高中英語人教版Unit5Music unit5music

Unit5Music音樂的確有著神奇的力量來幫助人們和社會發(fā)展。我相信音樂會帶給我們許多驚喜。Whenyoufeelsad,youcanhaveatrytolistentosoothingmusic.Atfirst，soothingmusicwillletyoucalmdown.Youwillfindthatyouwillpaymuchattentiontothemusic,andthenyoursadnesscanbedecreased.Youwillentermusicocean.Youcanexperienceabaptismofyourheart.Itdoesnotmatterthatwhenyoulistentosoothingmusicandyouwanttocry,youshouldjustfollowyourselffeelingtohaveathoroughrelease.Musicwillgiveyouenoughencouragetoovercomedifficulties.Musiccandoubleyourhappinessandarousethefighting.Forinstance,whenyousolvesomeverydifficultsituationsandgainsuccesseventually,youwillhaveagreatmood.Atthistime,excitingmusicwillwitnessyoursuccess.Youwillfeelsatisfied.Musicletsyourememberthegloriousmomentandcherishyoursuccess.Musiccangiveyouunlimitedmotivationtoachievegoals,becauseyoustillwanttolistentogloriousmusic.Musicindeedhasamagicalpowertohelppeopleandsocietydevelop.Ibelievethatmusicwillstillcontinuetobringusmanysurprises.Asthedevelopmentofsociety,greatmusicwillbecomemoreimportant.1．soothingadj.慰藉的；使人寬慰的2．baptismn.洗禮3．releasen.釋放4．gloriousadj.輝煌的1．Whatmusiccanyoulistentowhenyoufeelsad?2．Whatmusicwillyoulistentowhenyougainsuccess?【答案】music.2．Excitingmusic.SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading－Preparing根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1．adj.民間的2．vt.假裝；假扮3．vt.&vi.系上；附加；連接；縛上4．vt.(使)組成；形成；構成5．vt.賺；掙得；獲得6．adj.額外的；外加的7．vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行8．vi.&vt.&9．adj.幽默的；詼諧的10．adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的11．adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的【答案】5．earn9．humorous根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．dream夢想；夢見2．behonest說實在地；實話說3．attach...認為……有(重要性、意義)；把……附在……上4．cash用現(xiàn)金5．playjokes戲弄；開玩笑6．rely依賴；依靠7．be/getfamiliar熟悉；與……熟悉起來8．so大約；左右9．break打碎；分裂；解體10．bebased以……為基礎【答案】7．with根據(jù)提示補全下列教材原句1．Howdoesmusic？音樂使你感覺如何？2．Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaytheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortoplayfortheirinstruments.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。3．ThemusicianswerewasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂家一邊演奏音樂，一邊彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。4．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper，buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他們在報紙上登了一則廣告，想招搖滾樂手，但他們只招到一個滿意的?！敬鸢浮縴oufeelthatplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichforrockmusicians閱讀P34教材原文，選擇最佳選項1．WhythenamesofSongZuyingandLiuHuanarementionedinParagraph1?A．Becausetheyareveryfamous.B．Becausetheycansingverywell.C．Thetextonlywantsustoknowthem.D．Thetextisgivingussomeexamplesofthefamoussingersthatwemightwanttobelike.2．Howmanymusiciansweretherewhenthebandwasformedatthebeginning?A．Four. B．Three.C．Two. D．One.3．WhendidtheMonkeesbreakupandwhendiditreunite?A．1970；1996 B．1970；1990C．1970；themid-1980s D．1968；19864．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectabout“theMonkees”？A．