新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第111-112

Review！比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞尾加“er”或“est”。2.以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在詞尾加“r”或“st”。3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加“er”或“est”。4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改“y”為“i”，在加“er”或“est”。

5.其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加“more”或“themost”。不規(guī)則變化

1.good/well–better–thebest

2.bad-worse-theworst

3.many/much–more–themost

4.little–less-theleastReadandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewer

thefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmaller

thesmallestoldertheoldest

finerthefinesteasier

theeasiesthungrier

thehungriest

earliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefullymany、few+[C]

much、little

+[U]Ihavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.Ihaven'tgotmuchcoffee.I'vegotvery_____.Ihaven'tgotmanybiscuits.I'vegotvery_____.Attentioon!alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可數(shù)可數(shù)muchmanyNewwordsidean.主意pityn.遺憾alittle少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞之前）teaspoonfuln.一滿茶匙lessadj.(little的比較級(jí))較少的，更小的afew幾個(gè)（用于可數(shù)名詞之前）insteadadv.代替advicen.建議，忠告1.Helikesthisbookverymuch,buthehasn'tgote_______money.Whatap______!2.Doyouwanttojoinusinbuyingapresentforourteaher?That'sagood______.3.I'mhungrynow,butthereisnothingintherefrigerator.-----Youcanhavesomewateri________.4.Ican'tdecidewhichdressisb_______forme,theredoneorthegreenone?Canyougivemesomea_______?5.Canyoutellmethew____tothenearestshop?----WalkalongthisstreetandturnleftintheGreenroad,you'llfinditonyourright.Whichbusshouldwetake?----Youcangothereonfootinstead____takingbus.noughityideansteadetterdviceayof我來(lái)煮點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎，簡(jiǎn)？這是個(gè)好主意，夏洛特?？Х群昧?，你要放點(diǎn)奶嗎？請(qǐng)稍微加一點(diǎn)。加些糖怎么樣？?jī)刹璩仔袉?？不，再少些。?qǐng)放一勺半。那對(duì)我已足夠了。太好了。你再來(lái)點(diǎn)嗎？好的，請(qǐng)?jiān)賮?lái)點(diǎn)。我還想抽支煙?？梢越o我一支嗎？當(dāng)然可以。我想那個(gè)盒子里有一些。恐怕盒子是空的。真遺憾！沒關(guān)系。那就吃塊餅干吧。多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)！這是極好的忠告??！ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?That'sagoodidea,Charlotte?It'sready.Doyouwantanymilk?Justalittle,please.Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.Wouldyoulikesomemore?I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?Ithink

thereareafewinthatbox.I'mafraidit'sempty.Whatapity!Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!That'sverygoodadvice!Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel￡100￡300￡500Itcosts…It‘sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcosts…Thismodelislessexpensivethanthatone.Itcosts…Thismodelistheleastexpensiveofthethree.Newwordsandexpressions:

model['m?dl]n.型號(hào)，式樣

afford[?'f?:d]v.付得起（錢）

deposit[di'p?zit]

n.預(yù)付定金

instalment[in'st?:lm?nt]n.分期付款

price[prais]n.價(jià)格

millionaire[,milj?'nε?]n.百萬(wàn)富翁

model[‘m?dl]n.型號(hào)、式樣，這臺(tái)電視是最新型的。Thistelevisionisthelatestmodel.飛機(jī)模型、火車模型modelplane凱特是個(gè)模特。Kateisamodel.模型，模特afford[?'f?:d]v.付得起（錢）

有足夠的（金錢，時(shí)間）做我們買不起新車。Wecan’taffordanewcar.Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.afford+n.afford+tododeposit[di'p?zit]

n.預(yù)付定金、押金、保證金

（通常以單數(shù)形式表示）付款

v.付定金，存錢我付了1500美金作為購(gòu)新車的定金。Ipayadepositof$1,500forthisnewcar.

payadepositof付……錢的定金instalment

[in'st?:lm?nt]n.分期付款buy…oninstalments以分期付款的方式買他以分期付款方式買這套房子。Heboughtthishouseoninstalments.instalment[in'st?:lm?nt]n.分期付款in/by/oninstalments以分期付款的方式他以分期付款方式買的房。Heboughthishouseoninstalments.price[prais]n.價(jià)格

（用復(fù)數(shù)形式prices指物價(jià)),價(jià)錢，代價(jià)如何問價(jià)錢？這個(gè)手提包多少錢？

Howmuchisthisbag?Whatisthepriceofthisbag?蔬菜價(jià)格正在上漲。Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.西紅柿多少錢？Howmuchdoesthetamatoescost?=What'sthepriceofthetomatoes?Millionairen.百萬(wàn)富翁SlumdogMillionaireIt’swrittenWatchthevideoandanswerquestion:

CanMr.Frithbuythetelevisiononinstalments?MR.FRITH:Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?

ASSISTANT:It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.MR.FRITH:That'stooexpensiveforus.

Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.

=Howmuchisit?Howmuch多少（詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的量）這個(gè)手提包多少錢？Howmuchisthehandbag?theleastexpensivehundred與數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不加s兩百個(gè)學(xué)生twohundredstudents成千上百的hundredsofpound可數(shù)如：dollarsMR.FRITH:Ilike

.Howmuch

?ASSISTANT:It's

intheshop.It

pounds.MRS.FRITH:That's

us.Wecan't

.thistelevisionverymuchdoesitcostthemostexpensivemodelcostsfivehundredtooexpensiveforaffordallthatmoneyASSISTANT:Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.

It'sonlythreehundredpounds.

But,ofcourse,it'snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlikethemodel.

Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.

cheaperone=televisiontheother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)我又兩支筆，一支是紅色，另一支是藍(lán)色。

Ihavetwopens.Oneisred.Theotherisblue.worth(adj.)值……的，價(jià)值……的這枚戒指值10，000元。

Thisringisworth10,00yuan.ASSISTANT:Thismodel's

thanthatone.It'sonly

.But,ofcourse,it's

theexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlike

.Theothermodel's

,butit's

themoney.lessexpensivethreehundredpoundsnotasgoodasthemodelmoreexpensiveworthCanwebuyitoninstalments?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句。介詞短語(yǔ)oninstalments作方式狀語(yǔ)。buy…oninstalments以分期付款方式購(gòu)買=buy…in(by)instalmentsCanwebuyitoninstalments?Canwebuyitininstalments?Canwebuyitbyinstalments?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.MR.FRITH:Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH:Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.

Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon’tbuythingsoninstalments!payadeposit付……的定金為購(gòu)買這輛車，你需要先付10，000元。

Youneedtopayadepositof10,000yuanforthiscar.省略了paydo=likeit價(jià)格高Thepriceishigh.價(jià)格低Thepriceislow.東西的貴或便宜用expensive&cheapMR.FRITH:Canwebuyit_____________?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpay________ofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpounds

forthreeyears.oninstalmentsadepositamonth

MR.FRITH:,dear?MRS.FRITH:I

do,butIdon'tlike

.Youalwayswant

,but

.Sometimesyouthinkyou'rea

!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon'tbuythings________________!certainlythepricethebestwecan’taffordthepricemillionaireoninstalmentsDoyoulikeitWatchthevideoagain,

thentrytoretellthetextFillintheblanks.MR.FRITH:Ilike

.Howmuch

?ASSISTANT:It's

intheshop.It

pounds.MRS.FRITH:That's

us.Wecan't

.thistelevisionverymuchdoesitcostthemostexpensivemodelcostsfivehundredtooexpensiveforaffordallthatmoneyASSISTANT:Thismodel's

thanthatone.It'sonly

.But,ofcourse,it's

theexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlike

.Theothermodel's

,butit's

themoney.lessexpensivethreehundredpoundsnotasgoodasthemodelmoreexpensiveworthMR.FRITH:Canwebuyit_____________?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpay________ofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpounds

forthreeyears.oninstalmentsadepositamonthMR.FRITH:,dear?MRS.FRITH:I

do,butIdon'tlike

.Youalwayswant

,but

.Sometimesyouthinkyou'rea

!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon'tbuythings________________!certainlythepricethebestwecan’taffordthepricemillionaireoninstalmentsDoyoulikeitThankyou!cost花費(fèi)（金錢，時(shí)間），主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ)it)，不能是人。這座房子花了我400，000元。Thishousecostsme400，000yuan.這個(gè)工作將花費(fèi)我們大量的時(shí)間。Thisjob

willcostusalotoftime.spend花（金錢、時(shí)間）主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是事或物。

我在這輛新車上花了很多錢。Ispentmuchmoneyonthenewcar.我花很多時(shí)間讀書。Ispentalotoftimeinreading.我寫這封信花了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Ispentanhourwritingtheletter.我花了一整天找你。

Ihavespentalldaylookingforyou.

Lesson112as……as像……一樣1notas……as不像……一樣2原級(jí)--比較級(jí)---最高級(jí)3_____ishandsome_____ismorehandsome_____isthemosthandsome形容詞原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu):as+adj.(原級(jí))+as李敏鎬和陳柏霖一樣帥。LeeMinHois

ashandsomeasBerlin.她和蜜蜂一樣忙。Sheisasbusyasabee.Arethesesweetsassweetasthoseones?No,theyaren't.Thesesweetsarenotassweetasthoseones.Grammar形容詞與副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較：as…asBillisasfatasTom.Bill和Tom一樣胖。Herunsasfastasyou.他和你跑得一樣快。

在as…as中間使用的形容詞和副詞一定要用原級(jí).否定用notas…asZhouJielunisastallasLinZhilin.IsShenChunyangastallasXiaoShenyang?No,sheisn't.ShenChunyan