高中英語人教版本冊總復習 省賽獲獎3

專項練習(一)Ⅰ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(ⅰ)eq\x(導學號49152094)ItwasaniceMondaymorningandIwaswaitingforthebusatthestation.“(come)thebus，”aboynearbycriedout.ButitwasnotthebusIwaswaitingbusstoppedwhencrowdsofpeoplegatheredinfrontofthedoor,waiting(anxious)togetonthebus.(rush)ayoungmanwithacell－phoneinhishandassoonasthedooropened.Chasingandstrongman.Hewasapoliceman!Theyoungmanwascaughtstealingacell－phone.Caught,theyoungmanhadsomethingtosayforhimself.Hesaidhisfatherwasillinbedandcouldn'ttakecareofhismother,becauseshehadbeenblindeversinceshewasborn.Twoyoungerbrothersandayoungersisterwerewaitingformoneytogotoschool.though__hemight,theyoungmansaid，hecouldn'tfindajob.Hesaidonlyinthisprovideforhisbigfamilyhehaveanotherchance,hewouldnotdothisagain.Somovingwashisstorythatsomeladiespresentinsistedonhisbeingsetfree.Somepassengerseventookoutsomemoneyandwantedtogiveittotheyoungman.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandsaidtheywouldgoandcheckwhetherhewastellingthetheyoungmanhadtobehehaddone.解析：1．根據(jù)語境可知是車來了，here放句首句子要用完全倒裝。2．根據(jù)語境可知此處為“hardly...when...”引起的倒裝句型，表示汽車一停下，人群就聚在門前等著上車。3．用副詞修飾動詞waiting。4．因為被警察追，當然是沖出來，此處考查out在句首引起完全倒裝。5．此處把表語放句首用倒裝語序以示強調。6．根據(jù)句意可知，他媽媽也一樣不能照顧自己，用neither/nor引起倒裝句。7．考查as/though引起的倒裝句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。8．此處表“能夠”，因為“only＋狀語”放句首，要用部分倒裝。9．that引起并列的賓語從句，注意從第二個賓語從句起，連接詞that不可以省略。10．考查詞組beresponsiblefor...意為“對……負責”。(ⅱ)eq\x(導學號49152095)MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel(encourage)byhiscompliments.Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodosaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboyneverfithim.”(hear)this,thewholeclassburstinto(laugh)andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedschoolifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust(hurt)himdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbe(power)inbothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoidhurtingothersifwecan'talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.解析：1．考查形容詞，feelencouraged感到鼓勵的。2．考查被動語態(tài)。句子的主語是ask的動作承受者，故用被動語態(tài)。3．考查代詞。代替前文的makeasentence這件事。4．考查關系代詞。whose在定語從句中作clothes的定語。5．考查非謂語動詞。主句的主語thewholeclass是hear的動作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。6．考查固定短語。burstintolaughter突然大笑起來。7．考查介詞。短語afterclass下課后。8．考查動詞短語。dropoutofschool輟學。9．考查情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用。musthavedone一定已經(jīng)……，表示對過去事實的肯定推測。10．考查形容詞。bepowerfulin在某方面有力的。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(ⅰ)eq\x(導學號49152096)Ifyou'refamiliarwiththestoryofthehare(野兔)andthetortoise(烏龜),youknowthatthetortoiseprovedthatperseveranceismuchmoreimportantthan，butfewerpeoplehavethepatienceandperseveranceofthearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutoimproveyourperseverance.●Setgoalsandwritethemdown.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttoaccomplish，it'shardtopersevere(堅持)untilyouofmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupsetyou.●，andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit.IfyouwanttomastertheabilitytocookGermandishes,you'llneedtoreadcookbooks,studytherecipes(食譜),buyingredients(食料)andpractisemakingthedownallthesestepsandremoveeachstepasyougo.●Makealistoftherewardsrelatedtoanyprojecttoencourageyourselftopersevere.Whenyouwanttolose40pounds,itmayseemlikeadifficultcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans(牛仔褲)．Keepthoserewardsinmindtoencourageyourselftosticktoyourdietandexerciseprogram.●Imagineyoursuccess.Taketimeeachdaytositback,relaxandpicturethelifeyou'llleadonceyou'vereachedyourgoal.themoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.A．Likethehare,manypeoplestartoffstrongB．OryoucanwriteoutaparagraphortwoabouthowreachingyourgoalwillchangeyourlifeC．Youcan'tloseweightonlybygoingonadietD.MakealistofthestepsneededtoreachyourgoalE．ButtherearebigrewardsfordoingsoF．ChooseoneortwogoalsthataremostimportanttoyouandworktowardthoseG．Andyoushouldfocusoneverystepcarefully文章大意：文章從龜兔賽跑談到堅持的重要性，并給出了如何提高毅力的方法。解析：1．句意：像兔子一樣，許多人一開始強勁。后面的“butfewerpeoplehavethepatience”說明：但是很少人能有耐心，因此前面應該重在說人的優(yōu)點作鋪墊；故選A。2．句意：選擇一個或兩個對你來說最重要的目標并為此而努力。后面的“insteadofmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupsetyou”意思是：而不是進行很多項目，這樣會讓你心煩。故要表達“選擇一兩個最重要的目標”的意思。故選F。3．句意：列出要達到你的目標需要的步驟。根據(jù)“andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit”可知這部分是在講要一步一步實現(xiàn)自己的目標。4．句意：但這樣做也有巨大的回報。根據(jù)下文“Youcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans.”可知是在介紹減肥的好處，即你可以降低血糖，穿你喜歡的牛仔褲，故選E。5．句意：或者你可以寫出一段或者兩段關于達到你的目標會怎樣改變你的生活的文字。由“Readthemoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.”可猜測出前面可能與寫作有關，故選B。(ⅱ)eq\x(導學號49152097)FindwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there'salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(協(xié)調的)disasterreliefandrecovery.●VolunteerTotakeahands－onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.isrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestuse.●DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,anizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated(分配)．●DonatebloodIfyoucan'ttravelanddon'tfeelcomfortablegivingmoney,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisted.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppliesthatareimportanttodisastervictims.CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.●Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.Itisthebesttoallowtheprofessionalorganizationstocoordinatethesedonationeffortsandseethattheneededsuppliesreachalocationwheretheywillbebestusedforrecovery.A．Sendneededitems.B．Makepreparations.C．Alotofgroupsorganizelocalresponse.D．Orlookoutforablooddriveinyourarea.E．Whetherdisasterhasoccurredathomeorabroad,youcanhelp.F．Andyoucandoeverythingfromprovidingfirstaidtorebuildinghomesinthoseareas.G．Beforegiving,though,makesureyoutrusttheorganizationreceivingyourmoney.文章大意：本文主要講述了面對受災地區(qū)人們能夠給予什么幫助。解析：1．根據(jù)“Whennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there'salwaysagreatneedforcoordinateddisasterreliefandrecovery”得知當災難發(fā)生后，為救濟和恢復當?shù)氐纳钗覀兌伎梢员M一份力。故選E。根據(jù)下文中可提供的幫助也可得到驗證。2．根據(jù)Volunteer這一標題，得知以下都是在詳細介紹可以給予哪些幫助。故選F。3．根據(jù)“EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated.”得知甚至像紅十字會這樣的機構也曾被質疑捐款是如何分配的，故選G。4．根據(jù)“CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.”可知可以給紅十字會打電話預約獻血，也可以尋找附近的獻血活動，故選D。5．根據(jù)“Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.”可知是建議給災區(qū)提供急需物資的幫助，選A。Ⅲ.短文改錯閱讀短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(ⅰ)eq\x(導學號49152098)Goodhealthistheperson'smostvaluable，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitwasthepeopleknewmoreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andliveinclean，scientistsanddoctorshavelearntwhattodealwithmanypeoplecanquickgethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyarearesult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivelongerthanpeoplewereusedindevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivefortwiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsbefore.答案：Goodhealthiseq\o(the,\s\do15(a))person'smostvaluable，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitwaseq\o(∧,\s\do15(in))thepeopleeq\o(knew,\s\do15(know))moreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andliveineq\o(clean,\s\do15(cleaner))，scientistsanddoctorshavelearnteq\o(what,\s\do15(how))todealwithmanypeoplecaneq\o(quick,\s\do15(quickly))gethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitaleq\o(since,\s\do15(when))theyarearesult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivelongerthanpeoplewereusedindevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivefortwiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearseq\o(before,\s\do15(ago)).(ⅱ)eq\x(導學號49152099)Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakesushappy,butitcanenableothertofeeldelighted.Sometimesasmileissuchpowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferedfromdisastersgreatcourage.AlittleboynamedLangZheng,forexample,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeoplewhileaseriousearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.Rightbeforehewasrescuedbythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Hissmilelikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowereinthesadness.Wecanclearseethatwithoutsmileourlifewouldbecolorlessanddifficult.Hisstorysuggeststhatwesmiledasmuchaspossibleinourdailylife.答案：Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycanabeautifulsmileeq\o(makes,\s\do15(make))ushappy,butitcanenableeq\o(other,\s\do15(others))tofeeldelighted.Sometimesasmileiseq\o(such,\s\do15(so))powerfulthatitgivespeopleeq\o(suffered,\s\do15(suffering))fromdisastersgreatcourage.AlittleboynamedLangZheng,forexample,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeopleeq\o(while,\s\do15(when))aseriousearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.Righteq\o(before,\s\do15(after))hewasrescuedbythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Hissmileeq\o(∧,\s\do15(was))likesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowereinthesadness.Wecaneq\o(clear,\s\do15(clearly))seethatwithoutsmileourlifewouldbecolorlessanddifficult.Hisstorysuggeststhatweeq\o(smiled,\s\do15(smile))asmuchaspossibleinourdailylife.(ⅲ)eq\x(導學號49152100)Itisn'thardtogrowupintoaresponsiblemembersofsociety.IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappensonarainySundayafternoon.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwas