drive

them

to

Vancouver.

(

)7.

The

idea

that

you

can

cross

Canada

in

less

than

five

days

is

wrong.

(

)]8.

The

warmest

part

of

Canada

is

in

Vancouver.

(

)9.

The

trees

in

Vancouver

are

extremely

short.

(

)10.

The

population

of

Canada

is

over

forty

million.

(

)11.

They

saw

farms

that

were

thousands

of

square

kilometres

in

size.

(

)12.

Ocean

ships

can

go

the

centre

of

the

country.

(

)三、SummaryStep

four:

Teacher

and

students

together.

Suggested

answer：一、Ottawa

;

maple

leaves;

Beaver;

English,

French;

Prime

Minister

二、Find

out

the

answer

from

the

text.

Unit5

Canada-The

Truth

North語法導(dǎo)學(xué)案Period

four

grammar：同位語從句一、Preparation

for

the

lesson

before

classStep

one:

make

a

thorough

inquiry

for

grammarlearn

by

oneself（

SB

P37

Discovering

useful

structures）Let’s

students

find

out

and

understand

concepts

of

uses

by

consulting

materials.同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種，常用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，（when,

where,

who等也可引導(dǎo)），常常跟在fact,

idea,

opinion,

news,

hope,

ability,

patience,

answer,

order,

report,

wish,

decision,

suggestion,

belief,

doubt,

fact,

hope,

message,

promise,

question,

reply等名詞后。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容。在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。

例如：

①

Finally

the

workers

got

an

answer

that

the

government

could

do

nothing

to

raise

their

wages.工人們最終得知政府不會采取任何措施來增加他們的工資。②

They

are

familiar

with

the

opinion

that

all

matter

consists

of

atoms.他們很熟悉這一觀點(diǎn)，所有的物質(zhì)都是由原子構(gòu)成的。二、Discussing

each

other

during

classStep

two:同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別：1）

從先行詞來看

同位語從句與名詞在本質(zhì)上是同一的，是形式與內(nèi)容的關(guān)系，該名詞是需要做特殊說明的抽象名詞。例如：They

were

delighted

at

the

news

that

their

team

had

won.當(dāng)聽到他們的球隊(duì)贏了的消息時，他們欣喜若狂。邏輯關(guān)系：The

news

was

that

their

team

had

won.2)

從引導(dǎo)詞來看引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體含義，that不可省略；that在定語從句中是關(guān)系代詞，他在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分：主語或賓語，有具體詞意，作賓語時還可以省略。試比較：①The

factory

(that)

we

visited

yesterday

is

a

chemical

one.我們昨天參觀的那家工廠是化工廠。(that在從句中作賓語)②The

news

that

he

will

leave

for

Shanghai

is

true.他將要去上海的消息是真的。（that只起連接從句的作用。）Step

three:同位語從句的簡易判斷方法因同位語從句與其先行詞在邏輯上是同位關(guān)系，所以，我們可在名詞和從句之間加系動詞be,

使其可以構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則句子為同位語從句；定語從句是不能夠用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。例如：The

thief

that

the

earth

is

flat

is

still

held

in

some

countries.地球是扁平的這一觀念依然在一些國家存在。(The

belief

is

that

the

earth

is

flat.)

三、SummaryStep

four:

Teacher

and

students

together.

語法同步練習(xí)※單項(xiàng)填空A

story

goes

_____

Elizabeth

I

of

England

liked

nothing

more

than

being

surrounded

by

clever

and

qualified

noblemen

at

court.A.

when

B.

where

C.

what

D.

thatThere

is

a

feeling

in

me

______

we’ll

never

know

what

a

UFO

is

forever.A.

that

B.

which

C.

of

which

D.

what3.

Word

came

______

the

examination

will

be

held

in

June

instead

of

in

July.A.

that

B.

when

C.

whether

D.

what4.

The

fact

______

he

failed

the

exam

is

not

the

one

______

he

told

me.A.

which;

that

B.

that;

that

C.

which;

which

D.

/;

that5.

I

have

no

idea

______

we

______

hand

in

our

papers

after

class.A.

if;

need

B.

whether;

need

to

C.

if;

ought

to

D.

that;

dare6.

They

didn’t

tell

me

the

fact

______

they

had

already

paid

the

bill.A.

that

B.

how

C.

what

D.

ifInformation

has

been

put

forward

______

more

middle

school

graduates

will

be

admitted

into

universities.A.

which

B.

that

C.

when

D.

whatThe

doctors

are

trying

to

reduce

the

patient’s

fear

______

he

would

die

of

disease.A.

which

B.

when

C.

that

D.

ifYou

have

not

answered

my

question

______

I

can

join

in

the

party

tonight.A.

whether

B.

if

C.

which

D.

thatIt

is

a

common

belief

_______

teenagers

today

know

about

computers

and

are

familiar

_____

using

them

in

all

aspects

of

life.A.

that;

out

B.

what;

with

C.

that;

with

D.

what;

aboutThere

is

no

doubt

_____

my

friend

Smith

will

come

to

visit

China

soon.A.

that

B.

whether

C.

if

D.

whenThe

possibility

______

the

majority

of

the

labour

force

will

work

at

home

is

often

discussed.A.

which

B.