Atfirst，theMonkeescopiedthestyleoftheBeatles.B．TheywerenotsopopularastheBeatles.C．Theirperformanceswerereallypopularandattractivebecauseoftheirjokes.D．Theywerecopiedbyothergroupsandsupportedbytheirfans.5．Whatdoesthetitleofthepassagemean?A．Thebandwasn'tafamousone.B．Thebandwasformedinadifferentway.C．Thebanddidn'tplaytheirownmusic.D．Thebandwasn'tsupportedbyitsfans.【答案】1—5DDCBB課文語篇填空Tobehonest,mostofushaveeverdreamedof1.(play)ontheplatformwithmanypeoplearoundus.Mostmusiciansoftenmeetand2.abandbecausetheyreallyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Sometimestheyplayinthestreetto3.(passer-by)sothattheycanearnsomemoneyandthisalsogivesthemachance4.(realize)theirdreams.Therewasonceabandthat5.(start)inadifferentway.Themusiciansofthebandplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic,whosemusicandjokeswere6.(loose)basedon“TheBeatles”.TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourmusiciansatfirst,buttheycouldonlyfindone7.wasgoodenough，sotheyhadtouseactorsfortheotherthreemembersoftheband.Theirexciting8.(perform)werecopiedbyothergroups.“TheMonkees”playedtheirowninstrumentsandwrotetheirownmusic.Thoughitbroke9.in1970，itreunitedinthemid-1980sanditisstillpopular10.ustoday.【答案】1.playing2.form3.passers-by4.torealize6.loosely7.who8.performances9.up10.withSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointspretendvt.&vi.假裝；假扮(教材P34)DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK時是否假裝自己就像是宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌星呢？pretendtodosth.假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝在做某事pretendtohavedone假裝做過某事pretendtobesb./sth.假裝是某人/某物pretendthat...假裝……①Shepretendedtobedoing(do)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.她媽媽進來時，她假裝正在做作業(yè)。【導學號：31530028】②Hepretendedtohavebeen(be)therethreedaysago.他假裝三天前去過那里。③Hepretendedthathewasill.他假裝有病。(教材P34)Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說實在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。(1)tobehonest說實在地；實話說behonestwithsb.對某人說實話；同某人規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地來往behonestin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面誠實behonestaboutsth.對某事持誠實態(tài)度tobefrank(withyou)坦白地(對你)說totellyouthetruth跟你說實話吧honestlyspeaking老實說①Honestlyspeaking(speak)，Idon'tthinkhisworkisgood.坦率地說，我認為他的工作做得不好。②Totellyouthetruth，yourplanisveryattractive，butitdoesn'tseemtobepractical.說實話，你的計劃很吸引人，不過似乎不太實際。(2)attachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接(1)attach...to...認為有……；附上；連接attachimportance/value/meaningto...認為……有重要性/有價值/有意義(2)attachedadj.依戀；愛慕beattachedto附屬于；連在……上；喜歡(3)attachmentn.依戀；附件③Doyouattachmuchimportance(important)towhathesays?你認為他說的很重要嗎？④Attachastamptotheenvelopebeforeyoupostyourletter.寄信前在信封上貼上郵票。⑤Heisgreatlyattached(attach)tohischildren.他非常喜愛他的孩子?！緦W號：31530029】earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得；贏得(教材P34)Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。(1)earnone's/aliving(＝makeone's/aliving)謀生earnmoney(＝makemoney)掙錢earn.使某人贏得/獲得……(2)earningsn.