高中英語北師大版本冊總復習單元綜合測評3

單元綜合測評(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AInAfrica,Christmasdaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(頌歌者)walkingtoandthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries,singingthelovelycarolsknowntheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(禮拜).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastohisofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Thenatabout8or9o'clockeveryonemakestheirwaytothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.Everyonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformnearthecommuniontable.Notonepersonwillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietiesofplantedandwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.Homesaredecoratedwithpinebranches,andallhavethedecoratedChristmasfirinacorner,withpresentsforthechildrenaround.AtbedtimeonChristmasEve,childrenmayalsohanguptheirstockingsforpresentsfromFatherChristmas.InGhana,onAfricanwestcoast,mostchurchesannouncethecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent(降臨節(jié)),fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappensatthesametimewiththecocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbe,suchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofeitherturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig(乳豬),yellowricewithraisins(葡萄干),vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers,paperhats,andall.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoapopularpublicholidayofrealrelaxationusuallyspentintheopenair,whichfallsonDecember26.【語篇解讀】本文主要告訴我們在非洲人們是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)的。1．Theauthorofthispassagemainlywantsto．A．persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB．introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeingC．tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD．describesomeimportantholidaysinAfrica【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要告訴我們在非洲人們是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)的。【答案】C2．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe．A．Christmas—BoxingDay—AdventB．BoxingDay—Christmas—AdventC．Christmas—Advent—BoxingDayD．Advent—Christmas—BoxingDay【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知Advent在Christmas前四周，又根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知BoxingDay是在12月26日。由此可以排出順序?！敬鸢浮緿3．IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasday,you'llfind．A．everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaB．thehousesaredecoratedC．peopleenjoyadinnerintheeveningD．itissnowingheavilyanywhere【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句話可知，圣誕節(jié)期間人們會把家里裝飾得很漂亮?！敬鸢浮緽4．InAfrica,thetraditionaldinnerforChristmasincludesthefollowingEXCEPT．A．turkey B．yellowriceC．crackers D．pumpkinpie【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知非洲圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品中不包括pumpkinpie?！敬鸢浮緿BWhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmand，inthewinterespecially，wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblemstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andtheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravellinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity，whateveryourtastesareincultureorentertainment(娛樂活動).Besides，therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and，whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren，thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.【語篇解讀】本文記敘了作者對農(nóng)村生活和城市生活的體會，最后表達出自己回歸農(nóng)村的愿望。5．Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一句“WhenIwasachild，IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.”可知作者幼時的夢想是離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市。【答案】C6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A．Heisveryoldnow.B．Heisingoodhealth.C．Heprefersdrivingacar.D．Helivesinthecitynow.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句中的“backthere”指的是上文的“thecountryside，”所以選D項?！敬鸢浮緿7．Inthepassage，thewritertriesto．A．expresshisopinionsaboutthewayoflifeB．describehislifeinthecountrysideC．showaninterestintheoutsideworldD．persuadethereaderstoliveinthecity【解析】推理判斷題。文章中作者從多個方面表達自己對生活方式的看法。【答案】A8．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byinferring.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bygivingexplanations.【解析】推理判斷題。作者首先是對比城市生活的缺點和優(yōu)點，然后把農(nóng)村生活與城市生活作比較，表達出作者回歸農(nóng)村的愿望。也就是說，作者是以對比的方式表達自己的觀點的?！