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Review!比較級、最高級變化規(guī)則1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞,一般在詞尾加“er”或“est”。2.以不發(fā)音字母“e”結尾的單詞,直接在詞尾加“r”或“st”。3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的單詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,應先雙寫這一輔音字母,再加“er”或“est”。4.以輔音字母+y結尾的單詞,應先改“y”為“i”,在加“er”或“est”。
5.其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞,都在其前面加“more”或“themost”。不規(guī)則變化
1.good/well–better–thebest
2.bad-worse-theworst
3.many/much–more–themost
4.little–less-theleastReadandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewer
thefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmaller
thesmallestoldertheoldest
finerthefinesteasier
theeasiesthungrier
thehungriest
earliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefullymany、few+[C]
much、little
+[U]Ihavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.Ihaven'tgotmuchcoffee.I'vegotvery_____.Ihaven'tgotmanybiscuits.I'vegotvery_____.Attentioon!alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可數(shù)可數(shù)muchmanyNewwordsidean.主意pityn.遺憾alittle少許(用于不可數(shù)名詞之前)teaspoonfuln.一滿茶匙lessadj.(little的比較級)較少的,更小的afew幾個(用于可數(shù)名詞之前)insteadadv.代替advicen.建議,忠告1.Helikesthisbookverymuch,buthehasn'tgote_______money.Whatap______!2.Doyouwanttojoinusinbuyingapresentforourteaher?That'sagood______.3.I'mhungrynow,butthereisnothingintherefrigerator.-----Youcanhavesomewateri________.4.Ican'tdecidewhichdressisb_______forme,theredoneorthegreenone?Canyougivemesomea_______?5.Canyoutellmethew____tothenearestshop?----WalkalongthisstreetandturnleftintheGreenroad,you'llfinditonyourright.Whichbusshouldwetake?----Youcangothereonfootinstead____takingbus.noughityideansteadetterdviceayof我來煮點咖啡好嗎,簡?這是個好主意,夏洛特。咖啡好了,你要放點奶嗎?請稍微加一點。加些糖怎么樣?兩茶匙行嗎?不,再少些。請放一勺半。那對我已足夠了。太好了。你再來點嗎?好的,請再來點。我還想抽支煙。可以給我一支嗎?當然可以。我想那個盒子里有一些??峙潞凶邮强盏?。真遺憾!沒關系。那就吃塊餅干吧。多吃點,少抽點!這是極好的忠告??!ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?That'sagoodidea,Charlotte?It'sready.Doyouwantanymilk?Justalittle,please.Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.Wouldyoulikesomemore?I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?Ithink
thereareafewinthatbox.I'mafraidit'sempty.Whatapity!Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!That'sverygoodadvice!Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel£100£300£500Itcosts…It‘sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcosts…Thismodelislessexpensivethanthatone.Itcosts…Thismodelistheleastexpensiveofthethree.Newwordsandexpressions:
model['m?dl]n.型號,式樣
afford[?'f?:d]v.付得起(錢)
deposit[di'p?zit]
n.預付定金
instalment[in'st?:lm?nt]n.分期付款
price[prais]n.價格
millionaire[,milj?'nε?]n.百萬富翁
model[‘m?dl]n.型號、式樣,這臺電視是最新型的。Thistelevisionisthelatestmodel.飛機模型、火車模型modelplane凱特是個模特。Kateisamodel.模型,模特afford[?'f?:d]v.付得起(錢)
有足夠的(金錢,時間)做我們買不起新車。Wecan’taffordanewcar.Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.afford+n.afford+tododeposit[di'p?zit]
n.預付定金、押金、保證金
(通常以單數(shù)形式表示)付款
v.付定金,存錢我付了1500美金作為購新車的定金。Ipayadepositof$1,500forthisnewcar.
payadepositof付……錢的定金instalment
[in'st?:lm?nt]n.分期付款buy…oninstalments以分期付款的方式買他以分期付款方式買這套房子。Heboughtthishouseoninstalments.instalment[in'st?:lm?nt]n.分期付款in/by/oninstalments以分期付款的方式他以分期付款方式買的房。Heboughthishouseoninstalments.price[prais]n.價格
(用復數(shù)形式prices指物價),價錢,代價如何問價錢?這個手提包多少錢?
Howmuchisthisbag?Whatisthepriceofthisbag?蔬菜價格正在上漲。Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.西紅柿多少錢?Howmuchdoesthetamatoescost?=What'sthepriceofthetomatoes?Millionairen.百萬富翁SlumdogMillionaireIt’swrittenWatchthevideoandanswerquestion:
CanMr.Frithbuythetelevisiononinstalments?MR.FRITH:Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?
ASSISTANT:It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.MR.FRITH:That'stooexpensiveforus.
Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.
=Howmuchisit?Howmuch多少(詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的量)這個手提包多少錢?Howmuchisthehandbag?theleastexpensivehundred與數(shù)字連用時,不加s兩百個學生twohundredstudents成千上百的hundredsofpound可數(shù)如:dollarsMR.FRITH:Ilike
.Howmuch
?ASSISTANT:It's
intheshop.It
pounds.MRS.FRITH:That's
us.Wecan't
.thistelevisionverymuchdoesitcostthemostexpensivemodelcostsfivehundredtooexpensiveforaffordallthatmoneyASSISTANT:Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.
It'sonlythreehundredpounds.
But,ofcourse,it'snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlikethemodel.
Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.
cheaperone=televisiontheother(兩者中的)另一個我又兩支筆,一支是紅色,另一支是藍色。
Ihavetwopens.Oneisred.Theotherisblue.worth(adj.)值……的,價值……的這枚戒指值10,000元。
Thisringisworth10,00yuan.ASSISTANT:Thismodel's
thanthatone.It'sonly
.But,ofcourse,it's
theexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlike
.Theothermodel's
,butit's
themoney.lessexpensivethreehundredpoundsnotasgoodasthemodelmoreexpensiveworthCanwebuyitoninstalments?情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句。介詞短語oninstalments作方式狀語。buy…oninstalments以分期付款方式購買=buy…in(by)instalmentsCanwebuyitoninstalments?Canwebuyitininstalments?Canwebuyitbyinstalments?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.MR.FRITH:Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH:Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.
Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon’tbuythingsoninstalments!payadeposit付……的定金為購買這輛車,你需要先付10,000元。
Youneedtopayadepositof10,000yuanforthiscar.省略了paydo=likeit價格高Thepriceishigh.價格低Thepriceislow.東西的貴或便宜用expensive&cheapMR.FRITH:Canwebuyit_____________?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpay________ofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpounds
forthreeyears.oninstalmentsadepositamonth
MR.FRITH:,dear?MRS.FRITH:I
do,butIdon'tlike
.Youalwayswant
,but
.Sometimesyouthinkyou'rea
!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon'tbuythings________________!certainlythepricethebestwecan’taffordthepricemillionaireoninstalmentsDoyoulikeitWatchthevideoagain,
thentrytoretellthetextFillintheblanks.MR.FRITH:Ilike
.Howmuch
?ASSISTANT:It's
intheshop.It
pounds.MRS.FRITH:That's
us.Wecan't
.thistelevisionverymuchdoesitcostthemostexpensivemodelcostsfivehundredtooexpensiveforaffordallthatmoneyASSISTANT:Thismodel's
thanthatone.It'sonly
.But,ofcourse,it's
theexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlike
.Theothermodel's
,butit's
themoney.lessexpensivethreehundredpoundsnotasgoodasthemodelmoreexpensiveworthMR.FRITH:Canwebuyit_____________?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpay________ofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpounds
forthreeyears.oninstalmentsadepositamonthMR.FRITH:,dear?MRS.FRITH:I
do,butIdon'tlike
.Youalwayswant
,but
.Sometimesyouthinkyou'rea
!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon'tbuythings________________!certainlythepricethebestwecan’taffordthepricemillionaireoninstalmentsDoyoulikeitThankyou!cost花費(金錢,時間),主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語it),不能是人。這座房子花了我400,000元。Thishousecostsme400,000yuan.這個工作將花費我們大量的時間。Thisjob
willcostusalotoftime.spend花(金錢、時間)主語只能是人,不能是事或物。
我在這輛新車上花了很多錢。Ispentmuchmoneyonthenewcar.我花很多時間讀書。Ispentalotoftimeinreading.我寫這封信花了一個小時。Ispentanhourwritingtheletter.我花了一整天找你。
Ihavespentalldaylookingforyou.
Lesson112as……as像……一樣1notas……as不像……一樣2原級--比較級---最高級3_____ishandsome_____ismorehandsome_____isthemosthandsome形容詞原級比較結構:as+adj.(原級)+as李敏鎬和陳柏霖一樣帥。LeeMinHois
ashandsomeasBerlin.她和蜜蜂一樣忙。Sheisasbusyasabee.Arethesesweetsassweetasthoseones?No,theyaren't.Thesesweetsarenotassweetasthoseones.Grammar形容詞與副詞都有三個等級,原級,比較級,最高級。原級比較:as…asBillisasfatasTom.Bill和Tom一樣胖。Herunsasfastasyou.他和你跑得一樣快。
在as…as中間使用的形容詞和副詞一定要用原級.否定用notas…asZhouJielunisastallasLinZhilin.IsShenChunyangastallasXiaoShenyang?No,sheisn't.ShenChunyan
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