/

C.

that

D.

whatThe

suggestion

_____

students

should

learn

some

practical

knowledge

is

worth

considering.A.

if

B.

which

C.

/

D.

thatThe

news

came

______

The

British

Queen’s

Mother

celebrated

her

101st

birthday

in

good

health,

_____

isn’t

surprising,

because

she

lives

an

easy

life

and

gets

the

best

medical

care.A.

that;

which

B.

which;

which

C.

that;

that

D.

when;

as

Along

with

the

letter

was

his

promise

_____

he

would

visit

me

on

this

coming

Christmas.A.

which

B.

that

C.

what

D.

whetherThere

is

a

new

problem

involved

in

the

popularity

of

private

cars

______

road

conditions

need

______

.A.

that;

to

be

improved

B.

which;

to

be

improvedC.

where;

improving

D.

when;

improving17.

It

was

with

great

joy

______

he

received

the

news

______

his

lost

son

would

soon

return

home.

A.

because;

that

B.

that;

that

C.

because;

which

D.

that;

/A

decision

was

made

_______

those

who

once

lied

to

the

factory

in

order

to

get

a

job

would

not

be

allowed

to

stay.A.

whether

B.

when

C.

that

D.

onceOne

of

the

men

held

the

view

________

the

book

said

was

right.A.

that

what

B.

what

that

C.

that

D.

all

whichIt

is

no

longer

a

question

now

_______man

can

land

on

the

moon.A.

that

B.

which

C.

whether

D.

what

Suggested

answer:;

6-10.

ABCAC;

;Unit5Canada-“The·True·North”知識點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案I.

words

v.包圍

surrounding

adj.周圍附近的

surroundings

n.環(huán)境（通常為復(fù)數(shù)）be

surrounded

by

/with

被···包圍①A

star

was

on

a

trip

to

a

island.

The

island

and

its

surrounding

countryside

were

full

of

people.

The

star

was

enjoying

the

pleasant

surroundings

when

he

was

recognized

and

was

surrounded

by

a

crowd

of

fans.一位明星到小島上旅行。小島和周圍的村莊都擠滿了人。這位明星正在欣賞美麗的環(huán)境，這時一群粉絲認(rèn)出了他并把他圍住。②Tom

lives

the

surrounding

countryside

of

New

York

which

has

pleasant

surroundings.

His

house

was

surrounded

by

high

walls.

He

has

a

fireplace

with

a

tiled

surround.湯姆生活在擁有舒適環(huán)境的約克城的近郊。他的房子四周有高墻，他有一個周圍鑲有瓷磚的壁爐。

v.量，測量

n.量度，計(jì)量單位；尺寸；措施，辦法①The

designer

measured

the

height

of

a

lady.

A

meter

is

a

measure

of

height.

He

made

a

dress

to

the

lady’s

own

measure.

What’s

more,

he

gave

the

lady

a

discount,

because

he

has

promised

to

take

measures

to

reward

his

costumers.設(shè)計(jì)師測量了這位婦女的身高。米是身高的計(jì)量單位。他為婦女量身定做了一套衣服。他還為婦女提供了折扣，因?yàn)樗兄Z要采取措施來回報(bào)顧客。②Education

shouldn’t

be

measured

purely

by

examination

results.

The

government

has

promised

to

take

measures

to

reduce

the

students’

burden.

教育不應(yīng)該以成績的高低來衡量，政府已經(jīng)承諾采取措施來減少學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)。

證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)confirm

that...證實(shí)...confirm

sth

證實(shí)，確認(rèn)某事confirm

sb

as/in

sth

批準(zhǔn)某人任某職①Four

years

ago,

he

was

confirmed

as

Prime

Minister.

He

confirmed

that

he

was

going

to

retire

at

the

meeting

yesterday.

The

expression

on

his

face

confirmed

our

guess.四年之前，他被任命為總理。在昨天的會議上他承認(rèn)他要退休。他臉上的表情證實(shí)了我們的猜想。②The

happy

expression

on

her

face

confirmed

our

guess:

she

was

confirmed

in

CEO.

洋溢在她臉上的快樂表情證實(shí)了我們的猜想：她被任命為首席執(zhí)行官。

v.

使印象深刻的

impressive

adj.

給人印象深刻的

impression

n.

印象

I

was

deeply

impressed

by

the

film,

which

was

directed

by

the

most

impressive

directed

in

our

country.

What

impressed

me

most

about

it

was

its

vivid

language.

What’s

your

impression

of

this

film?我對這部電影的印象很深，這部電影是由我們國家給人印象很深的導(dǎo)演拍攝餓。給我印象最深的是它生動的語言。你對這部電影的印象如何？5.

border

n.邊緣；邊境；國界

v.

接壤，接境

France

borders

Germany

along

parts

of

Rhine.

The

soldiers

whose

handkerchiefs

have

golden

border

are

guarding

the

border.

法國沿萊茵河與德國接壤。有金色鑲邊手帕的戰(zhàn)士們正守衛(wèi)著邊疆。

II.

phrases