所得；收入；工資①Theoldmanearnedhisliving(live)bysellingnewspapers.那位老人通過賣報謀生。②Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.他的英勇使他獲得了榮譽。performancen．表演，演奏(教材P34)Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs，forwhichtheyarepaidincash.后來，他們可以在酒吧或俱樂部演出，并為此得到現(xiàn)金報酬。(1)give/putonaperformance演出；表演(2)performvt.&vperformone'sduty/promise盡職責/履行諾言performanoperation/experiment做手術/實驗(3)performern.執(zhí)行者，實行者；履行者；表演者①Theygaveperformances(perform)tocollectmoneyfortheproject.他們進行演出，為這項工程集資?！緦W號：31530030】②Thechildrenperformtwoplayseachschoolyear.孩子們一學年表演兩部話劇。③Youareexpectedtoperformyourduties.你應該履行你的職責。playjokeson戲弄；開玩笑(教材P34)Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂家一邊演奏音樂，一邊彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人makefunof捉弄；取笑makefoolof愚弄；戲弄laughat嘲笑……①It'snotrighttoplaytricksonyourteacher.捉弄你的老師是不對的。②Healwaysthinkshighlyofhimselfandlikestomakefunofothers.他總是炫耀自己，喜歡取笑別人。relyon/upon依賴；依靠；指望(教材P34)Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.因為這些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠隊里的其他音樂家?guī)兔?。relyonsb./do/doingsth.指望某人/物做某事relyonsb./sth.靠某物/人去得到某物relyonitthat...相信……；指望……relyonone'sowneffort自力更生①IthinkwecanrelyonDereknottotellanyone.我認為我們可以信賴德里克，他不會告訴任何人。②Youcanrelyonitthatitwillrainthisweekend.你可以相信，本周末會下雨。③Wecanrelyonthegovernmentforhelp.我們可以依靠政府的幫助。breakup打碎；分裂；解體；解散；(關系)破裂；結束；分手(教材P34)Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.“門基樂隊”大約在1970年解散，但是令人高興的是，到了20世紀80年代中期他們再次聚首。寫出下列句中breakup的含義①Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.解散②Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.破裂③Shebrokeupthevaseinhersearchformoney.打碎④IftheEuro(歐元)zonebreaksup,it'snotgoingtobejustEuropethatsuffers.解體⑤She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.分手breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫；掙脫；打破陳規(guī)breakdown出故障；分解；瓦解；崩潰breakin闖入；強行進入breakout突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)(不用于被動語態(tài))⑥Awarbrokeoutbetweenthetwocountriesin1890.1890年，兩國間爆發(fā)了一場戰(zhàn)爭。⑦Hiscarbrokedownontheway，andthatwaswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.他的車在路上出故障了，那就是他開會遲到的原因。Ⅰ.語境填詞1．WhenIsawher,shepretendedtobesleeping(sleep)．2．Thereisalongporchattached(attach)tothebuilding.3．Thereisadeclineinourexportearnings(earn)．4．Let'shaveagoodroundofapplauseforthenextperformer(perform)．5．Honestly(honest)speaking,heisnotapersonyoucantrust.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.2．艾米戲弄她爸爸時，他生氣了。WhenAmyplayedjokesonherdad,hegotmad.3．他們叫警察來驅散這次集會。Theycalledoutpolicetobreakupthemeeting.4．為了謀生，他得從早到晚地工作。Toearnhisliving,hehadtoworkalldaylong.5．她認為在經(jīng)濟上獨立很重要。Sheattachesgreatimportancetobeingfinanciallyindependent.(教材P33)Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?音樂使你感覺如何？【要點提煉】本句中makeyoufeel屬于“make＋賓語＋賓補”結構，賓補是不帶to的動詞不定式?！癿ake＋賓語＋賓補”結構的常見形式：make＋賓語(名詞/代詞)＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞,形容詞,介詞短語,過去分詞,動詞不定式不帶to))①Hewastheyoungest，buttheydecidedtomakehimcaptain.盡管他最年輕，但他們仍決定選他當隊長。②Weshouldnotmakeourplanknown(know)toeverybody.我們不應該將我們的計劃搞得人盡皆知。[名師指津](1)make后的賓補若為獨一無二的官銜時，其前應省掉冠詞。(2)作賓補的不定式在變成被動語態(tài)時，應加上省掉的不定式符號“to”。③Tomwasmadetowork(work)longhours.湯姆被迫長時間工作。(教材P34)Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians，buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他們在報上登了一則廣告，尋求搖滾樂歌手，但是他們只能找到一位足夠好的?！疽c提煉】lookingforrockmusicians是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾advertisement，被修飾詞與動作之間是主動關系。①Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrainleavingateight.我們到的太晚了，沒能趕上八點的火車。②Doyouknowthemantalkingtoyourfather?你認識那個正與你父親交談的人嗎？③Thereisanoteonthedoorsaying(say)“OnHoliday”．門上有張紙條，上面寫著“休假中”。完成句子1．這個男孩被迫每天干十二個小時的活。Theboywasmadetoworktwelvehoursaday.2．車輛噪聲太大，他無法使自己的聲音讓別人聽到。Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.3．我認識一個在那家工廠干活的人。Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory.4．想加入本俱樂部的人在這里簽名。Thosewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.【分析】句中forwhom引導非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞students；在定語從句中practicingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouse是動名詞短語，在句中作主語。【翻譯】他們開始可能是一群中學生，對他們來說，在某個人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。學業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Wewouldhopethepackingcouldbemore(attract)．2．Thestrangenoisemadeus(frighten)．3．Shepretended(study)thetext,butshehadnot.4．TheseIndianguestsarefamiliarthisbook.5．Pleaseattachalabeleachpieceofluggage.6．Itisonlytootruethatshecannot(rely)upon.7．Theyoungman(sit)betweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.8．HisfathersenthimtoHainantoseeifhecouldearn(he)livingthere.9．Ifawarbroke，manyothercountrieswillbeaffected.10．Peopleoftenplay(joke)onhimabouthisbaldhead.【導學號：31530050】【答案】havestudiedrelied8．hisⅡ.完成句子1．我們夢想在鄉(xiāng)間買一所小別墅。Webuyingalittlecottageinthecountryside.2．當老師進來的時候，他假裝正在做作業(yè)。Whentheteachercamein，hehishomework.3．說實在地，我不同意你說的話。，Idon'tagreewithwhatyousaid.4．我們大家都非常重視校車安全。Allofusthesafetyofschoolbuses.5．有時候他們喜歡戲弄別人。Sometimestheylikeothers.【答案】of/abouttobedoingbehonestgreatimportancetoajoke/jokesonⅢ.閱讀理解Histalentandcharm(魅力)havemadehimtheNo.1ChineseclassicalartistintheplayedinthegrandBeijingOlympicopeningceremonyin2023,watchedbyaTVaudienceof5billion.LangLangisthefirstChinesepianisttoplaywiththeworld'stoporchestras,makinghisdebutattheCarnegieHallinNewYorkat18,whilestillastudent.LangLang'scharmandfondnessforsharpclothesmakehimanaturalfittorepresent(代表)China'snewinternationaltotheBritishnewspapertheTimes,“TheLangLang'seffect”isresponsiblefordriving36millionChinesechildrentolearnthepiano.NowinChinachildrenarelearningChopinandWesternorchestrasareplayingsold-outtoursacrossChinesecities.ButcanChinaintroduceitsownmusictothewest?Langistrying.HiscooperationwiththeLondonSymphonyOrchestrasthismonthincludesaperformanceofDragonSongs,analbumoftraditionalChineseclassics.Behindtheinternationalrecognition,however,isafascinatingstoryofagiftedchild.Langgrewupwithhisfather'sownmusicalambitionandhighexpectations.Itisnothardtoimaginehowboringitmustbetopracticethepianoeveryday.Langsaidthatheoncehatedhishandsandthepiano.Heinjuredhisrighthandsixyearsagoandhadtorest.“Thatwasthebestmonth，”hesays,withouthesitation.“Ihadadate.IsawaBroadwayshowandsawBritneySpearsinconcert.”【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國首席古典藝術家——郞朗。郞朗在父親的期望下經(jīng)過勤奮努力終于取得了世人矚目的成就，成了首位和世界頂級樂團同臺演出的中國人。英國時報報道“郞朗效應”是造成三千六百萬中國兒童學習鋼琴的原因。而如今郞朗正在嘗試著把中國的音樂推出國門，走向世界。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyLangLangistheNo.1Chineseclassicalartistintheworld?A．Hehasasmanyas5billionsfansinChina.B．HeplayedintheBeijingOlympicopeningceremonylastsummer.C．HeisthefirstChinesepianisttoplaywiththeworld'stoporchestras.D．Heplaysthepianosowellandhasagoodinternationalimage.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句說郎朗是世界上一流的古典藝術家。他在北京奧運會開幕式上的表演吸引了5億多的電視觀眾。這說明郎朗的出眾表演是他有眾多粉絲的原因，而不是因為他有眾多的粉絲他才成為一流的藝術家。A項與題干中的描述明顯顛倒了因果關系?！敬鸢浮緼2．Theunderlinedword“debut”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A．firstclass B．firstperformanceC．firstplan D．firstchoice【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知郎朗在CarnegieHall(卡內基音樂大廳)演奏時還是個學生，所以，可以判斷他是第一次在這里登臺演出。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽3．Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer.A.Langdidn'tlikehisfatherwhenhewaslittleB．hewashappytopracticethepianoeverydayC．heinjuredhisrighthandonpurposesixyearsagoD．hisfather'sdesireandexpectationsplayedanimportantroleinhischildhood【解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可得知郎朗的父親有很大的音樂抱負，也對他有很高的期望，所以這些對他的童年起著很重要的作用?！敬鸢浮緿4．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThesadstoryofLang'sfather.B．Lang'sgiftfromhisfather.C．Lang'sspecialchildhoodlife.D．Lang'sdatewithhisgirlfriend.【解析】主旨大意題。文章最后一段主要描述了郎朗童年時練習彈鋼琴的艱苦經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.完形填空“Icouldn'tsurvivewithoutmusic，”saysfifteen-year-oldSteve.Inthemorning,Stevewakesup1hisfavoriteradiostation.Helistenstorockontheradiowhileheeats2.Heputsonhispersonalstereobeforeheleavesthehouseandlistenstocassettesonthebusto3.“LastweekIputmyheadphonesoninthemath4，”admitsSteve.“Theteacherwasreally5.ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn'tusethemforaweek.Itwas6.”AthomeStevedoeshishomeworktoloudmusic.“Mymother7shouts:Turnitdown！”saysSteve.“Shecan't8howIcanwork9musicon，butmusic10metoconcentrate.”Stevewouldliketomakemusichimself.“I'mlearningtoplaytheguitar.11，itdoesn'tsoundtoogoodatthe12.ButI'mgoingtokeeppracticing！”For13likeSteve，musicisaveryimportantpartof14.Musicissocial.Itbringspeopletogetheratdiscos,partiesandconcerts.Fast，15musicisfullofenergy；ithelpspeopleto16theirproblemsandhave17.Musictalksaboutlove,freedomandimagination.Therearealwaysnewsongsandnewstyles.18Steve'smotheragreesthatmusicbringssomeproblems.“Steveisasensibleboy，”shesays.“Idon'tthinkhewouldevertakedrugshearingrock.ButI19worryabouthishearingwithallthatloudmusic.Andit20mecrazy！”【語篇解讀】Steve癡迷于聽音樂，隨時隨地都在聽音樂，對此他母親頗為擔心。1． B．forC．with D．to【解析】wakesuptohisfavoriteradiostation在這里意思是“醒來就去聽他喜歡的電臺”，to表示一種方向或者結果。【答案】D2.A．breakfast B．lunchC．supper D．dinner【解析】由上文的wakesup可知，是“在吃早餐時”?！敬鸢浮緼3.A．work B．officeC．school D．party【解析】Steve是學生，因此選C項?！敬鸢浮緾4.A．workshop B．classC．dormitory D．schoolroom【解析】在數(shù)學課上聽音樂，而不是在教室里。在教室里聽一般不違反紀律。【答案】B5.A．excited B．worriedC．angry D．tired【解析】在數(shù)學課上聽音樂，老師當然是生氣了。【答案】C6.A．terrible B．hopelessC．poor D．surprising【解析】一周不能聽音樂，對Steve來說，是可怕的。這里表示Steve對音樂的癡迷，一刻也不能離開?！敬鸢浮緼7.A．usually B．seldomC．frequently D．always【解析】always和frequently相比，前者更能表示母親對此行為的反對?！敬鸢浮緿8.A．expect B．bearC．understand D．believe【解析】她無法理解我怎么能夠聽著音樂來做家庭作業(yè)。【答案】C9.A．while B．atC．for D．with【解析】with短語表伴隨?！敬鸢浮緿10.A．helps B．leadsC．causes D．forces【解析】但是音樂能幫助我集中注意力。【答案】A11.A．Unluckily B．ActuallyC．Disappointingly D．Necessarily【解析】事實上，目前還彈奏得不好?！敬鸢浮緽12.A．first B．lastC．moment D．time【解析】atthemoment目前，現(xiàn)在?！敬鸢浮緾13.A．grown-ups B．parentsC．friends D．teenagers【解析】像Steve這樣的青少年?！敬鸢浮緿14.A．study B．lifeC．family D．school【解析】音樂是生活的重要組成部分。【答案】B15.A．sound B．noisyC．light D．loud【解析】空格處和fast并列，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿16.A．forget B．settleC．remove D．leave【解析】音樂讓人們忘記他們的問題，而無法去除這些問題，所以不能用remove?！敬鸢浮緼17.A．smiles B．futureC．fun D．sense【解析】音樂給人帶來快樂。【答案】C18.A．And B．HoweverC．Meanwhile D．But【解析】這里表示轉折。他的母親卻對此表示擔心。用however，則一般用逗號隔開?！敬鸢浮緿19.A．can B．doC．will D．should【解析】這里用do表示強調?！敬鸢浮緽20.A．causes B．resultsC．drives D．leaves【解析】drive是習慣搭配，意思是“使某人發(fā)瘋，使某人狂熱”?！敬鸢浮緾SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1．adj.自信的；確信的2．adj.簡短的；簡要的n.摘要；大綱3．n.投入；熱愛4．adv.然后；后來5．n.邀請；招待6．n.胡須7．adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的8．adj.痛苦的；疼痛的【答案】4．afterwards根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．addition另外；也2．sort分類；整理3．all最重要的是；首先4．knock撞上；與……相撞5．feel感到沮喪；情緒消沉6．abrieftour一次簡短的旅行7．go出去；熄滅8．stick堅持9．comeup提出10．agree就……達成一致意見【答案】根據(jù)提示補全下列教材原句1．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪兒都有人跟隨。2．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像他們是親密的朋友一樣。閱讀P38教材原文，選擇最佳選項1．Howdidfansshowtheirdevotion?A．Bywaitingforthem.B．Bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.C．Bymeetingthem.D．Byshoutingatthem.2．Whatwashismostexcitinginvitation?A．Toperformontheradio.B．TVprogrammecalled“Hipmusic”．C．ToperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”．D．ToperformonaTVshow.3．HowdidFreddyandhisbandfeelwhentheirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeople?A．Happyandsensitive.B．Upsetandsensitive.C．Upsetandworried.D．Upsetandhappy.4．Whatdidn'tFreddyhavetodotoperformtheprogramme?A．Wearanexpensivesuit.B．GotoLondon.C．GiveaperformancetoaTVcamera.D．Beonabrieftour.【答案】1－4BCBDinaddition另外；也(1)inadditionto除……之外(還有)……(2)besidesprep.除……之外(還有)adv.況且，除此之外(3)exceptprep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(4)apartfrom除……之外(還有)；除……之外(不包括除去的部分)①ShecanspeakFrenchandJapaneseinadditiontoEnglish.除英語外，她還會說法語和日語。②Therewillbefiveofusfordinner，besidesJohn.除了約翰，我們還有五個人要一起吃飯。③TherestaurantisopeneverydayexceptMonday.這家飯店除星期一外，每天都營業(yè)。【導學號：31530031】sortout分類；整理；挑出(教材P37)Sortoutthefollowingmessagesthataremixeduptomakecompletesentencescontainingattributiveclauses.把下列打亂的信息分類并組成帶有定語從句的句子。(1)sortout...from...從……中把……區(qū)別出來，辨別出來(2)o把……分類(3)sortof＝kindof有點兒，稍微(作副詞用，修飾其后的形容詞和動詞)allsortsof...各種各樣的……①Ittookquiteawhiletosortoutourluggagefromothers.把我們的行李從中挑選出來花了不少時間。②Rubbishcanbeeasilyseparatedandsortedintoplastics，glassandpaper.垃圾很容易分開并歸入塑料、玻璃和紙三類。confidentadj.自信的；確信的(教材P38)Freddywasveryconfidentabouthissinging.弗雷迪對他的歌唱很有信心。(1)beconfidentinsth.對某事有信心beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.對(做)某事有把握beconfidentthat...確信；肯定；自信(2)confidencen.信心haveconfidencein對……有信心(3)confidentlyadv.自信地①Wewereconfidentthatwewouldbeabletorideoutthestorm.我們確信我們會安然度過暴風雨的。②Heisconfidentthathewillpassthedrivingtest.＝Heisconfidentofpassing(pass)thedrivingtest.＝Heisconfident/hasconfidenceinpassingthedrivingtest.他確信自己能通過駕照測試。briefadj.簡短的；簡要的n.摘要；大綱(教材P38)NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous，theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.弗雷迪和他的樂隊成名后不久，就到英國做短暫的巡回演出去了。(1)inbrief簡言之；粗略地(著重突出重點)tobebrief簡而言之(2)brieflyadv.短暫地；暫時地brieflyspeaking簡潔地說①Tobebrief，themeetingwasadisaster.簡言之，那個會議糟透了。②Inbrief，Iamnotsatisfiedwithwhatyoudid.簡言之，我對你做的事不滿意。devotionn．投入；熱愛(教材P38)Fansshowedtheirdevotionbywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.歌迷們表現(xiàn)出了極大的熱愛，他們排隊等上幾個小時來購買音樂會的門票。(1)devotev．獻身；為……付出devoteoneselfto致力于；獻身于；專心于(2)devotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的bedevotedto致力于；獻身于；專心于①Hisdevotiontohisstudentsistouching.他對學生們的關心感人至深。②Hewasdevotedtoprotectingthewildanimals.他獻身于保護野生動物。③MotherTeresahasdevotedherself(her)tocaringforthepoor.特里薩修女把自己的全部身心都傾注在照顧窮苦人上。sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷的；靈敏的(教材P38)Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive，F(xiàn)reddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。besensitiveto對……敏感besensitiveabout介意……；在乎……①Myteethareverysensitivetosourfood.我的牙對酸食很敏感。②Lara'sverysensitiveaboutherfigure.拉臘對她自己的體形非常敏感?！緦W號：31530032】aboveall首先；最重要的是；尤其；特別(教材P40)Aboveall，justhavefun!最重要的是，一定要開心！afterall畢竟；別忘了atall絲毫；根本firstofall首先inall總共①Firstofall，letmeintroducemyfriendtoyou.首先，讓我給你介紹一下我的朋友。②Youshouldn'tdependonyourparentsatall，andafterallyouhavebeenovereighteen；aboveall，youshouldearnmoneybyyourself.你一點都不應該依靠父母了，畢竟你已過十八歲了。最重要的是，你應該自己掙錢。Ⅰ.語境填詞1.Sheissensitive(sense)towhatpeoplethinkofher.2.Theirdevotion(devote)totheirchildrenwasbeyondwords.3.Briefly(brief),Ithinkweshouldaccepttheiroffer.4．Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence(confident)．5.Itwasdifficulttosortouttheliesfromthetruth.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她似乎對自己沒有充分的信心。Shedoesn'tseemtohaveenoughconfidenceinherself.2．簡言之，我的演講將分為三部分。Inbrief,Iwilldividemyspeechintothreeparts.3．雷鋒把一生獻給了共產主義事業(yè)。LeiFengdevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.4．你不要太注重衣著了。Youshouldn'tbesensitiveaboutyourclothing.5．小孩子該做的最重要的事是學好功課。Whatachildshoulddo,aboveall,istodowellinhisstudies.【導學號：31530033】(教材P38)Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪兒都有人跟隨?！疽c提煉】本句中含有一個雙重否定結構，即“not...without...”