敬鸢浮緽C【導學號：20670041】SomeyoungpeoplehavebecometiredofhowcommercializedChristmashasaresult，theytrytobreakwithestablisheddotheydotogetmoreoutofChristmas?WaysofcelebratingSomefolkkilltwobirdswithonestone：bybookingashortholidayabroadtheycanescapemiserablewinterweatherandthestrainedatmosphereofafamilyChristmaswiththerelatives.OK，soflyingtowarmandexoticclimesisgreatforpeoplewholiveincoldwinterhowdoyoucelebrateChristmaswhenyouryear-roundclimateiswarm，oreventropical?Forinstance，inCalifornia，wheresuntansandpalmtreesreplacetraditionalChristmasimagesofsnowandsleighs，therearesomeChristmastraditionswhichmayseemunusualtothoseusedtomoretraditionalimages.InSantaCruz，California，SantaClausarrivesonasurfboard，wearingaredlongashecomesbearingpresents，SurfingSantawouldprobablybewelcomeanywhere.InAustralia，manyyoungpeopleenjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldrecentyears，BondiBeachhasbecomeamagnetforoverseasvisitorstogatherand'snotuncommonfornumberstoreach40，000onChristmasday.Incoolerclimes，manyyoungpeoplesimplyseeChristmasasatimetoescapetheirimmediatefamiliesandcelebratewithfriends.GiftgivingThenewgenerationistrendyandtecharesult，digitalandelectronicgadgetsfeaturehighlyonmanyyoungpeople'sChristmaswishsurprisingly，then，theGuardian'stopfiveChristmasgiftsformodernyoungpeoplein2023are：1．Apple'siPad2．Microsoft'sXboxKinnect3．DigitalCameras4．NewAppleiPodTouch5．TheZiiSoundD5wirelessstereosystem【語篇解讀】圣誕節(jié)已經(jīng)從一個外來節(jié)日轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榇蠖鄶?shù)中國人共同狂歡的節(jié)日。既然過圣誕，就要遵循西方習俗，盛滿心意的禮物當然必不可少！而當下時髦的你對于圣誕驚喜又有哪些新創(chuàng)意呢？9．“Somefolkkilltwobirdswithonestone”inParagraph2means．A．somepeoplegettwobirdsonChristmasDayB．celebratingChristmasbyhuntingbirdswithstoneC．gettingtogetherwiththerelativesandhavingabigpartyD．breakingawaythefreezingwinterweatherandleavingtherelativestohavearealrelaxation【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)該句后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處的“一石二鳥”指的是不僅避開了冬季的糟糕氣候，還擺脫了與家庭親友共度圣誕的緊張氣氛，可以真正放松一下身心?！敬鸢浮緿10．Accordingtothetext，ifyouliveinCalifornia，onChristmasyoumay．A．flyabroadtohaveawhiteChristmasB．enjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldbeerC．meetSantaClauswhoarrivesonasurfboard，wearingaredwetsuitD．celebratewithfriendsandfamilies【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，生活在加州的人可能會遇見穿潛水服、腳踏沖浪板的圣誕老人。【答案】C11．PeoplehavedifferentwaysofcelebrationsonChristmasbecause．A．theyhavedifferentbackgroundB．theyhavedifferentreligiousC．theyhavedifferentcultureandcustomsD．theyliveindifferentclimate【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Waysofcelebrating這一部分的內(nèi)容可以判斷，不同的氣候?qū)е聭c祝方式的不同?！敬鸢浮緿12．Thismessageismainlyabout．A．differentclimateonChristmasB．celebratingChristmasinnewwaysC．themostpopulargiftsD．bookingashortholidayabroad【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹的就是：新潮的圣誕慶祝方式。【答案】BDTheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evenbraveschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonouredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartinwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:.【語篇導讀】本文介紹了劍橋科技節(jié)活動的相關信息，鼓勵大家參加該活動。13．WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A．Schoolstudents. B．Cambridgelocals.C．CSFwinners. D．MITartists.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Thechallengeinvites...schoolstudents...”可知答案選A。【答案】A14．Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A．OnFebruary8th. B．OnMarch10th.C．OnMarch15th. D．OnApril21st.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Studentswho...aswinnerswillbehonouredataspecialceremony...April21st.”【答案】D15．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anexhibitionguide.B．Anartshowreview.C．Anannouncement.D．Anofficialreport.【解析】推理判斷題。整篇文章是在介紹劍橋科技節(jié)，并鼓勵大家參加該活動。所以答案為C。announcement公告，布告?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecogniseyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.16Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganised.17Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichhecanstudyforwhatheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisbest.18Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.19Persuadeyourteentogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhenheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseisallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehistimesothathewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.20Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisefforts.Mostimportantly,makeyourteenbelievethatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent'sattitudewillchangetheirteen'semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite(胃口)．C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.【答案】16－20EFBDAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)MrRobinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewasinahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.Heliked21besideawindowwhenhewas22，sowhenhegotontotheplane,he23awindowseat.He24thatallofthemhadalreadybeentaken25one,andtherewasasoldiersittingintheseatbesidethisone.MrRobinsonwas26thathehadnottakentheonebythewindow.Anyhow,heatoncewenttowards27．Whenhe28it,however,hesawthattherewasanoticeonit.Itwaswritten29inkandsaid，“Thisisreservedforproperloadbalance.Thankyou.”MrRobinsonhadneverseensuchanoticeinaplane30,buthethoughtthattheplane31becarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyin32baggageroomwhichmade33necessarytohavepassengersproperlybalanced,sohewalkedonand34anotheremptyseat,notbesidethe35，tositin.Twoorthreeotherpeopletried36inthewindowseatbesidethesoldier,butthey,too,37thenoticeandwenton.Then,whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averybeautifulgirlsteppedintotheplane.Thesoldier,whowas38thepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehim—and39thatwaysucceededin40thecompanyofthegirlduringthewholeofthetrip.21． B．tositC．sat D．sit【解析】他喜歡靠窗而坐。likedoingsth.表示一種習慣性的愛好?！敬鸢浮緼22． B．sittingC．flying D．searched【解析】whenhewasflying表示“當他坐飛機的時候”?！敬鸢浮緾23． B．lookedforC．noticed D．sleeping【解析】所以他一上飛機就尋找靠窗的座位。lookfor“尋找”。【答案】B24． B．lookedforC．saw D．observed【解析】他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個座位外，其他的都已被坐滿了。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．exceptC．expect D．exceptfor【解析】except“除了”，不包括其賓語在內(nèi)。【答案】B26． B．pleasedC．surprised D．surprising【解析】MrRobinson感到奇怪他怎么不坐靠窗的座位。【答案】C27． B．oneC．this D．them【解析】他趕緊朝它(那個座位)走去。it表特指?！敬鸢浮緼28．to B．a(chǎn)rrivedC．got D．reached【解析】getto也表示“到達”，這里時態(tài)不對。應用及物動詞reach的過去式。【答案】D29． B．withC．in D．of【解析】inink表示“用鋼筆，用墨水”?！敬鸢浮緾30． B．thenC．a(chǎn)go D．before【解析】座位上有個字條，上面寫道：“本座位預留放適當?shù)臇|西以保持平衡?！盡rRobinson以前從來沒看過這樣的字條。本句為過去完成時態(tài)，表示“以前”用before?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．mustC．would D．should【解析】他想這架飛機一定帶了特別重的東西。mustbe“一定”，表肯定的推測?！敬鸢浮緽32． B．planeC．its D．it's【解析】在它的行李間里。用形容詞性物主代詞its。【答案】C33． B．thisC．it D．everything【解析】it在這里作形式賓語，指后面的“tohavepassengersproperlybalanced”。【答案】C34． B．seeingC．finding D．found【解析】MrRobinson只好繼續(xù)走，找到另一個空座位?！敬鸢浮緿35． B．windowC．soldier D．girl【解析】根據(jù)上文，座位肯定是不靠窗(window)的?！敬鸢浮緽36．sit B．sittingC．toseat D．seating【解析】其他乘客也試著想坐在軍人旁邊。trytodo“試著做”?！敬鸢浮緼37． B．sawC．read D．found【解析】但他們也看到了字條，走開了?？磮蠹?、雜志、字條等均用read?！敬鸢浮緾38． B．watchingC．seen D．watched【解析】watch“注視”。這里用過去進行時，表示當時那個士兵在注意看乘客進來。【答案】B39． B．byC．on D．for【解析】inthatway“用那種方法”。【答案】A40． B．havingC．missing D．helping【解析】havethecompanyofthegirl...“這位軍人一路有這位漂亮小姐同行……”?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Interviewer：Our“CultureCorner”thisweekison“Parties”，andwehaveacoupleof41.(teenager)fromBritaininthestudio.JennyandCarl,thankyouforcoming.Girlandboy：You're42..Thanksfor43.(invite)us!Interviewer：Socouldyou,perhaps,givesome44.(advise)toourlistenersaboutwhattodo,andwhatnottodo，atpartiesintheUK?Girl：Well，ofcourseit45.(depend)onwhatkindofpartyitis.Youknow,ifit'sveryformal，youshoulddress46.(smart)．Boy：Yes,butnowadaysyoudon'thavetobetooformal.Imean,I47.wearatie,exceptatweddingsmaybe.Girl：Right.Interviewer：Arethereanyspecialthingsyoushoulddowhenyou48.(invite)tosomeone'shouse?Girl：Again,itdepends.Youshouldn'tarrivelatetoadinnerparty!Youshouldbe49.time!Boy：Mm,andyoushouldtakesomethingwithyou，maybeabottleofwine,oraboxofchocolates.Girl：Yeah,orflowers,maybe.Interviewer：Whataboutthesortofpartiesteenagerslikeyourselvesgoto?Girl：Ah,well,they'renotsoformal!Boy：No,wedon'treallyhaveanyrules.However,you50.(should)drinktoomuchatparties...Girl：...andyoushouldn'tacceptalifthomefromapersonyoudon'tknow.Boy：Yeah,youmustbecareful.Interviewer：Whataboutthestoriesyousometimeshear...【答案】invited'tⅤ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導學號：20670042】WhenIwasachild，IhopedtoliveinthethinkIwouldbehappyIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeintheairiscleanorthemountainsare，onthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyairswebreatheinisgettingdirtierandrareanimalsaredyingmustfoundwaystoprotectyourwefailtodoso，we'lllivetoregretit.【答案】WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveintheeq\f(think,thought)IwouldbehappyIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeineq\o(\s\up7(∧),the)theairiscleaneq\f(or,and)themountainsare，eq\f(on,with)thedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryeq\f(seriously,serious)eq\f(airs,air)webreatheinisgettingd