，該結構表示肯定含義，意思是“沒有……就不……”。否定詞也可以用never，no等。常見的雙重否定結構還有：no/hardly...without...沒有……不……；除……不……cannot...too...越……越……；無論怎樣……也不為過①Nowayisimpossibletocourage.(諺語)勇士面前無險路。②Itisnotimpossibleforyoutodoitwithoutother'shelp.沒有別人的幫助，你自己做那事也未嘗不可。(教材P38)Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像他們是親密的朋友一樣?！疽c提煉】asif(though)好像，引導狀語從句。當asif，asthough引導的從句描述的情況與事實相反或與事實差距很大時，其從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣形式。(1)表示對現(xiàn)在的情況的虛擬時，用一般過去時形式。(2)表示對過去的情況的虛擬時，用過去完成時形式。(3)表示對將來的情況的虛擬時，用過去將來時形式。①Hewalkedslowlyasif/thoughhehadhurt(hurt)hisleg.他走得很慢，好像腿受傷了。②Hetalksasif/thoughheknew(know)allaboutit.他談起來好像什么都知道似的。完成句子1．不出示學生證，就進不了圖書館。Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoutshowinghisstudentcard.2．看起來海水好像不干凈，不能游泳。Itlooksasifitisn'tcleanenoughtobathehere.3．他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過羅馬似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.【分析】句中feelingveryupsetandsensitive是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作原因狀語；theymustleavethecountry...是that引導的名詞性從句，作realized的賓語?！痉g】最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。學業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Iamonlytoogladtoacceptyourkind(invite)．2.Mybackisso(pain)thatIcannotstanduprightanymore.3.Inadditionnativeplants,thisgardencontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.4.Myneighbortreatsthechildasifhe(be)theirownson.5.Thestudentsaresortedthreeabilitygroups.6.I'mconfidentmyabilitytoachievesuccess.7.Hegaveusa(briefly)introductionabouthiscompany.8.Shewas(devotion)tohermotherandlookedafterherformanyyears.9．Isortthoughtyoumightsaythat.10．Wecanlivewithoutabrother，butwithoutafriend.【答案】Ⅱ.完成句子1．對生活不絕望，就會愛生活。Thereiswithoutdespairaboutlife.2．他們交談著，就好像他們是我多年的老朋友一樣。Theytalkedasif.3．首先，我們來看看我們的共同點和不同點在什么地方。，let'sseewhereweagreeanddisagree.4．下腭上的這顆牙齒對冷熱很敏感。Thistoothonthelowerjawcoldandhot.5．把這么多書分類整理要花很多的時間。Ittakesalongtimeto.【答案】loveoflifehadbeenmyfriendsforyearsofallsensitivetooutsomanybooksⅢ.閱讀理解A(2023·重慶一中高一期末檢測)Forsomepeople，musicisnofunatfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”．Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音調)．Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwocanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachcanbehardforinabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentify(識別)withtheirfact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobegoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableoreveniswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereis,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties，”saysMargaret，aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasstudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatedifferenceiscomplex,anditisnotconnectedwithdefectivecanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundsalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinarycompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷)．Foryears，Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisn